word精品2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考一模英语试题（附答案）

1、和县2022届九年级第一次模拟监测英语试题卷第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. Where is the woman going?A. B. C. 2. What was Andy doing when it began to rain?A. B. C. 3. Why was Jack late this morning?A. Because he was ill. B. Because his watch didnt work.

2、C. Because his parents forgot to wake him up. 4. Who will join the chess club?A. Julie. B. Frank. C. Bob. 5. What does Tina think of Jerry?A. Friendly. B. Impolite. C. Humorous. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6. What is Rick doing?A.

3、Watching TV. B. Doing exercise. C. Doing his homework. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. When will Laura have a test?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 9.

4、 How does Laura feel now?A. She feels sad. B. She feels angry. C. She feels nervous. 10. What does the man advise Laura to do?A. To talk with her parents. B. To listen to soft music. C. To drink some coffee. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11. What

5、does Mr. Smith look like?A. Tall and fat. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin. 12. Which subject does Mr. Smith teach?A Chemistry. B. English. C. Art. 13. How are Mr. Smiths lessons?A. Difficult but interesting. B. Easy and interesting. C. Easy but boring. 14. What does Mr. Smith like doing in his f

6、ree time?A. Playing football. B. Running. C. Reading. 15. Whom does Mr. Smith like travelling with on vacation?A. His students. B. His friends. C. His family. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。A Tour PlanToday Well go to the 16 and stay in a hotel there at night.Tomo

7、rrowIn the morning, well go to an island with lots of 17 .In the afternoon, well visit a farm where you can 18 many kinds of fruits.In the evening, well stay in a hotel on the farm. The day after tomorrowWell visit a 19 place-Dragon Island. Return time Well come back at 20 oclock in the afternoon. 第

8、二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.Thats interesting! I want to know all the Chinese _.A. traditionsB. sentencesC. noticesD. problems【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。很有趣!我

9、想知道所有的中国传统。考查名词辨析。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选A。2. Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much wok in _.A. two days timeB. two-days timeC. two days timeD. two days time【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：没人认为在两天的时间内完成

10、这么多工作是容易的。考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处指“两天的时间”，可用“基数词+复数名词的所有格+名词”；也可以用复合名词，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式；据此，排除选项BCD；这里表示“两天的时间”用two days time，故选A。3. _ his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of Lanzhou.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他的父母都在兰州第一医院当医生。考查不定代词。Both指两者都；all指三者或三者以上

11、都；Either指两者中任意一个；Neither指两者都不。根据“ his parents ”可知，表示“两者”；又因为句中的谓语动词是work，所以主语是复数。故选A。4. Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.AAnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：好惊奇！汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。没有什么是不可能的，他这学期网上学习非

12、常努力。考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情；nothing没有什么东西/事情；everything每个东西/事情；something某样东西/事情。根据“Tom got the best grade in the test last week”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故选B。5. I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games. _! It will be a meaningful experience.A. You betB. Come onC. No problemD. That

13、s cool【5题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者。真棒！这将是一次有意义的经历。考查情景对话。You bet当然；Come on快点；No problem没问题；Thats cool真棒。根据“It will be a meaningful experience”可知，认为成为志愿者的经历真是太棒了，故选D。6. _ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.AThanks toB. Because ofC. Thanks forD. As for【6题答案】【答案】A【解析】

14、【详解】句意：多亏了这位善良的女士，这个无家可归的男孩才有了一个新的家庭。考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏；Because of因为；Thanks for因而感谢；As for至于。根据“the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.”可知男孩有了一个新的家庭，多亏了这位善良的女士，thanks to符合，故选A。7. We still know little about the Moon _ men have landed on it. A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because【7题答案】【答

15、案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。考查连词。if如果；since自以来；although虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。8. Chinas Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know _.A. what it was going to discoverB. why was it sent thereC. what it looks likeD. how many photos does it take there【

16、8题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。9. Today, many winter Olympic sports _ even by children.A. are enjoyingB. enjoyC. were enjoyedD. are enjoyed【9题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如今，许多冬奥会项目甚至连孩子们都喜欢。一般现在时的被动语态。

17、由Today,可知，时态为一般现在时；由by children.判断，应该用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态的结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词；主语many winter Olympic sports是复数，因此be动词用are。故选D。10. I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now._. Sleep is also important.A. Dont burn the candle at both endsB. Actions speak louder than wordsC.

18、Dont put all your eggs in one basketD. Many hands make light work【10题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。考查习语。Dont burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头点；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sle

19、ep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Dont burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选A。VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Cathy is a 14-year-old girl. There was a land in her neighborhood. Over time, the _11_ was filled with rubbish. People around often complained its _12_ smell

20、in summer. On a rainy day, Cathy looked at the land. Then she saw the flowers on the side of the road. Suddenly, an idea came into her mind. Later, she _13_ her friend a drawing of a garden. Her friend said, “What a beautiful drawing! But how can we make your thought _14_? Its hard work.”“Lets ask o

21、thers for help.” Cathy replied. Then they _15_ what they wanted to do to their neighbors. After hearing the idea, most of them decided to support Cathy with _16_.On a clear day, to help to clean away the rubbish, they came to the land with some little trees and seeds(种子) of different flowers. They p

22、lanted and _17_ the trees and seeds happily. For a long time, Cathy and her friend looked after the _18_. The awful land became a _19_ garden. When the neighbors came there, they were _20_ and couldnt believe their eyes. Then Cathy realized that one small idea can make a big difference.11. A. roomB.

23、 landC. officeD. library12. A. awfulB. niceC. freshD. perfect13. A. returnedB. toldC. taughtD. showed14. A. go offB. turn intoC. come trueD. slow down15. A. rememberedB. explainedC. repliedD. caught16. A. actionsB. dreamsC. wordsD. gifts17. A. wateredB. washedC. touchedD. pushed18. A. drawingB. road

24、C. gardenD. fields19. A. funnyB. privateC. strangeD. wonderful20. A. worriedB. surprisedC. nervousD. interested【1120题答案】【答案】11. B12. A13. D14. C15. B16. A17. A18. C19. D20. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了凯茜家附近有块地，充满了垃圾，一到夏天味道就很难闻，之后凯西和朋友以及邻居们一起改造这个地方，最后糟糕的土地变成了美丽的花园。11题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，这片土地充满了垃圾。room房间；land土地；office办

25、公室；library办公室。根据“There was a land in her neighborhood”可知是指土地，故选B。【12题详解】句意：周围的人经常抱怨夏天那里难闻的气味。awful糟糕的；nice好的；fresh新鲜的；perfect完美的。根据“filled with rubbish”可知地上很多垃圾，夏天的时候味道是难闻的，故选A。【13题详解】句意：后来，她给朋友看了一幅花园的画。returned归还；told告诉；taught教；showed展现。根据“.her friend a drawing of a garden. Her friend said, What a

26、beautiful drawing!”可知此处是指把花园的画展现给她的朋友看，故选D。【14题详解】句意：但是我们怎样才能使你的想法变成现实呢？go off（警报器）突然大作；turn into变成；come true实现；slow down减速。根据“What a beautiful drawing! But how can we make your thought.”可知此处是指实现想法，故选C。【15题详解】句意：然后他们对邻居解释了他们想做什么。remembered记得；explained解释；replied回复；caught抓住。根据“what they wanted to do t

27、o their neighbors. After hearing the idea, most of them decided to support Cathy”可知此处是指凯茜和朋友向邻居们解释了他们要做的事情，故选B。【16题详解】句意：大多数人决定用行动支持凯茜。actions行动；dreams梦想；words单词；gifts礼物。根据“On a clear day, to help to clean away the rubbish, they came to the land with some little trees and seeds of different flowers”

28、可知邻居们付出了行动来支持凯茜，故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们愉快地种植和浇灌树木和种子。watered浇水；washed洗；touched触摸；pushed推。根据“They planted and.the trees and seeds happily.”可知是给树木和种子浇水，故选A。【18题详解】句意：有很长一段时间，凯茜和她的朋友在照看花园。drawing绘画；road路；garden花园；fields田地。根据上文“Later, she.her friend a drawing of a garden.”可知指的是花园，故选C。【19题详解】句意：糟糕的土地变成了美丽的花园。fu

29、nny搞笑的；private私人的；strange奇怪的；wonderful美妙的。根据“.couldnt believe their eyes. Then Cathy realized that one small idea can make a big difference.”可知经过一番改造后，糟糕的土地变成了美丽的花园，故选D。【20题详解】句意：当邻居们来到那里时，他们都很惊讶，不敢相信自己的眼睛。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；interested有趣的。根据“couldnt believe their eyes”可知是很惊讶，故选B。BIt

30、was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the _21_ put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown _22_ the

31、 street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped _23_ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited _24_ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate

32、and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. _25_ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little _26_ these days. Its kind of you to come.” “Would you like to _27_ us tomorrow f

33、or New Years dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well Im not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, _28_ it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was _29_. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she

34、felt better. _30_ was doubled when shared.21. A. bananasB. applesC. orangesD. strawberries22. A. besideB. behindC. acrossD. around23. A. look forB. give awayC. hand outD. clean up24. A. stronglyB. bravelyC. quicklyD. patiently25. A. IB. WeC. YouD. They26. A. lonelyB. angryC. excitedD. relaxed27. A.

35、inviteB. joinC. askD. call28. A. thoughB. butC. andD. or29. A. wrongB. rightC. quietD. strict30. A. KindnessB. HappinessC. illnessD. Sadness【2130题答案】【答案】21. A22. C23. D24. D25. D26. A27. B28. C29. B30. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。【21题详解】句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在

36、面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据后文“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故选A。【22题详解】句意：“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太，”妈妈说。beside在旁边；behind在后边；across穿过；around在周围。根据后文“Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.”可知，布朗太太住在对面，故选C。【23题详解】句意：妈妈把

37、蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。look for寻找；give away赠送；hand out分发；clean up打扫。根据“the children helpedthe mess.”可知，是收拾残局，故选D。【24题详解】句意：他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。strongly强烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。分析“They all waiteduntil the cakes cooled down.”可知，是耐心等待，故选D。【25题详解】句意：它们闻起来很香。I我；We我们；You你/你们；They它们。此处指前句中的some banana ca

38、kes，用they代替，故选D。【26题详解】句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤独的，故选A。【27题详解】句意：你明天愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗？invite邀请；join参加；ask问；call打电话。根据“Would you like tous tomorrow fo

39、r New Years dinner?”可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，join sb加入某人，故选B。【28题详解】句意：到我们家来吧，这会很有趣的。though虽然；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Come to our houseit will be great fun”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选C。【29题详解】句意：安娜是对的。wrong错误的；right正确的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“it will be great fun”和“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，

40、安娜是对的，故选B。【30题详解】句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾病；Sadness悲伤。根据“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，幸福和快乐是加倍的，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Tony is a newcomer in the city. He is looking for a flat. He is talking with the owner of a flat on the phone now.Tony: Hel

41、lo, this is Tony. _31_Walt: Sure, what can I help you with?Tony: _32_Walt: There is a bus stop about two blocks away.Tony: Do you know what direction that bus travels?Walt: _33_Tony: Okay, Ill just go online.Walt: _34_Tony: By the way, is there a shopping center around your house?Walt: Yes, there is

42、 one a few stops away. _35_Tony: Thank you very much.A. Im not sure. If you check online, you can get that kind of information.B. Can you give me a little more information about your flat?C. What kind of public transportation (交通工具) is near your flat?D. You can get there by sharing-bike.E. Id rather

43、 take a taxi.F. Is there a train station near here?G. Good luck with your search.【3135题答案】【答案】31. B32. C33. A34. G35. D【解析】【分析】这是一组问路指路的对话。【31题详解】根据“He is looking for a flat. He is talking with the owner of a flat on the phone now.”可知，Tony想要找房子，所以他想要了解一些关于公寓的事情，B选项“你能多给我一些关于你的公寓的资料吗？”符合情景。故选B。【32题详解

44、】根据下面的回答“There is a bus stop about two blocks away.”可知，Tony这里询问的是交通方式，C选项“你的公寓附近有什么交通工具？”符合情景。故选C。【33题详解】上句话Tony询问了一个问题“Do you know what direction that bus travels?”，下文中Tony说到Ill just go online，因此我们可以知道，空处应是Walt建议Tony上网查一下，A选项“我不确定。如果你上网查，你就能得到这样的信息。”符合情景。故选A。【34题详解】根据上句话Ill just go online可知，Tony要上网

45、查信息，Walt祝他好运，希望他能够查到，G选项“祝你搜索好运。”符合情景。故选G。【35题详解】根据对话的上文“Yes, there is one a few stops away.”可知，空处应是说去那里的交通方式，D选项“你可以骑共享单车去那里。”符合情景。故选D。VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhat was the most important thing for flight? It was making a paper bag. In 1783, two brothers in Fr

46、ance held a paper bag over a fire in a kitchen. The bag was filled with hot air and lifted up. So they made a huge balloon and filled it with hot air. The first test flight had no crew (机组人员). A duck and a sheep rode in a balloon and came back safely. After that, people went up. Soon people used bal

47、loons in many ways. For example, they flew them for fun. They travelled from place to place in them. Balloons were also used in wars like carrying supplies (必需品) to the army.Recently, people have an interest in hot-air balloons. They fly balloons as a sport. There are some reasons why hot-air balloo

48、ning is a favorite sport today. It is fun to ride in a balloon. Besides for enjoyment, balloons dont pollute. Hot-air balloons are also pretty. They are flowers of colors in the sky. People like seeing the bright colors and fun designs. Flight may take us farther and farther in years to come. But we

49、 flew hot-air balloons long before planes were invented. And well keep flying hot-air balloons for a long time.36. Who invented the first hot-air balloon?A. Two Chinese scientists.B. Two English sisters.C. Two French brothers.D. Two pilots from Japan.37. Why did the inventors put animals in the firs

50、t flight?A. Because the balloon was not big enough.B. Because animals didnt have much weight.C. Because they had many animals in their home.D. Because they wanted to test the safety of the balloon.38. What do people think of riding in a balloon?A. Dangerous and boring.B. Safe but less interesting.C.

51、 Boring and expensive.D. Interesting and environmental friendly.【3638题答案】【答案】36. C37. D38. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了热气球的发明、用途、原理和作为一项运动在今天的流行情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1783, two brothers in France held a paper bag over a fire in a kitchen”可知两个法国兄弟发明了第一个热气球。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first test flight had no

52、crew (机组人员). A duck and a sheep rode in a balloon and came back safely. After that, people went up.”可知，发明家把动物放在第一次飞行中是因为他们想测试气球的安全性。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Besides for enjoyment, balloons dont pollute.”可知，人们觉得乘气球有趣且环保。故选D。BFrida Kahlo was born in Mexico in 1907. As a small child, she was very happy

53、and laughed all the time. When she was 6, her life completely changed. She was badly ill and had to lie in bed for nine months. After that, she had problems walking. When Frida was 15, she entered a famous school. There she was influenced by the modern changes in Mexico. She cut her hair short like

54、a boy. She was very interested in science and decided to become a doctor. Then, in September 1925, Frida had an accident. Her right leg was broken, and for the rest of her life she had pain every day. She had to give up her plans to become a doctor. While lying in bed after the accident, Frida began

55、 to read books. Most of them were about art. Her father was a painter and photographer, and he encouraged her interest in art. One year later, she completed her first painting: a portrait(肖像) of herself. Later, Frida painted over 200 pictures. Most of them were about her health and her dreams. She a

56、lso used many bright colors and symbols from Mexican culture. At the age of 47, Frida died, but her paintings are still popular among people.39. When did Frida Kahlo die?A. In 1913.B. In 1922.C. In 1954.D. In 1957.40. Why did Frida Kahlo give up her plans to become a doctor?A. Because she had to lie

57、 in bed for 9 months.B. Because her right leg was broken.C. Because she lost her interest in it.D. Because she started to read books.41. Who encouraged Frida Kahlo to paint?A. Her teacher.B. Her mother.C. Her father.D. Her doctor.42. What can we infer(推断) from Frida Kahlo?A. Reading makes a full man

58、.B. No man is wise at all times.C. Easier said than done.D. To be brave, to keep dreams.【3942题答案】【答案】39. C40. B41. C42. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥著名画家Frida Kahlo的人生经历及她的作品，虽然她已经去世了，但是她的作品仍然非常受欢迎。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Frida Kahlo was born in Mexico in 1907”以及“At the age of 47, Frida died”可知Frida Kahlo1907年出生于墨西哥，47

59、岁去世，也就是1954年去世，故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Her right leg was broken, and for the rest of her life she had pain every day. She had to give up her plans to become a doctor”可知是因为她的右腿骨折了，故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Her father was a painter and photographer, and he encouraged her interest in art”可知是她父亲鼓励她对艺术感兴趣，故选C。【42题

60、详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知Frida Kahlo在6岁时，她病得很重，不得不卧床九个月。之后，她走路有困难。然后，在1925年9月，弗里达发生了一次事故。她的右腿骨折了，之后在父亲的鼓励下开始画画了，最后画了200多幅画。其中大部分是关于她的健康和梦想。所以我们从Frida Kahlo的故事中学到了：要勇敢，要守住梦想。故选D。COn September 1st, 2021, the First class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station. Through the way of “co