2021-2022学年山西省临汾市翼城县桥上中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市翼城县桥上中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Nowadays，scientists are working hard to find a best way of treating addictions _ drugs.Aof Bin Con Dto参考答案：D2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out.Aif Bunless Cin case Dso that参考答案：C3. - Tom enjo

2、ys _ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he?- Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _.A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance参考答案：D解析：enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。4. _ in deep thought, he didnt hear what was happ

3、ening outside the house. A. Absorbing B. having absorbed C. Absorbed D. To be absorbed参考答案：C5. - Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?- Couldnt agree more. Hopefully our students can show great _ in their choices of friends.A. accommodationB. discrimin

4、ationC. reputationD. distinction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A. accommodation住处；B. discrimination鉴别力；C. reputation名誉；D. distinction区别。根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。6. _ from space, the earth with water _ 70of its surface looks like

5、a blue blanket. A. Seen; covered B. Being seen; coversC. Seeing; coveringD. Seen; covering参考答案：D略7. It is the second time you _ such a mistake.A. will make B. have made C. made D. had made参考答案：B8. The film, _ 3 love stories, _ 3 different cities. A. consisting of; is set inB. consists of; is set in

6、C. consisting of; was set inD. is consisted of; set in 参考答案：A9. After my grandfathers operation, the doctor strictly_ him to drink wine. A. forbade B. provided C. suggested D. resisted参考答案：A10. - Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?- Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the

7、old in the city.A. If possible B. If ever C. If busy D. If anything参考答案：A11. My father is _to come to my house for this winter. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perfect参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。句意：这个冬天我的爸爸有可能来我这里。但作表语时possible/ probable不能用人做主语，而likely既可以用人做主语又可以用物作主语。故选A。12. Convenient _ plastic bags are

8、 for people, they will cause white pollution.A. as B. althoughC. since D. while参考答案：A【详解】考查形式倒装句。句意：对人们来说尽管塑料袋很方便，但它们会导致白色污染。句中形式倒装句“Convenient as plastic bags are for people”相当于让步状语从句“Although plastic bags are convenient for people”，故A项正确。【点睛】本句考查了as引导让步状语从句倒装的用法：具体如下：名词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词King

9、 as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。【说明】其中的动词通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：Boy as he is， he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。Strong man as he is，

10、General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man， General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。二、形容词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。Improbable as it s

11、eems，its true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。Patient as he was，he didnt like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。【说明】其中的动词也通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容

12、词是其后连系动词的表语。三、副词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词Much as I like Paris，I couldnt live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hard though they tried，they couldnt make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。Fast as you read， you cant finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。He was unable to make much progress，h

13、ard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。【说明】有的词典将 much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如：Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。Much as I like you，I couldnt live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。四、动词原形 + as / though + 主语 + 动词Object as you may，Ill go.纵使你反对，我也要去。T

14、ry as he might，he couldnt solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。Search as they would，they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。Dislike him as we may，we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。Lose money as I did，we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。Fail in the elec

15、tion as he did，he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。【说明】主语后的动词通常为 may，might，would，did 等情态动词或助动词(如表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用 did，do 等助动词)。五、分词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词Raining hard as it is，Im going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。Surrounded as we were by the

16、enemy，we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。Munching the apple as he was，he had got an eye for all Johns movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动13. -Can you lend me some money? I forgot to go to the bank.-Well, Ive only got a few pounds_.Aremained Bleaving Cremaining Dleft参考答案：D35. Our car

17、 and we had to push it off the road. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke away参考答案：C15. Having checked the doors were closed, and _all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A why B that C when D where参考答案：B略16. Many students urged that the school reading-room _ open

18、during the vacation.Akept Bbe kept Cshould keep Dwas keep参考答案：B17. Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aas long as Beven though Cin case Das if参考答案：C18. He will have to find some other work, for he cant _this loud noise any more. A. come up with B. put up with C. end up

19、 with D. keep up with参考答案：B19. As the noises are _of big cities, some people prefer to live in the countryside.A. peculiar B. particular C. special D. characteristic参考答案：D二、 完型填空20. While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was bur

20、ned out and I had 1 finding the keyhole. When I 2 to open the door, I 3 around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was 4 installed. but no switch! Not discouraged easily, I remembered 5 a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage 6 in the day. I found the bed in the 7 and t

21、hen the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing 8 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 9 to find another lamp. So I 10 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and. no drawstring! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around 11 I found a

22、 desk lamp which actually 12 ! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 13 be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than 14 light is the light that shines from people -the light of 15 and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 16 place. For

23、 someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 17 of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you 18 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is 19 a candle in a forest remember - there isnt enough darkness in all the wor

24、ld to 20 the light of one small candle. 1. A. confidence B. respect C. adimiration D. difficulty 2. A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant 3. A. touched B. felt C. sensed D. looked 4. A. already B. never C. still D. once 5. A. equiping B. producing C. spotting D. removing 6. A. later B. earlier C.

25、lower D. upper 7. A. light B. dark C. room D. corner 8. A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed 9. A. machine B. street C. room D. car 10. A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost 11. A. after B. until C. while D. since 12. A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired 13. A. can B. shall C. will D. m

26、ust14. A. mental B. psychologicalC. electrical D. physical 15. A. existence B. love C. truth D. wisdom 16. A. lonely B. colourful C. friendly D. complex 17. A. short B. favour C. face D. need 18. A. make B. offer C. take D. contribute 19. A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than

27、 20. A. put out B. give out C. get over D. set up 参考答案：1-5 DABDC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 BCADB 16-20 ADBCA21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Practice, practice, and practice! Thats 16 Tiger Woods became a champion golfer.Tiger Woods 17 golf when he was very young. 18 with other children of hi

28、s age, he showed special interest in golf. Finding that his son had a 19 for this game, Tigers father decided to 20 him on his own. To his fathers surprise, Tiger was a (n) 21 golfer even at the age of 6.However, being a child, Tiger couldnt focus all the time, 22 he never gave up. Tiger listened to

29、 soft music to improve his 23 . his father helped him learn to focus in spite of the 24 . sometimes his father stood in front of Tiger and said, “Im a tree in your way. ” He would have to hit the ball 25 his father. Sometimes his father would dance and sing when it was Tigers turn to hit and Tiger h

30、ad to focus on the 26 .The training helped him. Once a 27 made a loud noise while Tiger was playing. He said he never heard the broadcast because he was so 28 on the game. Tiger cannot 29 losing. If he loses, he will go out and 30 even harder in order not to make the same mistake.In the year 2000, w

31、hen he was 24 years old, he 31 four major golf competitionsthe US Open, the US Amateur, the British Open and the British Amateur. But during the 2008 season it became clear that Tiger was 32 pain in his knee. In April his left knee was operated on and he 33 the PGA tour season. After an eight-month

32、period of 34 he returned to play again in February 2009. He didnt make his fans 35 . He won again.He is so much better than the other golfers that some say he is the greatest golfer to ever play the game.16.A. how B. when C. where D. because17.A. looked up B. set up C. took up D. gave up18.A. Mixed

33、B. Compared C. Living D. Competing19.A. trick B. plan C. skill D. gift20.A. train B. save C. stop D. raise21.A. lucky B. common C. amazing D. careful22.A. and B. but C. so D. as23.A. confidence B. strength C. patience D. energy24.A. failure B. carelessness C. determination D. disturbance25.A. agains

34、t B. under C. onto D. over26.A. music B. ball C. coach D. ground27.A. teammate B. teacher C. radio D. fan28.A. curious B. quick C. serious D. focused29.A. stand B. forget C. understand D. recognize30.A. cry B. practice C. think D. argue31.A. judged B. watched C. conducted D. won32.A. examining B. av

35、oiding C. suffering D. reducing33.A. missed B. offered C. escaped D. joined34.A. research B. traveling C. learning D. rest35.A. worried B. troubled C. surprised D. disappointed参考答案：16-20 ACBDA 21-25 CBCDD 26-30 BCDAB 31-35 DCADD三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Health experts

36、 have long worried about the increasing rate of obesity in kids. Its an important concern: Being very overweight or obese during childhood can lead to serious problems normally seen in adults, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Poor diets and a lack of exercise are usually the causes. But wou

37、ld you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts （内脏）when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight? Scientists in Finland recently found just such a link. In a recent study, they showed that overweight kids had different specie

38、s of bacteria living in their guts. You probably think of bacteria only as germs（细菌）that can make you sick. While its true that some bacteria can make people ill, your body actually depends on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from it. These “good” bacteria live in

39、 your guts, where they process the food you eat.Human babies get these bacterial helpers from their moms. When a baby is born, some of the bacteria in the mother move into the babys body. Growing babies get additional “good” bacteria from the milk their mothers produce. And it turns out the bacteria

40、 might play an important role in regulating weight just six years later.So how could these bacteria affect weight? The researchers still havent tested that question, but future tests might lead to an answer.51. The “link” in Paragraph 2 refers to the relationship between _.A. bacteria and the chance

41、 of being overweight B. obesity and diabetesC. diets and the chance of being overweight D. bacteria and exercise52. Which of the following is NOT the function of “good” bacteria? A. Helping to digest food. B. Helping to take nutrients from food.C. Helping to regulate weight. D. Making a person ill.5

42、3. The purpose of writing this passage is to _.A. introduce the role of bacteria in childrens weight B. analyze the influence of obesity on kidsC. give advice on how to lose weight quickly D. explain the function of bacteria in foods参考答案：51-53 ADA23. The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the worlds first printed newspaper was published. Europe didnt have a regularly published newspaper