高中英语必修三 3.1 Listening and Speaking 导学案

1、Unit 3 Diverse CulturesPeriod 1 Listening &SpeakingTalking导学案1. Students can know American diverse cultures, especially eating and introduce Chinese ethnic minority, i.e. telling the Chinese stories well.2. Students try to learn record key information by taking notes.3. Students can introduce a kind

2、 of special Chinese food or dish and its cooking method.4. Students can use express their interest and attention properly during the conversations. 1. Students can know American diverse cultures, especially eating and introduce Chinese ethnic minority, i.e. telling the Chinese stories well.2. Studen

3、ts try to learn record key information by taking notes.3. Students can introduce a kind of special Chinese food or dish and its cooking method.4. Students can use express their interest and attention properly during the conversations. Part A Listening and Speaking- Talk about the origins of American

4、 foodStep 1 Lead in-Small talk Read the sentence and then answer the question: What does it mean ?The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. -Unknown The Chinese meaning:_.The diversity of its people reflects on: _, which makes diversity of the world.Step 2 Before-listeningLook at

5、the photos of American food and match them with their names. Then try to describe them.BADC _ hamburger_ fortune cookie_ gumbo_ nachosPicture A: _Picture B: _Picture C: _Picture D: _Step 3 While-listening-Task 1Listen to a radio interview about American food and answer the following questions.Q1: Wh

6、ere does this conversation take place? Q2: Who are the speakers?Q3: What is the topic of the conversation?Q4: What is Steve Foxs opinion about American food?Q5: How many examples does Steve Fox give to support his opinion? What are they ?Step 4 While-listening-Task 2 Listen to the interview again an

7、d decide whether the statements are true (T) or false(F).1. No food was ever invented in America. T F Hamburgers were invented in Germany.T F Nachos were invented for Americans by a foreigner.T F Every Chinese restaurant in America has fortune cookies.T F American cooking often mixes things from aro

8、und the world to make something completely new.T F Step 5 While-listening-Task 3Take notes:When taking notes, just write down the key words, such as names, dates, and numbers. They will help you remember things later on. To save time and space, omit all articles(a, an, the) and use abbreviations. Fo

9、r example, use “N.O.”for New Orleans, “bc” for because, “yrs” for years, “+” for and, and so on. Listen to the interview again and complete the notes below.Names of foodNotesHamburgerMix of_ + _ culturesNachos_ chips covered in cheeseMade by _ cook for_ Fortune cookieInvented in_ about _ yrs agoA pi

10、ece of _ with _ on it inside cookieGumboSpicy stewInvented in N.O about _ yrs agoMixes _ , _ , _ , + Spanish cookingStep 6 Post-listening-SpeakingImagine you are invited to a potluck dinner at an American friends house. Work in pairs and discuss what special dish(es) you will take. The following que

11、stions may help you.What food/snack from which area/ethnic group will you bring ?How is the food prepared and what is it made of?How is the food special?Sample:A: What should I bring to the potluck dinner this weekend?B: Why dont you make a dish from your home province?A: You mean a Hunan dish?B: Ye

12、ah, why not? I bet theyd love it!A: Well, I guess I could make Hunan Steamed Fish Head with Diced Hot Red Peppers. Its delicious and really colourful.B: Really? You can make that dish? How do you make it?A: Easy! Slice open a fish head and cover it with a chilli and bean sauce. Then just steam it fo

13、r 10 minutes.B: Sounds so easy! You could make it at your friends house. That way it will be fresh.A: Great idea! Ill ask my friend.Step 7 Pronunciation-Make the pause1. 意群: 一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分, 每一个部分称为一个意群。意群可以用“/”符号表示。划分意群的基本规则(1)冠词和名词There is /a coat. (2)形容词和名词Its my /new dress. (3)助动词和实义动词He /

14、will come /next Monday. (4)系动词和表语Tom/ is/looks happy. (5)介词和它的宾语He doesnt work/ on Saturday. (6)动词不定式It is hard /to be a doctor. (7)副词和动词、形容词和副词A week passed/ very quickly. (8)分词短语He is /holding a book. (9)主语、动词和宾语Mary told me/ a secret. (10)关系词与从句、连词及后面部分We sweat /when it is hot. 2. 气群: 凡是一口气能说完或者读

15、完的一个句子, 或句子的一大部分, 称为一个气群。一个气群一般包括若干个意群, 说话或者朗读时气长的人可念完一个很长的句子而不停顿, 但最短的气群不得少于一个意群。气群用“/”表示。a. Both my brother and I/are fond of tennis. /b. He was cheered/by the large crowd/which assembled at the station. /Step 8 Pronunciation-ExerciseListen to the passage about Native Americans. Mark the pauses th

16、at you hear. The first sentence has been done for you. No one really know exactly /when the first people arrived/ in what we now know as California./ It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering

17、Strait by a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, the native people suffered greatly after the Europeans. Thousands of them were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible time

18、s, and today there are more Native American living in California than in any other state of America.Listen again and repeat.Part B Listening and Talking-Talk about ethnic cultures in ChinaStep 1 Before-listening Look at the pictures and answer the questions.Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3In Picture 1

19、and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below. Part 1 Justin an

20、d _ watched some _ people play the _. The instrument has a history of over _ years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the _. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made_accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of _

21、. Part 2 They will go to a pretty _minority village called _. they will see the _ and the _. They may also see a performance of _.Step 3 Post-listening-Talking Work in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends.

22、Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.Showing you are listening Exactly !Youre right!I see.I know what you mean.No way!Youre kidding!Really?I cant believe it!Great!/Super!Thats interesting.Wow!Tell me about it!Sample:Phil: So, Justin, how was your

23、 trip to Guizhou?Justin: It was great. I went to this Miao village. Robyn: I see. What was that like ?Justin: People were dressed up in these wonderful ethnic costumes, and some men were playing a musical instrument called a lusheng.Bill: Tell me about it!Justin: The lusheng is made of bamboo, and i

24、t was invented more than 3,000 years ago.Phil: Wow! Thats interesting.Justin: Yes, it is. Then I bought some souvenirs made out of silver.Robyn: Youre kidding! Were they expensive.Justin: Well, these werent that expensive. They dont really have that much silver in them.【答案】：Part A Listening and Spea

25、king- Talk about the origins of American foodStep 1 Lead in-Small talk Read the sentence and then answer the question: What does it mean ?The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. -Unknown The Chinese meaning:世界之美源自人之多样性。The diversity of its people reflects on: languages, races, r

26、eligions, traditions, eating, clothes and so on, which makes diversity of the world.Step 2 Before-listeningBALook at the photos of American food and match them with their names. Then try to describe them.DC D hamburgerB fortune cookieC gumboA nachosPicture A: small pieces of thin crisp chips served

27、with beans, cheese, spices, etc.Picture B: a crisp hollow cookie containing a piece of paper with a short message on it.Picture C: a thick seafood soup, a spicy stewPicture D: a sandwich containing cooked meat and some other vegetables in a bread roll.Step 3 While-listening-Task 1Listen to a radio i

28、nterview about American food and answer the following questions.Q1: Where does this conversation take place? radio studio. Q2: Who are the speakers?Host and guestQ3: What is the topic of the conversation?Cultural influences on American foodQ4: What is Steve Foxs opinion about American food?Mixed-cul

29、ture dishesQ5: How many examples does Steve Fox give to support his opinion? What are they ?4 examples. hamburgers, nachos, fortune cookie and gumbo.Step 4 While-listening-Task 2 Listen to the interview again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false(F).1. No food was ever invented in

30、America. T F Hamburgers were invented in Germany.T F Nachos were invented for Americans by a foreigner.T F Every Chinese restaurant in America has fortune cookies.T F American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new.T F Step 5 While-listening-Task 3Take note

31、s:When taking notes, just write down the key words, such as names, dates, and numbers. They will help you remember things later on. To save time and space, omit all articles(a, an, the) and use abbreviations. For example, use “N.O.”for New Orleans, “bc” for because, “yrs” for years, “+” for and, and

32、 so on. Listen to the interview again and complete the notes below.Names of foodNotesHamburgerMix of German + American culturesNachosMexican corn chips covered in cheeseMade by Mexican cook for American customersFortune cookieInvented in San Francisco about 100 yrs agoA piece of paper with fortune o

33、n it inside cookieGumboSpicy stewInvented in N.O about 200 yrs agoMixes French , African , Native American, + Spanish cookingStep 6 Post-listening-SpeakingImagine you are invited to a potluck dinner at an American friends house. Work in pairs and discuss what special dish(es) you will take. The foll

34、owing questions may help you.What food/snack from which area/ethnic group will you bring ?How is the food prepared and what is it made of?How is the food special?Sample:A: What should I bring to the potluck dinner this weekend?B: Why dont you make a dish from your home province?A: You mean a Hunan d

35、ish?B: Yeah, why not? I bet theyd love it!A: Well, I guess I could make Hunan Steamed Fish Head with Diced Hot Red Peppers. Its delicious and really colourful.B: Really? You can make that dish? How do you make it?A: Easy! Slice open a fish head and cover it with a chilli and bean sauce. Then just st

36、eam it for 10 minutes.B: Sounds so easy! You could make it at your friends house. That way it will be fresh.A: Great idea! Ill ask my friend.Step 7 Pronunciation-Make the pause1. 意群: 一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分, 每一个部分称为一个意群。意群可以用“/”符号表示。划分意群的基本规则(1)冠词和名词There is /a coat. (2)形容词和名词Its my /new dress. (3)助动词

37、和实义动词He /will come /next Monday. (4)系动词和表语Tom/ is/looks happy. (5)介词和它的宾语He doesnt work/ on Saturday. (6)动词不定式It is hard /to be a doctor. (7)副词和动词、形容词和副词A week passed/ very quickly. (8)分词短语He is /holding a book. (9)主语、动词和宾语Mary told me/ a secret. (10)关系词与从句、连词及后面部分We sweat /when it is hot. 2. 气群: 凡是

38、一口气能说完或者读完的一个句子, 或句子的一大部分, 称为一个气群。一个气群一般包括若干个意群, 说话或者朗读时气长的人可念完一个很长的句子而不停顿, 但最短的气群不得少于一个意群。气群用“/”表示。a. Both my brother and I/are fond of tennis. /b. He was cheered/by the large crowd/which assembled at the station. /Step 8 Pronunciation-ExerciseListen to the passage about Native Americans. Mark the

39、pauses that you hear. The first sentence has been done for you. No one really know exactly /when the first people arrived/ in what we now know as California./ It is likely/ that Native Americans moved to California /at least fifteen thousand years ago. / Scientists believe / that these settlers cros

40、sed the Bering Strait / by a land bridge / which existed in prehistoric times. / In the 16th century, / the native people suffered greatly / after the Europeans. / Thousands of them were killed / or forced into slavery. / In addition, / many died from the diseases / brought by the Europeans. / Howev

41、er, / some survived these terrible times, / and today there are more Native American living in California / than in any other state of America.Listen again and repeat.Part B Listening and Talking-Talk about ethnic cultures in ChinaStep 1 Before-listening Look at the pictures and answer the questions

42、.Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know? From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China- Miao and Dong. Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes. Picture

43、 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture? It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below. Part 1 Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest co