2021-2022学年山西省临汾市薛关中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市薛关中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It surprised us all so many passengers were killed in the accident.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dhow参考答案：B2. Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _respected.A.especially B.equally C.naturally D. Normally参考答案：B3. -Do you know anything new about

2、 the incident?-A working party to look into the problem.A. was set up B. has been set up C. has been setting up D. is setting up参考答案：B略4. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which参考答案：D5. Of

3、 the 9,500 drivers _ since the beginning of the year, 23% were found _ in road knowledge.A. tested; lacked B. testing; lackedC. tested; lacking D. to test; lacking参考答案：C6. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 参考答案：D7. I call him _ ; eve

4、n when there is not much to say.A. now and then B. by and byC. step by step D. more or less参考答案：A【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：即使没有太多的话要说，我也会时不时的给他打电话。 A. now and then 时而； B. by and by 不就之后； C. step by step 逐步地； D. more or less 或多或少。根据句意，结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话，故选A.8. When he opened the box, it _ a bad smell.A. gave a

5、way B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up参考答案：C9. I will buy you a mountain bicycle as a reward if you win the English composition contest. .A. It all depends B. Its up to you C. It doesnt matter D. Thats a deal参考答案：D【考查方向】考查交际英语的用法。句意：-如果你赢得这次英语作文比赛，我将给你买辆山地车作为奖赏。-一言为定。It all depends看情况而定；Its up to you

6、由你而定；It doesnt matter没关系；Thats a deal一言为定，成交。故选D10. -Where did you get to know her? - It was on the farm _ we worked Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere参考答案：D11. To be honest, I wonder why you are so late.Sorry, I _ that you were waiting for me.A. dont realize B. havent realized C. wont realize D. didnt real

7、ize参考答案：D略12. The Bakers intend to buy a house but _ must be within their power.A.they B.one C.itD.which参考答案：C考查代词。句意：贝克打算买个房子但这肯定超过他的能力范围。But连接两个句子，故it代指上面这件事，因此选C项。【知识点】代词13. _ the stomachache, he couldnt fall asleep. A. Suffered from B. Suffered C. Suffering from D. Suffering参考答案：C14. Children un

8、der 18 are not to the net bar. The boss of the net bar, however, having allowed some teenagers in during the National Day holiday.A. permitted; admitted B. admitted; permittedC. admitted; admitted D. permitted; recognized参考答案：C略15. _ new decision has been made that those who cheat in _ examinations

9、will not be recommended to colleges or universities. A. The; a B. A; an C. 不填; 不填 D. A；不填参考答案：D16. -We will take the conditions into careful consideration _ you have attached to this contract.-Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. as B. which C. where D. what参考答案：B17. What strengths and _ did you

10、find in her?She is hardworking but is not good at getting along with others.A. courts B. weaknesses C. marks D. loads参考答案：Bstrengths and weaknesses“长处和短处”。18. Who is to for the accident, you or I? I dont know. A. scoldB. be blamedC. blameD. criticize参考答案：C19. wants to get the job will be responsible

11、 for the daily cleaning of the officeAAnyone BWhichever CWho DWhoever参考答案：D二、 完型填空20. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around me, I find people of my age doing drugs, going to parties - just to “fit in”, just to gain attention. Were so 41 being selfis

12、h, comparing ourselves to others, 42 unrealistic goals for ourselves, wanting to look prettier or lose more 43 , making more money, and being more popular. But then I think, is that 44 what lifes all about? There are 45 kids out there, being abused, murdered, orphaned, and hungry. And here we are al

13、l 46 about how tough our lives are. Most of us self-harm and are always depressed. Why do we always try to 47 away from our problems, 48 just face them? I mean this is life! You cannot get away from it, and you can definitely not 49 it. All we can do is 50 what life gives us, and face our problems,

14、face our difficulties, and face our frustrations. And maybe theyll 51 your best friends, your companions. Theyll make you stronger, theyll help you face reality and theyll teach you to 52 the little things in life. 53 we always fail to look at the brighter side of things, we always fail to find happ

15、iness in little things. There are so many beautiful things 54 us that we seldom notice. Maybe that is 55 people dont find happiness; we keep looking for it in the 56 places- money, fame.When we really go to “look” for happiness, what we all fail to 57 is that happiness isnt really something that we

16、can “find”. Its not a destination; its not something you find along the road of life; its a(n) 58 , a feeling- you can be happy wherever and whenever, only if you CHOOSE to be. Happiness is something within you, waiting to be found, waiting to 59 you company, waiting to help you 60 from this harsh r

17、eality.41.A. successful B. busy C. interested D. careful42.A. puttingB. achieving C. scoring D. setting 43A. sympathyB. memoryC. weightD. confidence44.A. really B. seriously C. gradually D. clearly 45.A. optimisticB. innocentC. guiltyD. reliable46.A. complainingB. commentingC. arguingD. cheering47.A

18、. liveB. settleC. lookD. run48.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more than D. better than49.A. cureB. disturbC. ignoreD. control50.A. acceptB. involveC. changeD. improve51.A. believe inB. depend onC. turn into D. refer to 52.A. valueB. benefitC. measureD. consider53A. When B. Unless C. Although D. Becau

19、se 54.A. betweenB. aroundC. withinD. through55A. howB. whenC. whereD. why56A. beautifulB. farawayC. differentD. wrong57.A. understandB. demandC. offerD. fear58.A. decisionB. choiceC. chanceD. impression59.A. keep B. workC. concentrate D. observe60.A. sufferB. separateC. surviveD. escape参考答案：略21. 完型填

20、空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第6180各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till Id got one. I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the 61 i

21、n search of it. I was wildly excited, and as 62 as if I were going on the stage. Finding the 63 quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.” The simple atmosphere of the office 64 me. The woman looked carefully at me 65 through her glasses, and

22、then 66 me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather 67 . She wondered why I was looking for this sort of 68 . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be 69 to get a job without 70 . I wondered whether I ought to leave, 71 the telephone on her desk

23、rang. I heard her say: “ 72 , Ive got someone in the 73 at this very moment who might 74 .” She wrote down a 75 , and held it out to me, saying: “ Ring up this lady. She wants a 76 immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.” “ Oh yes,” said I 77 having

24、 cooked for more than four in my life. I 78 her again and again, and rushed out to the 79 telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for. I spent the next few hours 80 cook books.61. A. bedB houseC. agencyD

25、. office62. A. proud B. pleasedC. nervous D. worried63. A. family B. door C. placeD. stage64. A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. disturbed65. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again66. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned67. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D.

26、 pleased68. A. placeB. job C. advice D. help69. A. difficult B. helpless C. possible D. unusual70. A. abilityB. experienceC.knowledge D. study71. A. afterB. sinceC.until D. when72. A. Above allB. As a matter of fact C.As a result D. In spite of that73. A. familyB. houseC.office D. restaurant74. A. h

27、ireB. acceptC.suit D. offer75. A. letterB. nameC.note D. number76. A. cookB. helpC.teacher D. secretary77. A. almostB. neverC.nearly D. really78. A. answeredB. promisedC.thanked D. told79. A. outsideB. localC.closest D. nearest80. A. borrowingB. buyingC.reading D. writing参考答案：61. BCCAB 66. DCBAB 71.

28、 DBCCD 76.ABCDC略三、 阅读理解22. Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it differently. My father trusted me to have the smart to spen

29、d money wisely. Even better, he gave me the means to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree (狂欢) every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown-up. He didnt buy me Sherlock Holmes, but

30、 he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I failed at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my previou

31、s job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling her I had started my own company.My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasnt until after she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with cash. She knew how de

32、sperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to fix my life

33、and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. His family once cele

34、brated Christmas happily.B. His father gave the author chances to make decisions.C. His best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.D. He used to choose books as his fathers gift on Christmas.5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. money offered by his father. B. father

35、generous with money.C. Christmas being important. D. the means of spending money.6. When he was 25 years old, the author .A. planned to open his company B. became interested in showsC. gave his mother a gift D. was out of work7. Which word can best describe the authors mother?A. sensitive. B. optimi

36、stic.C. considerate. D. determined.参考答案：4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C作者从讲述圣诞节父母给自己的不同礼物，说到父母对自己伟大的，理智的爱，让我在成长的过程中越来越坚强。父亲教会我做决定的方法，母亲在我因所作决定损失惨重时，给我帮助，让我再一次拥有机会。4. 推理判断题。根据前两段内容，圣诞节时父亲不是直接给我买礼物，而是给我一些钱，让我学会做决定买自己需要的东西。可知“父亲给作者做决定的机会”。故选B。5. 词义猜测题。根据上下文的内容可知，父亲会在圣诞节给我20美元，虽然不是大数目，但我有不同看法，我认为父亲相信我有能力理智的花钱。!可知这里

37、的it是父亲给我钱。故选A。 7. 推理判断题。格局最后一段内容，作者在最困难的时期，妈妈不是直接给我带东西，付房租，而是看出我经济窘怕，临走时不做声的给我留下一些钱，这样有距离的礼物给我安排生活的空间并保留我的尊严（giving me space to fix my life and preserve my dignity），可推断妈妈很体贴，善解人意。故选C。23. The day was warm and the sun shone down like a new beginning on my life. I was waving goodbye to my son, the last

38、 one of my fledglings （刚会飞的鸟）to leave home and go to new woods, University actually . I felt so lighthearted after spending many years looking after my four children-cooking, washing, ironing, teaching them how to look after themselves and manage their finances-that I actually thought “At long last,

39、 freedom.But, as I watched my last one leave, although it was a joyous occasion, I realized I had not really prepared for this day, I was too tied up with bringing up these adults of the future to realize that they would all leave the nest and lives independently.At first I didnt know what I wanted

40、to do. I tried a part time job, which ended in me running out in tears. I started a business making soft furnishings, but that didnt work either. I grew my own veggies and fruit, which lasted 3 years, until I was advised by my doctor that my feet couldnt take any more tools” driven through them. I began wondering if