初中英语人教新目标七年级上册（2022年更新）Grammar汉译英

1、2023年中考英语复习二轮专项练习汉译英1There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句)There_ _a car show this weekend.2I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问)_ _money do you need to pay for the summer camp?3I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句)I found _ _ difficult to get to sleep in

2、the night.4你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗?Can you tell me how I can_ _these problems?根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。5There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写)There _ _ a supermarket near his house next week.6 My cousin w America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换)My cousin went rica and _ $300 _ th

3、e expensive handbag.7 They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问)_ _ will they go home?8他努力学习，以便于考试合格。(完成译句)He studied hard _ _ to pass the exam.9听音乐是有乐趣的事。_.10Tom希望他的梦想成真。_.11那个短发男子教我们语文_.12我经常放学后打篮球。_.13我和Millie都是阅读兴趣小组的新成员。_.14Kate是一个留着长直发的害羞女孩。Kate is a _ girl _ long _ hair.15多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不撒谎。What _

4、 _ boy! He never _ lies.16 英国学生暑假比美国学生少休息几周。British stu_ _ weeks _ for the summer holiday than American students.17我弟弟总是乐于帮助其他人解决问题。My brother is al_ problems.18 因为看演出，昨天放学比平时稍微迟了点。Becausetched a show, school ended _ yesterday.19谁能再向他们提供三本书？Who _?20桑蒂留着长发。Sandy _ long _.21我希望他的梦想成真。I hope his dream

5、will _ _.22他不擅长网球，放学后他不打网球。He _ _ _ tennis and he doesnt play tennis after school.23埃迪一天要走向他的碗好几次。Eddie _ to his bowl _ _ a day.24他最喜欢的运动是打排球。_ _ is playing _.25你想要其他的什么？do you want ?26在他的空余时间，他在电视上观看篮球比赛。In his _ time, he _ basketball _ on TV.27Kitty带领她的妈妈参观她的学校。Kitty _ her mother _ her school.根据所给

6、汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。28我们英语老师善于讲有趣的笑话29Kitty每天花大约两个小时读英语。30昨天他们迫不及待地加入了学校的旅行31将来我想成为一个著名的歌手并周游世界。32在扬州有许多景点，你们可以在那里玩得开心33玛丽比琳达高，也比琳达唱歌清晰。Mary is _ _ Linda，and s he also sings _ _ than Linda.34我弟弟打败了王林，赢了比赛。My brother _ Wang Lin and _ the match.35我们认为最重要的事情是过得开心。We think the most important thing is _ _ _ _.

7、36你比你妹妹友好 还是和她一样？Are you _ than your sister or _ _ _ her?37在北京期间，他们尽最大的努力使我们感觉到了家一样。They _ best _ _ us feel at home when we were in Beijing,38人人天生具有学习的能力。（be born with）39我想知道是否我们的足球队能赢。（wonder）40老师说得是如此的快以至于大多数时间我都不能理解他。41后羿多么希望嫦娥能回来吧！（how）42你如何为考试而学习？我和小组一起学习。（how，by）A. 翻译句子43一个人在选择朋友的时候无论怎么谨慎都不为过。

8、A man _ in the_ his friends.44据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。_that people _are brave.45Hobo说粉红色没什么问题。Hobo says that _ _wrong_.46我宁愿步行去上班也不愿意乘公共汽车。Id _on foot _ a bus.47昨天这个生日蛋糕被分成八份，我开心地与朋友们分享它。Yesterday thhday cake_ parts and I _my friends happily.48明天要么你去那儿，要么我去那儿。going there tomorrow.49我的新电脑出了点问题。with my new comput

9、er.50你做任何事情前要三思You should before _.51你能告诉我那个小男孩为什么在哭吗？Can you tell me _.52根据你所拥有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？What about _ the time you have?53一分钟前西班牙得分了。Spain _ _ _ _.54你怎么了？_ _ with you ?55吃水果对健康有益。 _ _ is _ _ your health.56让我们尽可能多地说英语。_.57所有学生中，吉姆里李老师最近。Of all udents,Jim is_ _ _ Mrs Li.58中国的天气与美国的不一样。59她面带微笑，看起来高

10、兴。60中国学生比起英国学生的暑假放多了几个周 。61她的钱比我多但朋友比我少。62保持教室的干净整洁很重要。参考答案1wont,be2How,much3it,was4deal,with【解析】试题分析：1句意：这车展。一般将来时的否定句在will后加not，wont=will not。故答案为wont,be。2句意：参加这次夏令营需要付40000元。对金钱进行提问要用how much，故答案为How,much。3句意：我发现晚上入睡很困难。本句同义句可以改为由一个句子做found的宾语，故答案为it,was。4deal with译为“处理”，故答案为deal,with。考点：完成句子。5wi

11、ll be6spent on / paid for7How soon8in order【解析】试题分析：5There be句型表某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。将来时态there will be 或 there is/are going to be。故填will be6spend人作时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语，常用词组pay（some money ）for sb ；根据结构，故填spe

12、nt on / paid for7划线部分是表示频率，故填How soon8以便于，为了，in order to do sth ,根据句意，故填in order考点：翻译句子。9Listening to music is fun.10Tom hopes his dream will come true.11The man with short hair teaches us Chinese.12I often play basketball after school.13Millie and I are new members of the Reading Club.【解析】试题分析：9根据汉

13、语意思，“听音乐的事，应用现在分词短语作主语，表示做某事是有趣的。在英语中，“听音乐”应表达为：listen to music。综合上述可知应译为：Listening to music is fun.10根据汉语意思可知，这是一主句是“Tom希望”，从句是“他的梦想会实现”。在英语中，“希望”表达为：hope，“实现”表达为：come true。根据语境，这里是希望一个动作即将发生，因此从句应用一般将来时。综合上述可知应译为：Tom hopes his dream will come true.11根据汉语意个留短发的”应该是介词短语（with short hair）作后置定语，修饰“男子”。

14、因为这里指的是“一个男子”，即主语为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，在一般现在时句子中，动词应用第三人称单数形式。综合上述可知应译为：The man with short hair teaches us Chinese.12根据汉语意思可知，“达为：play basketball。“放学后”表达为：after school。因为是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，综合上述可知应译为：I often play basketball after school.13根据汉语意思可知，“员”应表达为：be a member of -。“阅读兴趣小组”即：Reading Club。因为主语是Millie和我

15、，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应用are，member应用复数形式。综合上述可知应译为：Millie and I are new members of the Reading Club.考点：句子翻译。14shy, with, straight15an honest, tells16have fewer, off17ready to help others with their18a little later than19can offer tree more books/ can offer another three books to them【解析】试题分析：14a shy girl一个害

16、ith long straight hair做后置定语，修饰the girl。故此处为shy, with, straight。15感叹句的结构：Whn+形容词+单数名词！honest“诚实的”，是元音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词an来修饰。因为主语是he，故谓语用第三人称单数形式tells。故此处为an honest, tells。16“少休息几周”可知用 fewer weeks off。Weeks是可数名词，故用fewer修饰，off做后置定语修饰weeks。故此处为have fewer, off。17“乐于助人”用短语be to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”help with sth

17、.故此处为ready to help others with their。18表示“比稍微晚”a little later than。19根据短语offesth.=offer sth. to sb“向某人提供某物”three more books=another three books“再三本”故此处为can offer them three more books或 can offer another three books to them 。考点：完成句子。20has ,hair.21come true。22isnt good at.23walks, many times.24his fav

18、orite， vollyball。25what else.26spare，watches，match.27shows, around.【解析】试题分析：20have,长着。第三人称单数形式是has；头发不可数。因为主语是第三人称单数，故填has ,hair.21come true，实现。Will后加动词原形，根据句意，故填come true。22be good at擅长。根据句意，故填isnt good at.23因为主语是第三人称单数，故填walks, many times.24根据句意，他最喜欢的运动，his favorite ，故填his favorite， vollyball。25el

19、se，其他的，经常放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。根据句意，故填what else.26in his spme,在他的空闲时间。He是第三人称单数所以谓语动词用watches.故填spare，watches，match.27show sb around.带某人参观。因为主语是第三人称单数，故填shows, around.考点：句子翻译。28Our English teacher is good at telling funny jokes.29Kitty spends about two hours reading English.30Yesterday ldnt wait to join the

20、 school trip.31She wants uld like to be a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.32Thereany /a lot of places of interest in Yangzhou, you can enjoy yourselves there. /have a good time there.【解析】28句意：我于讲有趣的笑话.故答案是Our English teacher is good at telling funny jokes.29句意：Kitty每天花大英语。故答案

21、是Kitty spends about two hours reading English。30句意：昨天他们迫不及待地加行.故填Yesterday he couldnt wait to join the school trip.31句意：将来我想成为一个著名世界。故填She wants to /would like to be a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.32句意：在扬，你们可以在那里玩得开心.故填There are many /a lot of places of interest in Yangzho

22、u, you can enjoy yourselves there. /have a good time there.考点：句子翻译。33taller than; more clearly34beat; won35to have fun36friendlier; the same as37tried, to make【解析】试题分析：33本题考查比较级句型。第一处为形容词的比较级；第二处为副词的比较级。34本题考查动词beat与 won。35本题考查短语 have fun。36本题考查形容词的比较级以及短语the same as。37本题考查短语try ones best to do sth尽

23、最大努力做某事。考点：汉译英。38Everyone is born with the ability to learn.39I wonder if our football team will win.40The teapoke so quickly that I didnt understand him most of the time.41How Houyi wished that Change could come back.42How do you study for tests?I study by working with a group.【解析】试题分析：38考查的be born

24、 with天生具有。39考查的是wonder想要知道及其if引导的宾语从句。40考查的是sothat句式。41考查的是去看电影，how引导的虚拟语气。42考查的是how怎样，还有介词by通过后加动名词的用法。考点：句子翻译。43cant be too careful, choice of44It is said, born in the Year of the tiger45There is nothing, with pink46rather go to work , than take47was divided into eight, shared it with【解析】试题分析：43根据

25、汉语提示此题应填cant be too careful, choice of。44根据汉语提示“据说”是It is said, “出生在虎年”是born in the Year of the tiger。45根据汉语提示“粉红色没有问题”是There is nothing wrong with pink。46根据汉语提示“宁愿也“would rather do sth. than do sth.”，所以填rather go to work , than take。47根据汉语提示“被分成s divided into eight（parts）, “与分享它”是shared it with考点：翻

26、译句子48Either you or I am49There is something wrong50think twice; doing anything51why that lilltle boy is crying52choosing your hobby according to【解析】试题分析：48本句是考查“要么”的英语表达。在英语中，“要么要么”应表达为：either-or-，这一结构连接两个主语，谓语动词应与其最近的主语在“数”上保持一致。根据语境可知应填：Either you or I am。49本句考查的是“”的英语表达。根据语境可知，这里表示存在“有”，应用there b

27、e 结构，“There is something wrong with sth/sb”表示某人或某物有问题或毛病。故应填：There is something wrong。50本句考查的是“三思而表达。在英语中，“三思而后行”是俚语，应表达为：Think twice before you do。结合所给汉语意思可知应填：think twice; doing anything。51根据语境可知，这句。从句的意思是“为什么那个小男孩在哭”。在英语中，从句应用陈述句语序，这里引导词应用why，时态应用现状进行时，表示动作正在进行。故应填：why that lilltle boy is crying。

28、52根据语境可知，这里”以及“选择你的爱好”的意思。在英语中，“根据-”应译为：according to，“选择爱好”应译为：choose your hobby。由于what about后接名词或动词ing形式，故应填：choosing your hobby according to。考点：句子翻译。53scored a minute ago.54Whats wrong55Eating fruit good for56Lets speak English as much as possible.57the closest to【解析】试题分析：53结合语境可知本句描述的动作，故用一般过去时态。短语a minute ago一分钟前。故填：scored a minute ago.54考查固定句式Whats wrong with，怎么了？55考查动注意动名词作主语表示抽象动作，短语be good for对有好处。根据汉语提示，可知填Eating fruit good