高中英语必修二 4.1 Listening and Speaking 导学案

1、Unit 4 History and TraditionsPeriod 1 Listening and Speaking导学案1. Understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Learn to use functional sentenc

2、es of showing ones excitement, surprise and disappointment.Understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; Guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.Learn to use functional sentences of showing

3、 ones excitement, surprise and disappointment.Part A Listening and Speaking- Share views on historic sitesStep 1 Lead inLook at some photos of Qufu. What can you say about these places? Temple of Confucius Kong Family Mansion Cemetery of Confucius_Step 2 Before-listening 1. Look at the pictures abov

4、e and predict what the content is about. _The new words philosopher n._ descendant n. _ philosophy n._ noticeable adj._Step 3 While listening-Task 1 Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius.Fact/Opinion about

5、ConfuciusWilliamConfucius is one of his favorite philosopher._Xiao Kong_Step 4 While listening - Task 2Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question.1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. T F

6、 NM2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. T F NM3. As one of Confucius descendants, Xiao Kongs name is recorded in the family tree. T F NM4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu. T F NM Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu ?There are famou

7、s halls in his hometown.There are no tall buildings in his hometown.Both places have a famous person who was born there. His hometown doesnt allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.Step 5 Post listeningUnderstand idiomsAn idiom is an expression which means something d

8、ifferent from the meaning of the individual words. Some idioms present an idea or paint a picture that gives a hint as to the meaning. Other idioms can only be understood from the context in which they appear. Write down the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings an

9、d think about some Chinese equivalents.English IdiomMeaningChinese equivalentAchilless heelPull ones legFish out of waterStep 6 Speaking Discuss the questions in groups.What do you know about Confucius idea on education ? Think of two or three examples._What else do you know about Confucius and his

10、philosophy ?_Think about a historic site that you have visited, and give an introduction to its history and importance. _Step 7 Pronunciation- LiaisonThe definition : link the consonant（C ) with the vowel (V)of the next word.The rules: 1). C+V: two adjacent words, the former one ends with C, the lat

11、ter begins with V. Look at the photos.Add examples of powerful prepositions in English.2). r/re+V: two adjacent words, the former ends with -r or -re， the latter begins with V.There are many kinds.3). V+V: two adjacent words, if the former one ends with the pronunciation / or /i:/, the latter word w

12、ill add the pronunciation /j/; if the former one ends with the pronunciation / or /u:/, the latter word will add the pronunciation /w/. I agree. aj ri Go out of the room. uw aut v 3. Practice Read this part of the poem “If-” written by British poet Rudyard Kipling. Notice the linking sounds. Then ma

13、rk the linking sounds after the model. If you can make one heap of all your winningsAnd risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss, And lose, and start again at your beginnings And never breathe a word about your loss; If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are

14、 gone, And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them: “Hold on!”Part B Listening and Talking-Talk about a visit to a historic tourist destinationStep 1 While listening-Task 1 Backpacker Paul is talking to a receptionist at an international youth hostel in Pingyao, Ch

15、ina. Listen to the conversation and tick the places mentioned.Ming-Qing StreetAncient Government OfficeQiao Family Courtyard Wang Family CourtyardRishengchang BankMount Mianthe city wallZhengguosi TempleShuanglin Temple Step 2 While listening-Task 2 Listen once more. Complete the sentences to descri

16、be how the speakers felt.I had expected something different.Paul sounded_It was like walking into history.Paul sounded_It wasnt as big as I had expected.Paul sounded_Some of the snacks there are amazing.Xiao Yan sounded_I had no idea there would be so many tourists.Paul sounded_Wow, I cant believe y

17、ou didnt see the wall.Xiao Yan sounded_Step 3 Post Listening-Talking Expressing excitement, surprise, and disappointmentI had no idea . I didnt know .I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that It was so much fun! It was a little disappointing.It wasnt as good/interesting/fun as Id expected. Imagin

18、e one of you has just visited Pingyao. Work in pairs and role-play the conversation below. Then continue the conversation using the following expressions.Example:A: Wow, Ive just come back from Pingyao. It was amazing!B: Oh, I loved Pingyao! So did you see the Ming-Qing Street?A: Of course, but I di

19、dnt expect to see so many tourists.B: Yeah, I know what you mean, but there are some great snacks there. How about the_Step 4 HomeworkTake turns telling each other about a historic place that you have been to.【答案】Part A Listening and Speaking- Share views on historic sitesStep 1 Lead inLook at some

20、photos of Qufu. What can you say about these places? Temple of Confucius Kong Family Mansion Cemetery of ConfuciusThese places were built to honour the ancient Chinese educator, thinker and philosopher Confucius, w They are in Qufu, Shandong province , which has become now one of the most famous tou

21、rist attractions. Step 2 Before-listening 1. Look at the pictures above and predict what the content is about. It is about introduction about Confucius and even may be his influence to the Chinese culture and development.2.The new words philosopher n. 哲学家 descendant n. 后裔，后代，后人；子孙 philosophy n. 哲学 n

22、oticeable adj. 显著的，显而易见的Step 3 While listening-Task 1 Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius.Fact/Opinion about ConfuciusWilliamConfucius is one of his favorite philosopher.He was a wise man.He lived over 2,

23、500 years.Xiao KongConfucius has over 3,000,000 descendants.He was a great educator and had many ideas about education.He was one of the greatest minds in history.Step 4 While listening - Task 2Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer

24、 the question.1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. T F NM2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. T F NM3. As one of Confucius descendants, Xiao Kongs name is recorded in the family tree. T F NM4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Q

25、ufu. T F NM Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu ? DThere are famous halls in his hometown.There are no tall buildings in his hometown.Both places have a famous person who was born there. His hometown doesnt allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buil

26、dings.Step 5 Post listeningUnderstand idiomsAn idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words. Some idioms present an idea or paint a picture that gives a hint as to the meaning. Other idioms can only be understood from the context in which they appea

27、r. Write down the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings and think about some Chinese equivalents.English IdiomMeaningChinese equivalentAchilless heelSomething that is someones weakness弱点要害Pull ones legTo joke with someone戏弄Fish out of waterSomeone who feels uncomfo

28、rtable because they are in an unfamiliar place如芒在背Step 6 Speaking Discuss the questions in groups.What do you know about Confucius idea on education ? Think of two or three examples. Education was one of Confucius core values. He believed learning about the past would help us know the future. He als

29、o thought education helped our confidence which would help bring peace and prosperity. He also thought it was important to use and apply what we have learnt in our education.What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy ? Confucius was a great thinker, educator, and philosopher. His princ

30、iples had a great influence on Chinese traditions and beliefs. He believed strongly in strong family loyalty and respect for others. He believed in the so-called “golden rule” of philosophy: Do not do others what you do not want others to do to you.Think about a historic site that you have visited,

31、and give an introduction to its history and importance. I visited the Mogao Caves with my family recently. They are famous for their amazing paintings and statues. They were constructed over many dynasties and are an important record of tradition and belief in China during that time.Step 7 Pronuncia

32、tion- LiaisonThe definition : link the consonant（C ) with the vowel (V)of the next word.The rules: 1). C+V: two adjacent words, the former one ends with C, the latter begins with V. Look at the photos.Add examples of powerful prepositions in English.2). r/re+V: two adjacent words, the former ends wi

33、th -r or -re， the latter begins with V.There are many kinds.3). V+V: two adjacent words, if the former one ends with the pronunciation / or /i:/, the latter word will add the pronunciation /j/; if the former one ends with the pronunciation / or /u:/, the latter word will add the pronunciation /w/. I

34、 agree. aj ri Go out of the room. uw aut v 3. Practice Read this part of the poem “If-” written by British poet Rudyard Kipling. Notice the linking sounds. Then mark the linking sounds after the model. If you can make one heap of all your winningsAnd risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss, And lose,

35、and start again at your beginnings And never breathe a word about your loss; If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone, And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them: “Hold on!”Part B Listening and Talking-Talk about

36、a visit to a historic tourist destinationStep 1 While listening-Task 1 Backpacker Paul is talking to a receptionist at an international youth hostel in Pingyao, China. Listen to the conversation and tick the places mentioned.Ming-Qing StreetAncient Government OfficeQiao Family Courtyard Wang Family

37、CourtyardRishengchang BankMount Mianthe city wallZhengguosi TempleShuanglin Temple Step 2 While listening-Task 2 Listen once more. Complete the sentences to describe how the speakers felt.I had expected something different.Paul sounded disappointed.It was like walking into history.Paul sounded amaze

38、d.It wasnt as big as I had expected.Paul sounded disappointed.Some of the snacks there are amazing.Xiao Yan sounded amazed.I had no idea there would be so many tourists.Paul sounded surprised.Wow, I cant believe you didnt see the wall.Xiao Yan sounded surprised.Step 3 Post Listening-Talking Expressing