2022年专升本英语词汇习题

1、专升本英语辅导词汇专题练习Directions:There are 500 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence.1. Now that all her three children have gone _ to work or study, Mrs. Wang lives in Hongkong alone.A) aboardB) a

2、broad C) board D) broad2. Tom, why were you _ from school yesterday?-I got a bad cold and my mother took me to the doctors. A) absent B) present C) left D) lost3. He found his uncle _ in the reading of the Sunday newspaper. A) interestingB) focused C) absorbed D) involving4.Mary invited me to her bi

3、rthday party last night, but since I had to look after my younger brother, I didnt her invitation.A) acceptB) receive C) answer D) reply5.Students have to the library during the vacation.A) admission B) allowance C) approval D) access6.Last time I ran across Jack, my roommate in high school, by .A)

4、actionB) accident C) incident D) luck7.While teaching a foreign language, we should take into _ the differences between the students mother tongue and the target language.A) thinking B) mind C) account D) count8. I dont think anyone can me of being dishonest. A) accuse B) complain C) charge D) scold

5、9.The ability to use a language can be _only by the act of using the language.A) acquired B) required C) accompanied D) realized10. _ language, maths and history, the children are also taught music and art. A) Beside B) Except C) In spite of D) In addition to11.There was a serious water shortage in

6、the area as there wasnt rain for nearly four months.A) plentyB) many C) adequate D) efficient12.You cant see through a telescope unless it is _correctly to your sight. A) appointed B) adjusted C) operated D) shifted13.The thief to taking the gold watch without paying for it.A) suggested B) managed C

7、) tried D) admitted14. The factory has new methods of producing high quality washing machines.A) adopted B) adapted C) raised D) increased15.The farmers took of the fine weather to gather in the crops last week.A)chance B) hold C) advantage D) adventure16.I dont think the snow will our plans for a p

8、icnic.A)affectB) effect C) infer D) differ17. I do like this new car, but I cant it. Ive spent almost all my savings on the decoration of my house.A) obtainB) apply C) afford D) buy18.The twins are so much that I cant tell which is which.A) likelyB) unlike C) alike D) like19.Children need many thing

9、s, but they need love.A) above allB) after all C) all over D) at all20.The boy was so interested in the radio that he took it to see how it runs.A) open B) part C) around D) apart21. The scientists have _ to the government to take actions against pollution. A) announced B) appeared C) appealed D) ap

10、proached22.Scientific discoveries are often _ to industrial production methods.A) provided B) prepared C) applied D) appointed23.Ive made an _ to see Dr. Lewis at 3 oclock this afternoon,A) appointment B) application C) attention D) apartment24. He would much _ it if you could do him that favor.A) p

11、lease B) satisfy C) thank D) appreciate25.As winter _ the weather became colder.A) nearby B) advanced C) passed by D) approached26.She wouldnever do anything that was not _ of by her parents.A) agreed B) appointed C) approved D) pleased27. We should consider other of the problem as well as seriousne

12、ss.A) sides B) areas C) aspects D) respects28.The new line of the factory can produce 100 bicycles every day.A) assembly B) working C) collection D) producing29.We naturally Einstein with the Theory of Relativity.A) accomplish B) appreciate C) accompany D) associate30.A witness in a murder trial is

13、to know the facts in the case.A) assumed B) resumed C) assured D) insured31.Investigations us of the soundness of the plan.A) insured B) assured C) ensured D) reassured32.The government of every country should great importance to environmental protection.A) attach B) approach C) pay D) spend33.It wo

14、uld have been better to have concentrated on a few things rather than to so much at a time.A) attain B) attempt C) attend D) attract34.There was a large _at the pop concert last night.A) viewers B) listeners C) audience D) incidence35.Id like to have a table for four at 6 oclock.Im sorry. There are

15、no tables this evening.A) available B) favorable C)ready D) prepared36.It was several minutes before I was of what was happening.A) realizedB) aware C) awake D) curious37. We should maintain a(n) between work and play.A) peace B) agreement C) relation D) balance38.All that they had ever had were the

16、 necessities of life.A)empty B) bare C) alone D) lonely39.The _New Zealander prefers to buy for his family a separate house.A) averageB) mean C)common D) ordinary40. I bought a radio for only $ 5 at the sales; it was a real .A) present B) buying C) bargain D) purchase41.On the of these theories Godw

17、in working out his picture of the state of the future.A) base B) basis C) case D) fund42.Tom, if you dont _yourself, you will be kept out of this classroom!A) behave B) believe C)perform D) polite43.Rebuilding the canal has already brought many _to our national economy.A) interests B) developments C

18、) advances D) benefits44.Our team the visitors in the football match yesterday afternoon.A) got the first of B) got the best of C) took the first of D) took the best of45.If you keep on working hard, you are to succeed.A) bound B) bond C) doomed D) insisted46.You cant leave the city; all the roads a

19、re by snow.A) held B) caught C) delayed D) blocked47.During the election period, a big strike _ in all major cities of the country.A)broke down B) broke up C) broke out D) broke offThe Presidents speech was an hour long, but what he declared, , was that we were ready to fight against any invading en

20、emies.A)in detail B) in common C) in brief D) in part49.I was born in New York and in Texas.A) brought about B) brought forth C) brought down D) brought up50.Many a large and important business has been from small beginnings.A) brought up B) built up C) held up D)caught up51.During the famous comedi

21、ans performance, the audience out laughing several times.A) broke B) burst C) brought D) burned52.I hope to _you at your office at three oclock today. A) call at B) call on C) call off D) call out53. The whole nation is involved in the to stop drug abuse(滥用毒品). A)crime B) ease C) campaign D) battle5

22、4. The poison was of causing death within a few minutes. A) possible B) probable C) able D) capable55.Neither Tom nor Jane this kind of films, so they left the cinema half an hour before it finished.A) cared of B) cared for C) took cure D) took care of56.I had some difficulty in the plan.A) carrying

23、 off B) carrying on C) carrying out D) carrying away57. _ he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.A) In the case B) In any case C) In case D) In case of58.I walked as fast as I could, but I couldnt him.A) catch on B) catch hold of C)catch in D) catch up with59. The value of this exercis

24、e is that it the students to express themselves in an imaginative way.A) charges B) changes C) challenges D) judges60. Mr. Smith will be _the office next week when the manager is away. A) in response of B) in charge of C) charged with D) responsible of61.Under these , you might agree with us that it

25、 is rather difficult for your products to get a footing in this market.A) situations B) conditions C) circumstances D) cases62.She never wears clothes made of material.A) coarse B) course C) cause D) coast63.When an element is caused to with oxygen it is oxidized.A) compare B) compete C) combine D)

26、compose64.I this book in an old bookstore on Fourth Avenue. A) came on B) came across C) came up D) came over65.The minister refused to _ on the new agreement between the two countries. A) describe B) report C) complain D) comment66.During the Second World War, the Japanese Invaders many horrible cr

27、imes against the Chinese people.A) admitted B) committed C) created D) produced67.Havent you enough _sense to know that its unwise to go swimming just after a big meal?A) usual B) ordinary C) common D) general68.This machine costs more than the other, but considering its quality and efficiency, it i

28、s really cheaper _A) in contrast B) in comparison C) by contrast D) by comparison69.The customer to the storekeeper about the poor quality of the refrigerator.A) accuse B) criticized C) complained D) explained70. The professor seemed to be able to put _ thoughts into simple words.A) complicated B) c

29、ombined C) convenient D) immense71.So far as Im , some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.A) concerning B) concerning with C) concerned D) concerned with72._ , I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.A) As conclusion B) In conclusion C) For con

30、clusion D) The conclusion73.You may borrow the book, on that you do not lend it to anyone else.A) terms B) condition C) situation D) account74.The on international economic problems met in Geneva last Monday.A) reference B) inference C) conference D) difference75.Jim was very popular with those who

31、could vote, and he was that he could win the election.A) confident B) believable C) trusted D) confined76.This is a word because it has two meanings.A) double B) foreign C) separate D) confusing77.There has been a growth of light industries in the region.A) giantB) considerable C) available D) rapid

32、ly78.It is important in scientific experiments that all the conditions should be _ .A) constant B) instant C) changeable D) comfortable79.The opposing forces are now in with each other so that a cease-fire(停火)can be agreed on.A) confront B) condition C) contact D) contract80.I suppose the movie wasn

33、t very interesting. , it was fascinating!A) On the other hand B) On the contrary C) In the other hand D) In the contrary81.The students have _ generously to the Red Cross, which is raising money for the homeless.A) attributedB) distributed C) contributed D) determined82.Bob thinks highly of himself.

34、 No one can _ him of his mistakes in the work.A) realizeB) notice C) approve D) convince83.Henry never keeps his promises. His actions do not with his words.A) relate B) correspond C) respond D) responsibleI suppose I can _you for your help in repairing my TV set.A) account forB) count on C) be depe

35、ndent D) be reliable85.All the passengers were killed in the air .A) crash B) trouble C) crush D) dash86.Mr. Brown lost his job last month so the family had to on expenses.A) cut off B) cut out C) cut back D) cut down87.The book has been revised and brought _ A) up to date B) into date C) out of dat

36、e D) to date88.The train should have arrived an hour ago. I wonder what could have caused the _ A) late B) later C) delay D) relay89.This is a very _piece of apparatus. You must handle it with care.A) delicateB) accurate C) complicated D) indicated90.Postmen are responsible for the of letters to our

37、 houses.A)sending B) distribution C) division D) delivery91.The experiment _that energy is required to produce a change of state.A)concentrated B) demonstrated C) exhibited D) displayed92.It was difficult to see through the _fog.A)thin B) blank C) dense D) narrow93.I 100 dollars in my savings accoun

38、t this morning. A) departed B) deposited C) ordered D) provided94. “Such bad behaviour a beating.” said the father to his naughty son.A) rewards B) is worth C) deserves D) is worthy95. In teaching it is highly _ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A) unable B) reliable C) unreasonable D) d

39、esirable96.He _of ever being able to pay off his debts.A) complained B) thought C) despaired D) talked97.In his new book, the author described his adventure in the desert island.A) in detail B) in turn C) in fact D) in reality98.The tennis player told the reporters that he was to win the championshi

40、p this time.A) decided B) reminded C) determined D) concluded99.After I had graduated from medical colleges I _myself to research on the cure of cancer.A) involved B) spent C) absorbed D) devoted100.English greatly from Chinese in many respects.A) infer B) refer C) confer D) differ101.Being always l

41、ate for work, John was _ by his boss. A) disagreedB) disappointed C) disengaged D) dismissed102. It is not hard to _ a hawk from a crow. A) divideB) compare C)distinguish D) separate103.Would you mind my keeping the radio on?No, its quite all right. You dont _me at all.A) disturb B) interfere C) dis

42、tribute D) embarrass104.We have had so many expenses this year that we shall have to _ a holiday.A) put off B) hold up C) do without D) go about105.Although she said that she would go there with me, she still had a _look on her face.A) undoubted B) doubtful C) doubtless D) doubtfully106.Teenagers wh

43、o _ of high school have trouble finding jobs.A) break out B) bring out C) drop Out D) put out107. The truck bumped into a wall _ the drivers carelessness. A) because B) as for C) now that D) due to108.After the examination, all the students are _ to learn about the results.A) eager B) curious C) thi

44、rsty D) hurried109.His achievement in research _ him respect and admiration.A) received B) beat C) won D) earned110.She is an _housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.A) economic B) economical C) enormous D) effective111.The new system of taxation will take _ next May.A) affect B) effect C) affecti

45、on D) efficiency112.Trade Union representatives are chosen by _ ; all the members have a vote.A) chance B) choice C) election D) selection113.How can you expect to succeed without even the most _ knowledge of the field?A) special B) usual C) elementary D) extraordinary114.His speech had an effect on

46、 our _ rather than on ourreason.A) movements B) motions C) emotions D) temper115. The accidents happened because too little was placed on the safety regulations.A) emphasis B) importance C) weights D) seriousness116. The new law _ a man to claim money from the State if he has no work.A) provides B)

47、supplies C) prefers D) enables117.With a large family of growing children to feed and clothe, my mother had difficulty in making both _ meet.A) ends B) sides C) parts D) ways118.Travellers in space have to _ many discomforts in the rockets.A) ensure B) endure C) prepare D) endanger119. The old lady

48、_ herselfin making clothes for herneighbors children.A) devoted B) converted C) engaged D) convinced120. Dinosaurs are _ beasts which lived in prehistoric times and which are now extinct.A) enormous B) glorious C) generous D) numerous121.An egg is _ half a pound of steak in protein value.A) similar

49、as B) equal to C) same as D) just like122.The teacher asked me to rewrite my composition as there were too many _ in it.A) missings B) errors C) lies D) faults123.Noise is unpleasant, _ when you are trying to sleep.A) surely B) exclusively C) generally D) especially124.It is _ that 25 million school

50、 lunches are sold each day.A) accounted B) estimated C) cultivated D) exceeded125._ rain, the party will be held indoors.A) In case B) In event C) In the case of D) In the event of126.He worked so hard that _he made himself ill.A) fortunately B) evitably C) eventually D) actually127.He was tried for

51、 theft but got off because there wasntsufficient _against it.A) confidence B) reference C) excuse D) evidence128.There were _ 9,997 people at the opening ceremony of the games. A) approximately B) nearly C) apparently D) exactly129.The police will give you a ticket if you _ the speed limit.A) excite

52、 B) exceed C) extend D) expand130.There was an _ of greetings among the old friends at the beginning of the party.A) exchange B) appreciation C) invitation D) contribution131.After the 90-minute match, all the football players were_ .A) lost B) tied C) exhausted D) exhibited132. The university has b

53、een _ from 7, 000 students to 12 ,000 in five years.A) increased B) expanded C) extended D) enlarged133. Our country has _ great changes in the last thirty years.A) experienced B) practisedC) experimented D) involved134.Scientists from many countries have _ the ice-covered continent of Antarctica.A)

54、 exploded B) exploited C) explored D) explained135.Newspapers and magazines have _ the secret agreement between the government and the opposition forces. A) delighted B) exposed C) reached D) recovered136.The plain occupies the west, south and central parts of the continents, though considerable var

55、iations are to be found over so _ an area.A) expensive B) expansive C) extensive D) intensive137. Sometime he eats too much and sometimes he eats nothing. He goes from one _ to the other. A) extreme B) limit C)excess D) habit138. He remained calm even _ such obvious danger. A) in the front of B) in

56、the face of C) in front of D) in face of139.The thunderstorm caused power in many places.A) loses B) stops C) failures D) cuts140.I havent the _ doubt that he will win the prize.A) faintest B) hardest C) smallest D) worst141.Mr. Smith is a good father and husband. He is _ to his wife and children.A)

57、 favorite B) familiar C) faithful D) friendly142.The idea they put to us _ exactly with what we ourselves had in mind.A) fell in B) fell on C) fell over D) fell off143.The name of that pop singer is to almost everyone in the country. A) familiar B) sound C) popular D) heard144. The new road is less

58、crowded, but it is _ the longer way.A) so far B) as far C) by far D) far from145.Im sorry I was late this morning. But it was not my _ ; the road was blocked for half an hour because of an accident.A) mistake B) fault C) error D) sickness146.My _ TV programme is “Sports World”. A) interesting B) fan

59、cy C) loveliest D) favorite147. I was so angry that I _ throwing something at him. A) wanted like B) felt like C) would like D) looked like148.Tim cant _the maths problem he is working at.A) figure out B) count out C) find out D) seek out149.There are one or two lines more on this application form w

60、hich you must _ .A) fill in B) hand in C) put in D) take in150. London is one of the important _ centres of the world.A) currency B) cash C) financial D) money151.They remained _ in their belief that they would be able to overcome their difficulties.A) firm B) strong C) undoubted D) convince152. Mr.