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1、新概念第二册短语词组Lessons1-2常用词组和语言点1.go to the theatre go to the film/erestingInterestedget angryturn round round/around5.angrily adv.6.pay attention7.in the endnone of your businessget upstay in beduntilnot .untilWhat a day!just then去看戏去看电影令人感兴趣的(表示主动)对 感到有趣的(表示 被动)生气get为系动词。如:I got bored at the
2、 lecture.转过身 指在周围如:look round/around 向四周看生气地(形容词argry变y为i再加ly,成为副词。)女口: happyf happily注意(后常接介词to)如:You should pay attention to your handwriting.最后 (近义词: at last, finally )不关你的事起床呆在床上直到直到才W对名词感叹,How对形容词、副词感叹。就在那时(just now刚 才)Lessons3-4 常用词组和语言点visit: go tu seepublic gardensteachdecide( V)收到某人的来信 许多(后
3、加可数名词)sb .sthlend sb.sth4. send to5.on the last night.make a decisionreceive/get a letter from sb; hear from sb a great number of: many fly to : go to by planeLessons5-6常用词组和语言点be five miles from+ 地点cover离5英里(1)覆盖,经常用作be covered with由覆盖(2)+距离,相当于travelWe cavered 15 miles yesterday.昨天我们走了 15英里
4、。time用3分钟时间到现在为止3.in three minutes=in three minutes4. up to now拜访,参观公园教某人某事(teach接双宾语)借给某人某物寄给(比较:send of :派人去请)在最后一天晚上(具体日期前用介词on)做出决定a great many+ 可数名词spare part 7.one, the other8.in this waymove toknock atask fora glass of13.i n return for stand on one s headgo awaycall at17.once a monthtwice a m
5、onth three times a monthtake a plane to Lessons7-8常用词组和语言点at the aiporttry to do whilekeep guardto ones surprise to ones reliefto one s excitement to ones disappointmentbe full ofenter forwin+比赛/战斗Lessons9-10常用词组和语言点1.on Wednesday evening零部件,备件一个,另一个(共两者)以这种方式,用这种方法搬到敲要(注意区别ask “问”)一杯做 的回报为倒立走开光顾,拜访
6、每月一次 每月两次 每月三次 飞往在机场(at强调点”)设法做(不一定成功)当时候(常与进行时连用)守卫令某人惊讶的是(如:to my surprise)令人长舒一口气的是令人兴奋的是令人失望的是装满(近义词组befilled with)报名参加(考试等)获胜在星期三晚上morning,afternoon,evening等词前有具体的限定词时,一般用介词oa crowd ofa large crowd ofthe minute hand the hour handThe second handrefuse to doat that momentbelong to许多,大量try to doal
7、low sb.to do a friend of my fathersLessons11-12常用词组和语言点a lawyer s officeborrow frompay backpay foracross the Atlanticset outplenty of可数/不可数say goodbye to 设法做允许某人做(双重所有格)我父亲的一位朋友be proud oftake part in律师事务所向借(lend .to借给 偿还(pay off还清)为付钱横渡大西洋出发,启程许多,大量(指足够或超出所需要的量)向告别离开以为自豪参加be awayLessons13-14常用词组和语言
8、点1.agroupof一群目前在火车站在此期间演出像往常一样日子不好过(近义表达法:have a hard time)维持秩序在场合继续行驶在路上向招手要求搭车一就 (引导时间状语从句)向 问早上好除之外 几个(表肯定)没几个(表否定)(两者之中的)任何一个不 (后接单数)Lesson15-16常用词组和语言点feel nervouscan/could afford to do 4.in a weak voice感到紧张(feel系动词)抬头看 负担得起做某事无力地说用声音浪费对感兴趣drive sb. mad 逼疯In .voicea traffic policemanwelcome top
9、ay attention tofail to dono parkingNo talking.No smoking.No littering.Lesson17-18常用词组和语言点at least 2.in spite oftake part in 4.in a dressgrow up 6.look forhave a good mealpay the billgive back toLesson19-20常用词组和语言点at any momenthurry to sell outWhat a pity!just thenat oncemight/may as well+ 动原 8.inste
10、ad ofLesson21-22常用词组和语言点1.give upa waste ofbe interested in交警欢迎到来没能做不许停车不许说话。不许吸烟。不许乱扔杂物。至少(反义词组at most最多)尽管(近义词 despite )参加穿一条裙子长大寻找吃得好付帐单还给在任何时候,随时勿忙赶往售完真遗憾!真可惜!就在那时(注意区别:just now 刚才)立刻,马上(近义词: immediately )还 是好代替(注意区别:in steado In stead of往用于句中,而instead往往用于句尾)放弃日日夜夜由于某种原因开始使用(类似表达法:come into)赶走撞倒
11、一笔钱一大笔钱决心做某事梦想收到某人的来信一张,一片想十个月后 给某人写信 互相(指两者之间,三者以上用one another)决心做某事收到某人的来信明年惊讶在乡下它看起来古怪(look为系动词) 感到烦恼,感到难受(feel为系动词)抱怨 一阵敲门声(knock为名词)night and dayfor some reasoncome into usedrive awayknock downa sum of moneya large sum of moneybe determined to dodream of/about receive a letter from sb./hear fro
12、m sb.a piece ofthink often months laterwrite to sb.each otherdecide to doLesson23-24常用词组和语言点have a letter from sb. receive a letter from sb.next yearget/ have a surprise4.in the country5.It looks strangefeel upsetcomplain about a knock at the doorLesson25-26常用词组和语言点arrive in+ 大地点 arrive at+小地点 get t
13、o / reachat lastthe way to not only but as well not only but not only but also neither nor each othera lot of=lots of8.of course9.in the same waybetter than到达终于,最后去的路不仅而且既不也不互相(指两者)许多,大量当然以同样的方式胜过是否还是一会弄倒了,挂倒了搭起,建起在中间一就闻着香(smell为系动词)讲故事唱歌在宫火旁(by:在旁边,如by the window在窗户旁边)熄灭睡得香(也可以用have a sound sleep表示
14、)醒来装满蜿蜒而过(类似表达:fight one s 杀过去feel one s摸a索行进shoulder one s用肩膀撞着过去)信任由于(because+句子)起作用把变成不同寻常的(反义词:usual)从到自那时起在的顶上还有一次,另一次象往事一样向高喊如此以至于掉入在视线中,看得见(反义词组:out of sight 看不见)跑开扔回告诉某人某事过去常常做某事whether .orfor a moment /for a whileupside downLesson27-28常用词组和语言点put up2.in the middle ofas soon as smell goodtel
15、l a story tell storiessing a songsing songsby the campfireput outsleep soundlywake upbe full ofwind its waybelieve inbecause of+名词 / 代词have an effectturn to/intoLesson29-30常用词组和语言点unusualfrom to since then4.on the roof of5.on another occasionas usualcall out toso+形容词/副词that+句子fall into10.in sightrun
16、 awaythrow back toLesson31-32常用词组和语言点1. tell sb.about sthused to do sthbe used to sth/be used to doing sthat that timemake spare partsemploy6.the long road to seccess7.in his twentiesas+adj/adv 原级 +asnot as .as=not so .asthan ever beforea well-dressed womanhand sth.to sbwrap upthan usualas as possib
17、lefind out16.once a weekLesson33-34常用词组和语言点be able to doset outbe caught in a storm be caught in a rain4.on arriving at the shore习惯做某事在那时制作零部件在那时雇(employment名词;employee雇员; employer雇主)漫长的成功之路在他20多岁的时候(如:in her seventies在她70多岁 的时候)像一样不像一样比以往任何时候一个穿着讲究的妇女(注意dress用过去分词,类似的表达方式还有:a warm-hearted man一个热心肠的
18、人a white-haired man 一个白发的人 把某物递给某人(也可用hand sb.sth.)包起来比平常尽可能发现每周一次能做出发,启程 遇上了风暴 淋雨一至U岸上(on+动名词=as soon as+句子。如: On hearing the news,she became veryexcit-ed.也可 说 As soon as she heard the news,she became very excited.)不再1)拾起,拣起如: pick up a stone from the bround2)接收信号 pick up radio signal (接收无线电信号)3)用车
19、去接某人4)开始学I picked up French two months ago.拜访当地警察局not any one/ no morepick upcall at+ 地点 call on sbthe local policebe worriedmost surprised: very surprised11. wake upwake sb.upLesson35-36常用词组和语言点used to doa short while ago a short time agoregretsee sb.dosee sb.doingfull of drive at drive to such+ 名词
20、 that so+形容词/副词thatshortly afterwardsset,upset outbe sure to do 11.intend to do12. every two hours13.on the coastLesson37-38常用词组和语言点in four years time in four yearsa great ma ny+可数名词3.Olympic-standard4. by the end of担心非常惊讶(most形容词前不用the时,不是形容词最高级,most相当于very)醒来叫醒某人后悔1)regret doing 后悔做过2)regret to do
21、 后悔去做看见某人做过某事 看见某人正在做某事(其它的感观动词 如:watch,hear等也有这种用法)装满开车向冲去朝方向开(类似的表达法如:throw to 扔向throw at砸向)如此以至于没过多久仓U立,建立(set up a new world record 仓ij新的世界纪录)出发肯定会做想做每两个小时在海岸四年后许多,大量奥运会标准的到末例: by the end ofnext month到下个月底前盼望着(to为介词,后边接名词或动名 词)回到 梦想5.look forward toreturn todream of 过去常常做某事不久前pla n to do settle
22、downno sooner than hardly .whe n complain abouteven though /even ifas if15.in the endthink ofmore than he could bear计划做某事安顿下来,定居下来刚一就刚一 就 (用法与no soonerthan 一样,如放在句首,句子需倒装。)埋怨,抱怨即使似乎,好像最后想到,考虑到超过他能妨受的程度Lesson39-40常用词组和语言点in hospitalask sb.to dorefuse to doask for5.inquire aboutallow sb.to donext to8.
23、look upLook up at 9. take a seatsit downbin despair12.fixe seated10. be busy doingbe busy with住院要求某人做某事拒绝做某事寻问允许某人做挨着抬头抬头看坐下忙于凝视,使集中(ones eyes/attention beFixed眼睛盯着/注意力集中在)如果你多吃点,少说点,13.If you ate more andtalked less,we would both enjoy our我们两个都会吃得好点。此句为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反。dinner.1)与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句:wouldcould
24、If 过去式(be的过去式用were).might+动原should 2)与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句:wouldcouldIf.had过去分词,might+have+过去分词should3)与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(有两种构成 方式):wouldcouldA : If .should+动原,might+ 动原 should对某人来说照镜子/.、八一 7在前面后悔做过某事立刻,马上没必要这么说(与过去事实相反的虚拟语气)提醒某人散步去散步休息过了一会儿一就拣起,拾起覆盖着(文中指镶嵌着)看一眼,看一下辩别之间的不同第一次起初能做照像陷入困境在某个地方似乎肯定should couleB: If
25、-were to 动原,might+ 动原 ShouldLesson41-42常用词组和语言点say to sb.2.look at oneself in the mirrow3.in front ofregret doingat onceneech t have said thatremind sb.ofhave a walkgo for a walkhave a restafter a timeafter a whileas soon as pick upbe covered withhave a glimpse oftell the difference betweenand Lesso
26、n43-44常用词组和语言点for the first timeat firstbe able to dotake photographsrun into troubleget into troubleat one point7.It seems certain thatcomthe)8. get over the mountains9.in sighttake the riskrush up to have a picnicat the edge ofso+形容词/副词+that15.out of breathcatch up withgo throughsuch+名词 +that Less
27、on45-46常用词组和语言点a large sum of moneyreture towrap uppay backpay offpay for 5.in this waya number of+可数名词account forthe fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy9.It occurs to sb.10. be astonished at 11.on top ofa pile ofso that run awayadmit doing have a tripconfine to 18.order sb.to doLesson47-
28、48常用词组和语言点for saleb hauntedgo to sleepheard a stange moise coming from the barthe next morning 越过山头 在视线中(看得见)冒的风险跑到跟前野餐在边上如此以至于 上气不接下气追上,超上翻看如此以至于一大笔钱归还包起来偿还还清为付钱用这种方法;以这种方式许多1)说明原因2) 占(多大比例)that引导同位语从句 某人突然想起惊讶于在顶部一堆如此以至于逃跑承认做过做一次旅行限制在范围内命令某人做待售闹鬼入睡(近义词组fall asleep)听到酒吧里传来了一阵奇怪的声音(-ing 为现在分词做宾语补足语)
29、第二天(用于 叙述故事等,前边加turn offgo to badeven ifgive awaypull outfor a whiletry to dobe full ofeither .ormake a noise make noisesbe busy doingfeel worriedat lastremove from关(灯)(反义词组:turn on打开)上床睡觉即使送掉;放弃(机会等)拨出一会儿设法做某事装满或者或者制做噪音忙于做某事(be busy with sth)感到担心(feel为系动词)最后,终于(近义词/词组:finally,in the end) 从挪走由于对睡地板感
30、到疲倦对感到疲倦,此分词短语省略了 being,作原因状语。存储,攒钱把某物搬移到某处(onto可拼写为一个词也可分开on to,表示动 作的方向,into也有此类用法)(恶劣天气)来临并加剧(blow-blew-blown)一阵大风(gust表示“一阵 强风,狂风” gust可单独使用也可用于词组 “ a gust of ”将床摔碎在下面的院子里(现在分词短语作 足语)直到才醒来摔成碎片(本句中gla ncing at现在分词短语作时间状语,意为:After he glanced at)瞥视,一瞥就当作是一次兜风 把当作迷路take此处意为 花费(时间),通常用“it 作形式主语的结构: l
31、t+takes+sb.+不定式It takes me ten minutes to read English every morning上公共汽车饱览美丽的乡村风光Lesson49-50常用词组和语言点tired of sleeping on the floor be tired of doingsave upcarry sth.on to “t的宾语补blow upa gust of windcrashing into the countyard belownot .untilwake upsmash to piecesGlancing at the bits ofglance attake
32、 for a ridetake .for12.lose one s waymy trip took me longer than I expectedget on the busget a good view of countryside16.I ll tell you where to get off我会告诉你在哪下车 (where to get off= where you should get off )我们 的车就到此为止了。表示达到程度”(限度)忘记做某事I forgot to tell you the homework. 忘记做过某事既然这样/那样的话更愿意做This is as
33、far as we go as far asforget to do forget doing19.in this/that case20.prefer toLesson51-52常用词组和语言点1.things got so bad情况变得如此糟糕(things用作复数表示情形、状 况事情)go on a dieton dietfirst of allwrite outpay a visit to sb.as fat as ever进行节食节食首先写出拜访某人与往常一样胖,as ever 是 as he ever was 的省略形式。女口: as beautiful as ever,as q
34、uick as ever7.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.显然,他感到很尴尬。此句“It为先行主语,that引导个名词从句,作真正的主语,动词不定式也可做真正主语。如:It.s hard to see the stars on such a day.里面装了五块大巧克力。Contain和include都有“包含、包括”的意 思。8.It contained five large bars of chocolate但contain通常指在某个容器中包含,include的主语范围也广;contain指包含的全部 事物,而include指其中
35、一部分,“包括”并不一定是全部物品。raise:为及物动词,提起”举起”使升高”提高”增加”养育”例如:raise hand举手,raise salary 增加工资,raise a family 养家糊 口rise:为不及物动物,升高,上涨,(太阳、月亮)升起,过去式为rose,过去分词risen o例如: The moon rose from the top of the tree.9.raise 和 riseThe river is rising after the rain.Lay为及物动物,后在直接加宾语,意为“平放” “搁”布置”准备”等,过去式和过 去分词为“laid,例如:He
36、laid his coat on the chair.他 把大衣放在了椅子上Where did you lay my book ?你把我的书放在哪儿了?lie为不及物动词,“躺” “平卧” “躺下”等。现在分词为“ lying过”去式为“ lay, “过去分词为lain.例如: They lie on the beach all day.他们一整天都在10.lay 和 lie沙滩上躺着。The doctor told me to lie( down) on the bed 医生叫我躺在床上。Il.beat 和 win12.I have been workinghard all morningg
37、et in orderto make matters worsebeat意为“击败”“打败”战“胜”,过去式为beat,过去分词beaten,后常接人The en emy was beate n back .敌人被击退了。win意为“获胜”“赢得”,过去式过去分词为won,后常接“比赛”等The France team won the world cup.我辛辛苦苦干了整整一个上午。此句用了现在完成进行时,结构为:主+have/has+been+doing. 此时态表示某一动作在一段时间内持续进行,而且动作有现在的 结果。例如:It has been raining the whole nig
38、ht.整个晚上一直都在下雨。把 整理好更糟糕的是matters用作复数形式表示事情”事态”状况”几分钟之前大吃一惊紧盯,目光一动不动在你空闲的时候最后,终于扑灭,熄灭(经过努力),发现,找出一条死蛇.尸体残骸,“ remains用复数就这样,用这种方法,以这种方式抓住当它这样做的时候,“ sc此处指前面提到过的动作cause和reason做名词之意时,都表示原因理由,可互相替换,但cause与介词of连用,reason与介词for连用上学工作(在名词前省略了定冠词“ the, 泛指在干什么。)恰恰在此时忙于做某事,如:I m busy preparing my exam. 我这忙着准备考试。被
39、覆盖拿起,拣起,搭起晚一点再来电话挂掉电话一团糟,糟糕透顶“刚(一)就”I.come true2.It is saidused to do sth.be used tofail toarmed with the now machine6.the entrance to the cave7.in spite of this8.would 与 used to9.once a yearenter fora great deal of12.one ofbreak downspvedrouble doing sth.be different fromno less成为现实据说(在课文中作插入语)过去常常
40、(惯常)做某事,否定式可用used not, 缩写usedn 或didn t use后面只能接动词不定式习惯于的,后面接名词或 动名词(v-ing)形式。接不定式表否定,意为“不能”或“失败”做某事 由于 装备着这台新机器,过去分词短语作状语 表伴随状态arm本意为名词 胳膊”此 处用作动词arm with ”装备 洞的入口 “ to 表示 属于”女口: the key to the door,the answer to the question尽管如此 都可以用来表示已经不存在的习惯或状态,两 词有时可以互相替换,有时 则不可以。(1)would不可用于一个故事或叙述的开始。used to可
41、用于开始,然后用would 描述习惯性动作。例: We used to have sports in the afternoon when we were in primary school.We would play basketball,would swim,and (2) 在强调与现在的对比时,用used to合适。例: We used to do exercise every morning,but now I give it up.(3)Would需要指出具体时间,而used to则不必。I used to live near my work and I would always g
42、et home early and would cook some delicious dishes.每年一次once+时间,表示 多长时间一次”,once a day 一天一次,once a week 一周一次报名参加(活动、 比赛等) 大量 的(后面接不可数名词)其中之一(后面接可数名词复数)出故障,抛锚花费(时间、金钱)spend+时间(金钱)+(in)doing sth./on sth. 例:I spend twenty minutes( in)reading English every morning.I spend twenty minutes on English every m
43、orning 在做某事过程中遇到麻烦与不同不亚于,不少于接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮。此句中含有两个关系从句,其中“whoserved her 修饰先行词 the assistan,Lesson57-58常用词组和语言点1.The assistant who served her not like the way she was dressed.have thd tree out downhave/has+宾+过去分词2.She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat,so farwith in th
44、e other.point out13.in spite ofsee海ENot realizing who she was14.not one of thembe eager to do1寄todowif doingbefore finally buying主 +be+saidbut it is only in recentyears that it has It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who“ she was dressed 修饰 the way, “ be dresse (常用被动语 态表示“打扮”。句中“ dressed in a fur coat,过去分词短语作状语,表伴
45、 随状态,介词“ with弓|”导的介词短语也作伴随状语。找出、找到没有认出她是谁现在分词短语作伴随状语,动词前加not表示否定形式,还可以用其他否定词,如:without,never等。迫不及待地做某事,急于做某事开心做某事连词before后加现在分词短语代替一个时间状语从句。据说(是对不太有把握的事情发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。)但是只是近几年来才 此为强调句或分裂句结构,被强调部分可以为主语、宾语、补语,一般强调人 时用“ who”例 It was Tom who went to the theatre in a blue suit yesterday evening.It was yes
46、terday evening that Tom went to the theatre in a blue suit.把树砍掉叫别人去完成某件事,过去分词短语作宾语补足语例外:He hadhis hair cut.意思为: He askedThe hairdresser to cut his hair.迄今为止 指出尽管,不顾,不管。In spite of all that has been said 是介词短语作让步 状语。that hasbeen said是all的定语,“ tha不能省略。没有一个人,意为“ none of the ” no one ”,但 Obody ”气要强(常用被动
47、语态)使突然死去,使病倒Lesson59-60常用词组和语言点every timecomplain ofbecome an expert at每当,每次(作连词引导一个时间状语从句)抱怨(或 complain about)成为方面专豕/能手4.so that为的是(引导目的状语从句),问样带“ to的不定式,to ” “so as tc以及“in order that都可以引导目的状语。rdnot to和so as not to为否定形式,意思为“为了不防”5.look into6.a relation of end to dothat is allA relation o
48、f is coming to see you.Lesson61-62常用词组和语言点at a cost of 2.right from the start 3.trouble with theHubbleput .righteagle eyethousands ofunder controlcome onwash awayput outtake root 12.in place ofLesson63-64常用词组和语言点a large circle of friendsadmire sb.for sth.to ones surprise4.laugh atserve asput forward
49、suggest查看你的一个亲戚(名词双重所有格结构)计划,打算,想要就这些事(做结束语用)你的一个亲戚要来看你。(现在进行时态表即将要发生的动作。 表示从一个地方运动到另一个地方的动词,通常有这种 用法。如: arrive,come,drive,go,fly,leave,start,travel 等)例: The Christmas Day is coming.圣诞节快到了。He is arriving this morning. 他将于早晨到达。造价为,耗资,以的价格从最开始哈勃望远镜有问题(注意介词with) 纠正错误、校正鹰眼(也可作“锐利的目光”意)成千上万的(注意s和of同时出现)受
50、到控制,在控制中开始,来临冲刷熄灭生根代替(类似的动词短语 take place of)交际很广钦佩,羡慕使某人吃惊的是嘲笑用作,当作,充当提出(计划,建议等)建议(在suggest、recommend、 demand等动词后的宾语从句中谓语动词为should+动词原形形式,should可以被省略, 属虚拟 语气的一种)装扮成的样子(dress经常用被动式be dressed)沿着主街出发了( set off出发,down表示“沿着”、“顺着”)本应知道(should+have+过去分词:表示应该发生但实际上并未 发生的事情,对过去的虚拟) 应该(相当于should)阻碍交通Lesson65-
51、66常用词组和语言点dressed up asset off down the main streetshould have known4.ought to5.hold up the traffic6.let sb offby this timeworth doingrefuse to dosince thenhave sth.done用毕生精力研究 (sb.spend时间/钱on sth (in) doing sth花时间/钱做某事)在世界各地搭建帐蓬及时冒生命危险(risk+名词/动名词)避免做某事 无论,不管 坚持做某事 阻止做某事(介词from可以被省略)Lesson67-68常用词组
52、和语言点1. spend his life studying2.in all parts of the world3. set up his camp4.in timerisk lifeavoid doing sth.no matter8.insist on doing sth.9. prevent sb.from doing sth.Lesson69-70常用词组和语言点heavy trafficAfter having been instructedmust have+过去分词4.in a mournful voicebe unaware ofcatch sight ofbreak int
53、o8.look on9.out of the way10.once more拥挤的交通(此部分在句子中做时间状语 表示对过去事情的推测 用悲伤的声调(invoice用 没有意识到,没有查觉到知道)突然看到突然起来,爆发出 旁观不挡路,不碍事(反意词组为: 再一次,乂一次after后接动名词完成式的被动结构).样的声调)(be aware of:注意到in the way )Lesson71-72常用词组和语言点take its name frombe of+ 名词be responsible forgo wrongslow .down6.lf.hac过去分词, would/could/migh
54、t/ should+have+过去分词have difficulty in doing sth.set up a record放过,饶恕到这个时候be of+形容词值得做,有做的价值拒绝做go为系动词)自那时起让(别人)做某事表示与过去事实不相符的虚拟语气结构 做遇到困难创纪录(另有相关短语:beak a record破纪录)以命名 用来表示人或物的特征,相当于对 需负责任/承担责任的(机器等)发生故障,出毛病(把 弄慢(slow为动词)the first runfo llow in one s foots tepsu sedto do be used to doing/ 名词Lesso n7
55、3-74(在句中意为)“开始的行程”踏着的足迹,步的后尘表过去常常做什么(例:I use to get up early.我过去常常早起。)习惯于(I m used to getting up ear 我习惯于早起。)逃学 他们顶多到这种程度而已(as far as到 程度”)在此期间,同时 “逮捕”的意思(除此之外, pick up 还有用车去接某人学会收听到等意 思)使蒙羞,使相形见细原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”,其引申意义为“众人注目的中心所以标题“out of the limelight意为“”舞台之外 “为什么不(用来提出建议)例: Why don t come earlier ?
56、Why not come earlier ?假使,万一,免得。它通常用来引导条件或目的状语从句,当句子表示将来的时间时,in case后面必须用现在时态或should/might+动原。例:I m taking a raincoat with me in case I need it.我随身带着雨衣,以备 不时之需(表目的)。In case hecomes/should come,give him the book .假如/万一他来的话, 把这本书给他。(表条件)“对(过分)严厉”飞行偏离航线她听见头顶有飞机飞过。( passing overhead 是现在分词短语,作宾 语planes的补足
57、语,另外see,hear,watch等感官动词后还接不定式。) 不久(before是连词,引导的是时间状语从句,long作表语。注 意不要与词组“long before或”“ before long的”用法相混肴。) 用于“三者或三者以上”例: Tom sat between Jill and Jennifer. The Prime Minisiter was among those present.做完日日夜夜在末尾,在尽头给拍片子因(患)而死be hard on sb.Lesson75-76常用词组和语言点fly off course2.She heard planes passing o
58、werhead3.It is not long before+ 句子amongfinish doingday and nightat the end ofLesson77-78常用词组和语言点take the plates of die of 3.fall to pieces4.I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smokingmake no effortcut .openprove to bean article entitled keep on dointKeep doing10.offer sb.sth.urge sb.to
59、 do sth.return to normal13.once more14.point outLesson79-80常用词组和语言点1.take charge of2.only on one occasion haveI ever felt frightened散掉,成为碎片其中,someone giving up smoking是独立结构,作of的 宾语。根本不作努力(make an effort努力)把.切开(open做宾补)证明是题目为的文章不断地做主动给某人某物力 劝某人做某事恢复 正常再一次指出3.take offtouch downbain height4.on board5.b
60、e made ofbe made from6.of all timeLesson81-82常用词组和语言点1.change intohere and therestand to attentionat times照顾(相当于take care of)这一句为倒装句,即have放在主语之前。如果only加上一个状语 放在句首,那么要用倒装语序(例如:Only by working hard can we reap a bumper harrest. 如果only后面跟的不是状语,则无需倒装。乂如: Only two of us got the chance to continue the fur
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