word精品2022年江苏省常州市中考一模英语试题（附答案）

1、九年级教学情况调研测试英语试题 2022.05注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分.考试时间100分钟.2.请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，在本试卷上答题无效.一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mum, I am a bit down in spirits recently. If you meet something serious in your life, take it easy. Worry never fixes _.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothi

2、ng【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我最近情绪有点低落。如果你在生活中遇到了一些严重的事情，放松点。焦虑解决不了任何事情。考查代词辨析。something某事；everything一切事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Worry never fixes.”可知，此处是指焦虑解决不了任何事。故选C。2. People are required to wear breathing masks in public places again. Thats it. The habit has _ the chance of catching viruses at presen

3、t.A. reducedB. producedC. increasedD. invited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：公共场所再次要求佩戴口罩。就是这样。这种习惯减少了目前感染病毒的机会。考查动词辨析。reduced减少；produced生产；increased增加；invited邀请。根据“breathing masks in public places”以及“the chance of catching viruses at present.”可知在公共场所佩戴口罩，可以减少感染病毒的机会，故选A。3. As we all know, the road toward victory _

4、 be full of challenges.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. can【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道，通往胜利的道路一定充满挑战。考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；should应该；can可以。根据“As we all know the road toward victory.be full of challenges.”结合常识可知，想要胜利，就一定会面对各自各样的挑战，must符合语境，故选B。4. Learn to be careful and wise, and you can _ any problem you face.A.

5、 put outB. hand outC. find outD. work out【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：学会谨慎和明智，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。考查动词短语。put out熄灭；hand out分发；find out弄清；work out解决。根据“Learn to be careful and wise”可知谨慎和明智，是解决问题的必要条件，故选D。5. Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. _ it closes, it also opens.A. BeforeB. UntilC. WhenD. Since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：生活

6、就像一扇旋转门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。考查连词辨析。Before在之前；Until直到；When当时候；Since自从。根据“.it closes, it also opens.”可知，此处是指当门关闭的时候，它也会打开。when引导时间状语从句。故选C。6. My parents offered me some money. _, I couldnt afford the trip to Beijing.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. MoreoverD. Instead【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父母给了我一些钱。否则，我负担不起去北京的旅行费用。考查副词辨析。H

7、owever然而；Otherwise否则，要不然；Moreover而且；Instead相反，代替。根据“My parents offered me some money.”可知，多亏有父母给的钱，要不然就负担不了去北京的费用。故选B。7. Its several years since I met with her last time. I _ her name.A. forgotB. am forgettingC. forgetD. have forgotten【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我已经好几年没见过她了。我忘了她的名字。考查动词时态。根据“Its several years si

8、nce I met with her last time”可知好几年没见过她了，导致忘记了她的名字，表示过去对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。8. The three-person team of Shenzhou-13 returned home on April 16th. Do you know _?A. if they will carry out many tasksB. how many classes did Wang Yaping giveC. where it would land on earth at lastD. when it was sent to Tiango

9、ng Space Station【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：神舟13号的三人小组于4月16日回国。你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“returned home”可知三人小组已经返回国家，是发生在过去，A选项不符合，排除；C选项时态是过去将来时，不符合语境，排除；D选项时态语序含义都符合，故选D。9. It is Eileen Gus hard work that leads to her two gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Exactly! _.A. Every dog h

10、as its dayB. What looks easier isnt always soC. No pains no gainsD. Actions speak louder than words【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在北京冬奥会上是谷爱凌的努力让她获得两枚金牌。的确如此！一分耕耘一分收获。考查习语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；What looks easier isnt always so看起来容易的事情并不总是如此；No pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收获；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据

11、“It is Eileen Gus hard work”可知是谷爱凌的努力，让她获得两枚金牌，正如习语“一分耕耘一分收获”所表达的意思，故选C。10. Emm.three coats and two T-shirts. _, you need to pay 550 yuan.A. In allB. After allC. In generalD. At most【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：嗯，三件外套和两件T恤。总共，你需要支付550元。考查介词短语。In all总共；After all毕竟；In general总之；At most至多。根据“three coats and two T-s

12、hirts.”以及“you need to pay 550 yuan.”可知，此处是要算三件外套和两件T恤的价格，因此是总共550元。故选A。二、完形填空（共12小题：每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Marina was terribly afraid of the dark. When lights went out, every shadow（阴影）_11_ to her as the most terrible monsters（恶魔）. Her parents explained every day with gre

13、at patience, but she couldnt control her _12_whenever it was dark.One day her aunt Valerle came to visit. She was famous for her _13_, and for having gone on many journeys of adventure（冒险）. Marina asked her aunt how she became so brave and _14_ she had ever been scared.“Many times, Marina,” answered

14、 her aunt. “When I was small, I couldnt stay in the dark for even a moment.”Marina became very excited. How was it _15_ that someone so courageous was once afraid of the dark?“It was some blind children who _16_ me how to be brave. You know, they cant see, but they are never afraid of the dark.”“Its

15、 true!” said Marina, _17_, “But why?”“The _18_ is to change your eyes. Since blind children cant see, their hands are their eyes. All you have to do is what they do. So _19_ the eyes of your face but open the eyes of your hands. Tonight, when you go to bed and put out the light, if anything makes yo

16、u scared, close yours eyes, carefully get out of your bed, and try to see what is making you scared. But do it using your hands as eyes.”Marina accepted, half worried and half _20_ because she knew she was already too old for this.When her parents took her to bed, she herself put out the light. Afte

17、r a little while, she felt afraid of the shadow again. Following the _21_of her aunt, she closed her eyes, gathered up all her courage and went over to touch that mysterious shadow.Early the next morning, Marina ran into the kitchen, smiling _22_,“The monster is my teddy bear!”11. A. feltB. cameC. g

18、otD. appeared12. A. fearB. dislikeC. worryD. surprise13. A. strengthB. courageC. confidenceD. silence14. A. whenB. howC. whetherD. where15. A. possibleB. necessaryC. valuableD. helpful16. A. testedB. askedC. trainedD. taught17. A. amazedB. relaxedC. movedD. trapped18. A. orderB. secretC. ruleD. less

19、on19. A. turnB. openC. shutD. raise20. A. decidedB. devotedC. surprisedD. impressed21. A. stressB. adviceC. supportD. offer22. A. carelesslyB. honestlyC. angrilyD. brightly【答案】11. D12. A13. B14. C15. A16. D17. A18. B19. C20. A21. B22. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽娜每当天黑时，她就无法控制自己的恐惧，之后她听从姑姑的劝告，最后克服了恐惧。【11题详解】句意

20、：当灯光熄灭时，每一个影子在她看来都是最可怕的怪物。felt感觉；came出来；got得到；appeared出现。根据“every shadow（阴影）.to her as the most terrible monsters（恶魔）”可知此处是指阴影看起来像是恶魔，appear to“看起来像”，故选D。【12题详解】句意：但每当天黑时，她就无法控制自己的恐惧。fear恐惧；dislike不喜欢；worry担心；surprise惊讶。根据“but she couldnt control her.whenever it was dark”可知这里表示转折，说明还是不能控制自己的恐惧，故选A。【

21、13题详解】句意：她以勇气和经历过多次冒险之旅而闻名。strength力量；courage勇气；confidence信心；silence沉默。根据“Marina asked her aunt how she became so brave”可知此处是指勇气，故选B。【14题详解】句意：玛丽娜问她姑姑她是怎么变得如此勇敢的，她是否曾经害怕过。when什么时候；how怎么样；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“Marina asked her aunt how she became so brave and.she had ever been scared.”可知此处是指玛丽娜问她姑姑有没

22、有害怕过，whether符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】句意：一个如此勇敢的人怎么会曾经害怕黑暗呢？possible可能的；necessary有必要的；valuable有价值的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Marina became very excited. How was it.that someone so courageous was once afraid of the dark?”结合上文姑姑也曾经害怕过，所以玛丽娜很激动，认为如此勇敢的人怎么会曾经害怕黑暗呢，故选A。【16题详解】句意：是一些盲童教会了我如何勇敢。tested测试；asked问；trained训练；taught

23、教。根据“It was some blind children who.me how to be brave”可知此处是指一些盲童教会了姑姑怎么变得勇敢，故选D。【17题详解】句意：“这是真的！”玛丽娜惊讶地说，“但是为什么呢？”amazed惊讶的；relaxed感到放松的；moved感动的；trapped受困的。根据“but they are never afraid of the dark”以及“But why?”可知玛丽娜很吃惊，故选A。【18题详解】句意：秘诀就是改变你的眼睛。order顺序；secret秘密；rule规则；lesson课程。根据“.is to change your

24、eyes. Since blind children cant see, their hands are their eyes”可知此处是指秘密，故选B。【19题详解】句意：所以闭上你脸上的眼睛，张开你的手。turn转变；open打开；shut关闭；raise提升。根据“Since blind children cant see”以及“but open the eyes of your hands”可知此处是闭上眼睛，故选C。【20题详解】句意：玛丽娜接受了，一半是担心，一半是决定，因为她知道自己已经足够地年长了。decided决定；devoted专心致志；surprised惊讶的；impre

25、ssed印象深刻。根据“Marina accepted, half worried and half.because she knew she was already too old for this.”可知此处是指玛丽娜虽然心里是担心的，但是也决定了要克服这个恐惧，故选A。【21题详解】句意：她听从姑姑的劝告，闭上眼睛，鼓足勇气。stress压力；advice建议；support支持；offer主动提议。根据“she closed her eyes, gathered up all her courage and went over to touch that mysterious shad

26、ow.”可知此处是指姑姑的建议，故选B。【22题详解】句意：第二天一大早，玛丽娜跑进厨房，欢快地笑着，“这个怪物是我的泰迪熊！”carelessly粗心地；honestly诚实地；angrily愤怒地；brightly高高兴兴地，笑容满面地。根据“ smiling.The monster is my teddy bear!”可知玛丽娜很开心，故选D。三、阅读理解（共14小题：每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn ancient times, China had ten famous swords. Some of them re

27、ally appeared in history, while some are the products of peoples imagination.Chun JunChun Jun was owned by Gou Jian, the King of the Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Lost History of Yue, Gou Jian once invited Xue Zhu to appreciate（鉴赏） some valuable swords. Of all the swords pr

28、esented to him, Xue appreciated only Chun Jun. He advised the King not to exchange this sword with others even for a combination（组合）of a thousand good horses, three rich towns and two big cities, because it was a creation of Man and Heaven（苍天）. Today the sword is kept in the Hubei Provincial Museum.

29、Yu ChangYu Chang was a sword of bravery. According to Shiji, one day King Liao of the Wu State was enjoying some food served by Zhuan Zhu, a cook trying to kill the King. Before he heard an eagle（鹰）flying down to him, Yu Chang came out from the fish he was going to eat. With the sword, Zhuan Zhu was

30、ted no time in pointing it at King Liao. Although Liaos well-trained guards tried to protect him, the sword still reached him and stabbed（刺）into his heart.Zhan LuZhan Lu was more like a pair of eyes than a sword. Black in color, the long, unmarked sword gave a sense of kindness, rather than sharpnes

31、s（锋利）. Like Heavens eyes, the sword watched the behavior of kings. If the king had moral integrity（骨气）, the sword would be with him and his country would be rich and strong; otherwise, the sword would leave him and his country would fall apart.Cheng YingIt is said that Cheng Ying was a long sword wi

32、thout a blade（刀片）. Strangely enough, it projected a shadow（投射阴影）upon the wall in the morning or the evening when the change between daylight and darkness came. It was made in the Shang dynasty and later owned by Kong Zhou, a man from the State of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period.23. Which swo

33、rd was used to kill one king?A. Chun Jun.B. Yu Chang.C. Zhan Lu.D. Cheng Ying.24. According to the passage, Chun Jun was .A. worth three towns and two citiesB. shaped like an eagleC. a sword of moral integrityD. a symbol of both Man and Heaven25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passa

34、ge?A. Yu Chang could make a noise of eagle.B. Cheng Ying was famous for its sharpness.C. Zhan Lu was probably out of imagination.D. Chun Jun was made up of horses and humans.【答案】23. B24. D25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代十大名剑中的四把剑。【23题详解】细节理解题根据“Yu Chang came out from the fish be was going to eat. With the s

35、word, Zhuan Zhu wasted no time in pointing it at King Liao. Although Liaos well-trained guards tried to protect him, the sword still reached him and stabbed（刺）into his heart.”可知鱼肠剑杀死了一个国王，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ because it was a creation of Man and Heaven（苍天）”可知是纯钧剑是天人合一的象征，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“ Like He

36、avens eyes, the sword watched the behavior of kings. If the king had moral integrity, the sword would be with him and his country would be rich and strong; otherwise, the sword would leave him and his country would fall apart.”可知剑注视着国王的行为。如果国王有道德操守，剑就会与他同在，他的国家就会富强；否则，剑会离开他，他的国家就会分崩离析。所以推知湛卢剑大概是出于想象

37、，有莫大的威能。故选C。BAbanazar opened the door and came in. “You are more beautiful every day, Badr-al-Budur,” he smiled. “Your husband, that good-for-nothing Aladdin, is dead now. You must marry me. You can have gold, jewels, palaces, anything! But you must be my wife.”For the first time the princess smiled

38、 at Abanazar.“Why not?” she said. “You are a rich man and I am happy here. Yes, lets drink to that.”And she gave him a tall gold cup with the drink and powder（粉末）in it.“Lets drink from one cup, Abanazar.” she smiled at him. “You first, then me. In my country new husbands and wives always do this.”“T

39、o Badr-al-Budur the most beautiful woman in Morocco,” Abanazar said happily, “and my wife.”He looked into Badr-al-Budurs eyes and began to drink. Very afraid, the princess watched him. But it was good sleeping-powder, and after five seconds Abanazars eyes closed and he fell asleep.The Princess ran t

40、o the door of the next room.“Quick, Aladdin.” she called.Aladdin ran in with his sword（剑）and saw the sleeping magician. “Well done, my love!” he said. “Now, go into the next room and do not watch.”Badr-al-Budur ran out. Aladdin reached out his hand into Abanazars pocket and took out the lamp. He put

41、 it carefully into the pocket of his coat, and then stood up. The sword did its work quickly, and Abanazar never opened his eyes again.The princess came back into the room, and ran to Aladdin. He took her in his arms. “The magician is dead.”he said. “And now we can go home”. He began to rub（摩擦）the l

42、amp.WHOOSH! Fire and red smoke came from the lamp. The princess watched, afraid.“I am here, master,” said the jinnee（神仙）of the lamp. “What is your wish?”“Carry this palace, Badr-al-Budur, and me back to our city in Arabia. But leave that dog, Abanazar, here.”“To hear is to obey,” said the jinnee.Whe

43、n the Sultan looked out of his window and saw Aladdins palace again, he was a happy man. And when he took his daughter in his arms, he was the happiest man in Arabia.From that day, Aliaddin and Badr-al-Budur lived happily in their palace. They lived for many years, and had many children. But Aliaddi

44、n always carried the magic lamp with him, day and night.26. What might happen right before the passage?A. Abanazar killed Aladdin by himself.B. Abanazar and Badr-al-Budur got married.C. Badr-al-Budur followed Abanazar to his room.D. Aladdin gave sleep-powder to Badr-al-Budur.27. How did Aladdin get

45、back the lamp according to the story?A. Abanazar gave it back to the princess.B. Aladdin stole it from the Abanazar by himself.C. Aladdin carried out a plan to get it back.D. With the help of the jinnee, Aladdin got it back.28. From the passage we can know _.A. Abanazar had a fight against Aladdin b

46、eforeB. The jinnee of the lamp had unbelievable magicC. Aladdin was kind-hearted but got nothing finallyD. Badr-al-Budur was beautiful and careful enough【答案】26. D27. C28. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了阿拉丁实施了一个计划把神灯拿回来了，然后让神灯精灵带着他们回到了阿拉伯的城市，之后他们过上了幸福的生活。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“But it was good sleeping-powder, and after fi

47、ve seconds Abanazars eyes closed and he fell asleep.”但这是很好的安眠粉，五秒钟后阿巴纳扎尔闭上眼睛睡着了，以及“The Princess ran to the door of the next room.“Quick, Aladdin.” she called.”公主跑到隔壁房间的门口。“快点，阿拉丁。”她喊道。所以推测在这之前，阿拉丁把安眠粉给了公主。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“But it was good sleeping-powder, and after five seconds Abanazars eyes clos

48、ed and he fell asleep.”但这是很好的安眠粉，五秒钟后阿巴纳扎尔闭上眼睛睡着了，以及“Aladdin reached out his hand into Abanazars pocket and took out the lamp. He put it carefully into the pocket of his coat, and then stood up.”拉丁把手伸进阿巴那扎尔的口袋，拿出了神灯，所以是阿拉丁实施了一个计划把神灯拿回来了。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Carry this palace, Badr-al-Budur, and me ba

49、ck to our city in Arabia. But leave that dog, Abanazar, here”把这座宫殿，巴德尔布杜尔和我带回我们在阿拉伯的城市。但是把那条狗留在这里，阿巴纳扎尔以及“When the Sultan looked out of his window and saw Aladdins palace again,”当苏丹向窗外望去，再次看到阿拉丁的宫殿，可知神灯的神灵有难以置信的魔力，可以把宫殿，公主和阿拉丁带回在阿拉伯的城市，故选B。C7:50 a.m.I stayed up so late last night that I felt hard to

50、 get out of my bed. Okay, I had been lost in a new game. I was attracted into finishing all of its tasks, which kept me up till midnight. The interesting game was still in my head, but there was something more urgent to be done. I had to attend a conference 10 minutes later! Plenty of time. I got up

51、 slowly and spread out my arms and legs. I put on the VR glasses and sat myself down in a comfortable position. With five minutes to go, I still had time to calm myself and gather my mind. I looked at the bottom of the screen. Umm, its October 27th, 2031.9:00 a.m.The conference was off to a good sta

52、rt. We were talking about our latest project of developing come virtual (虚拟的) land to sell in the metaverse (元宇宙). The project was not simple and since I didnt have breakfast, I couldnt think well. While I was searching my desk for something to eat, it came to my mind suddenly that I was here in the

53、 metaverse, where no real food could be served.10:35 a.m.I was improving my project as a new nurse came in to give me a summary report. She was a little green, appearing nervous and making some speaking mistakes. I was about to give her some help when she suddenly disappeared. Then suddenly, she rea

54、ppeared in front of me. “Sorry, it was my network connection.”12:05 a.m.Lunch time, at last! I couldnt wait to take my glasses off. But at the thought of my completely empty fridge, I had to put on my glasses again to order food online. Seconds later, the doorbell rang and outside stood the delivery

55、man (投递员) holding my food.“Thanks for your delivery, but how come you look so realistic (逼真的)?” Curiosity drove me to ask, but it turned out that I was indeed dizzy (头晕的). “Sorry, perhaps I mean you are real rather than realistic.”29. What does the underlined word “urgent” probably mean in Chinese?A

56、. 紧急的B. 真实的C. 精彩的D. 奇怪的30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer stayed up late because he had to finish a hard project.B. The writer had a little breakfast because the time was limited.C. The new nurse was not a real person but a virtual one.D. The writer mistook the

57、 deliveryman for a real person.31. In 2031, the writer _ according to the passage.A. can live on virtual food and drinkB. have to receive take-out food from a real personC. can have a medical check through VRD. must attend meetings in front of computers32. What kind of article is this passage?A. New

58、s report.B. Documentary.C. Advertisement.D. Science fiction.【答案】29. A30. C31. C32. D【解析】【导语】本文主要是按照时间顺序介绍一个人的虚拟现实生活。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“The interesting game was still in my head, but there was something more urgent to be done.”以及“I had to attend a conference 10 minutes later!”可知，作者十分钟过后要参加会议，这是很紧急的。因此此处

59、“urgent”意为“紧急的”。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“I was about to give her some help when he suddenly disappeared. Then suddenly, she reappeared in front of me. “Sorry, it was my network connection.”我正准备帮她，她突然消失了。突然，她又出现在我面前。“对不起，是我的网络连接。”所以这位新护士不是一个真实的人，而是一个虚拟的人。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“While I was searching my desk f

60、or something to eat, it came to my mind suddenly that I was here in the metaverse, where no real food could be served.”当我在桌子上找吃的东西时，我突然想到我在元世界，在这里没有真正的食物。可知A选项“可以靠虚拟食物和饮料生活”错误；根据“Thanks for your delivery, but how come you look so realistic ?” Curiosity drove me to ask, but it turned out that I was i