高中英语必修三 精品解析山东省临沂市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

1、高一阶段性教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What

2、s the color of the sofa?A. Green. B. Light blue. C. Brown.2. Where will the speakers sit?A. In area 1. B. In area 2. C. In area 3.3. Who is the best British writer, according to the man?A. Jane Austen. B. D. H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Eat some food

3、. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. In Toms home. C. In a hospital.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do last night?A.

4、 He worked all night.B. He watched a football game.C. He read a story by Shakespeare.7. How much of the film did the woman see?A. The beginning. B. The end. C. The whole film.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who does the woman buy the beef for?A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her son.9. What does the woman say

5、about the chicken?A Its expensive. B. Its her favorite. C. Its perfect in the salad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife.11. What can we learn about the man?A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies

6、. C. Hes staying in bed.12. What did the woman do with the man S problem?A. She put his cigarette out.B. She gave him some medicine.C. She prepared some hot water for him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the man helping the woman?A. Shes been busy. B. She isnt feeling well. C. She doesnt know what to do.

7、14. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Boil the water. B. Take care of the kids. C. Get the ingredients out.15. What will the speakers make at last?A. The sauce. B. The noodles. C. The meatballs.16. How often does the man help out in the kitchen?A. Never. B. All the time. C. Not usually.听第10段材

8、料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman.18. What is happening at the school?A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise.19. What should teachers do?A. Set the alarm. B. Keep the students calm. C. Lock all classroom doors.20. When should students return t

9、o their normal activities?A Once the bell stops. B. At the end of the day. C. After the second announcement.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APAssionArts FestivalPAssionArts Festival this year will run from 6 July to 25 August, bringing co

10、mmunity arts to 250,000 residents across Singapore. The festival theme, “Our Home, Our HeARTs”, invites residents to use arts to express our love for our community and for Singapore.Our aim is to bring residents together to experience and appreciate creativity. Look forward to over 500 arts activiti

11、es and programmes, including visual art displays and performing arts co-created by residents and artists. The following are some of them.ARTS PARTY TELOK BLANGAH TIME: 14 July (9:00 AM12:00 AM)PLACE: Talok Blangah MallArt can happen in so many ways and for so many peopleand that is what Arts Party T

12、elok Blangah will show you this July!For example, you can participate in the large oil painting activity to complete a huge oil painting art. Or carry art in your pocket anytime and anywhere by creating your own matchbox art.Were also bringing art therapy to the elderly as it becomes more popular in

13、 our society. Come explore Nagomi art, a Japanese art healing method that introduces calm and relaxation to the painter.HUES IN TUNETIME: 20 July (2:00 PM8:00 PM)PLACE: Kampung AdmiraltyOne of the most expected part is Hues in Tunes performance line-up. Sembawang Hues is the highlight with music per

14、formances. Fusion Tunes features cross-racial bands, and Our Own Tune presents heartfelt music by talented residents. Come to this festival village!L.O.U.D KAMPONG GLAM TIME: 27 July (7:30 PM9:30 PM)PLACE: Kampong Glam Community ClubAt Kampong Glam, the theatre performance Voices from the Belly of C

15、arp will take us back centuries into Singapores history for new discoveries.MAD TEA PARTYTIME: 12 August (9:30 AM11:30 AM)PLACE: Pasir Ris Elias CCARTISTS: Stacy Huang, Jesse Chong and Lena LokMad Tea Party is inspired by Alice in Wonderland. This will be an installation of delightful treats, where

16、residents can gather around the tea table to create “food” together.1. What is the goal of PAssionArts Festival?A. To make the country more appealing in art.B. To develop a sense of togetherness through art.C. To promote cooperation between communities.D. To cultivate a young generation full of crea

17、tivity.2. Alice, who is interested in painting, should go to _ to enjoy the festival.A. Kampung AdmiraltyB. Kampong Glam Community ClubC. Pasir Ris Elias CCD. Talok Blangah Mall3. What can be learned from the poster?A. Hues in Tunes performances are intended for music lovers.B. Mad Tea Party mainly

18、involves learning to make and serve tea.C. The performance at Kampong Glam is about the history of man.D. Arts Party Telok Blangah is specially designed for the elderly.BI am Ewald. I m not someone who has many secrets, because I m a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years-

19、I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious, but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story.But

20、when October 30th rolled around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school, showing off the brand new license theyd gotten. Looking back on that special day, I cant remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds, a

21、nd being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasnt upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didnt want to take t

22、he test on my birthday. One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling Ive never experienced-but sill, I couldnt imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didnt. It wasnt until midway

23、 through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes, I had also failed.Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldnt make a true man.4 Wha

24、t can we learn about Ewald?A. He relied heavily on his parents.B. He was a slow learner of driving.C. He was afraid of taking exams.D. He was bored with telling lies.5. Why did the instructor ask Ewald to pull over?A. To give him a second chance.B. To check his parking skills.C. To put an end to his

25、 test.D. To show him a better way of driving.6. What made Ewald feel extremely worried after his first attempt?A. Losing face before his classmates.B. Missing his birthday celebration.C. Making his parents disappointed.D. Failing to get a driving license.7. What did Ewald learn from his own experien

26、ce?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Truth stands the test of time.C. Failure is a way to grow up.D. Imperfection is another form of perfection.CThe United States space agency will send a spacecraft to explore the sun more closely than ever before on Saturday. NASAS Parker Solar Probe（探测器）will fly th

27、rough the hot solar atmosphere and come within just 6 million kilometers of the suns surface.The Parker Probe will get almost seven times closer to the sun than earlier spacecraft. To do this, it will fly past Venus（金星）seven times over seven years. Each pass will change the probes orbit by providing

28、 a gravity push. It will move ever closer to the sun and straight into the corona（日冕）, the suns outermost atmosphere.By exploring the suns corona, scientists hope to learn why it is hundreds of times hotter than the suns surface. They will also study what drives the solar wind.The project was propos

29、ed in 1958, the same year NASA was established. Now, its becoming a reality, said project manager Andy Driesman.The Parker spacecraft has a 2.4 meter heat shield（护罩）that is 11 centimeters thick. It is made of two carbon sheets. The front has a white coating to reflect sunlight. It is expected to shi

30、ne red when it experiences the extreme solar heat. Almost everything on the spacecraft will be behind this shield to keep its scientific instruments relatively cool.Besides, the spacecraft will also be traveling at a high speed. The probe will reach 690,000 kilometers per hour in the corona. The spa

31、cecraft will make its first flight past Venus in early October. Its first pass by the sun is expected in November.The Parker Solar Probe is the first NASA spacecraft to be named after someone who is still alive. Eugene Parker is a 91-year-old professor at the University of Chicago. He predicted the

32、existence of solar wind 60 years ago. He plans to be at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in the southern state of Florida to see the launch.8. Whats the advantage of the Parker Probe compared to the earlier ones?A. It can change the orbit by flying past the sun.B. It can get closer to the sun and in

33、to the corona.C. It can study the effect of solar wind.D. It can fly through the hot solar atmosphere without protection.9. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Human had little achievements in exploring the sun.B. Eugene Parker is the first one to study the sun.C. The Parker Probe has to get cl

34、ose to the sun with the help of Venus.D. Human can get close to the suns surface within 6 million kilometers today.10. What can we learn about Eugene Parker?A. He started NASA.B. He foresaw the solar wind when he was 31.C. He designed the Parker spacecraft.D. He will study the sun using the Parker s

35、pacecraft.11. Judging from the content, the passage most probably belongs to .A. a story bookB. an advertisementC. a science fictionD. a news report第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dont be too concerned about money, because all it will do is distract you from achiev

36、ing happiness. And the irony is that people think they will be happy when they have money. _12_. If you are happy and you have money, you can use it for happiness. If you are unhappy and you have money, you will use that money for more unhappiness. Because money is simply a neutral force.Dont misund

37、erstand me: _13_. I am not against anything. Money is a means. Your money will enhance your pattern, whatever it is good or bad._14_. They are ready, at any moment, to change their pattern, to change their ways, if more money is available somewhere else.Once the money is there, then suddenly you are

38、 no longer yourself; you are ready to change.This is the way of the worldly man. Remember, I dont call a person worldly because he or she has money. _15_. This applies to people with no money as well-they may simply be poor. Just being poor does not equal to being spiritual; and just being rich does

39、 not equal to being a materialist. The materialistic pattern of life is one in which money predominates over everything.The non-materialistic life is one in which money is just a means: happiness predominates, joy predominates, your own individuality predominates. _16_, and you are not distracted.Th

40、en suddenly you will see your life has a meaningful quality to it.A. I am not against money.B. However, money has nothing to do with happinessC. So they attach great importance to moneyD. You know who you are and where you are goingE. Money brings great joy to people who pursue itF. I call them worl

41、dly if they change their motives for moneyG. But people keep looking for money as if money is going to bring happiness第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40 分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close

42、 it. After that he started to feel very _17_.This problem of Irma was later _18_ by Professor Krishnan. One day he _19_ Irma to his home and asked, Are you still _20_? Yes, all my efforts have been _21_. Ima answered. Hearing this, the professor _22_ him a dead tomato plant and said, I take care of

43、it carefully, _23_ it still died. There is always something _24_ that happens. If success is only a matter of luck, what is the _25_ of doing so much? asked Irma. You will understand after you open that door, said the professor. Irma opened it, and saw lots of _26_ and healthy tomato plants there. O

44、h! How did you do that? asked Irma.Of course, not all my efforts have been wasted; so it is with yours. If you _27_ doing the right things, then your _28_ of success are greatly increased. But if you feel defeated because of failure, life wont give you any _29_. At last, Irma understood the lesson o

45、f success, _30_ what to do and came out with renewed energy. Finally he had a very big business.It is true that no matter what we try, we cant _31_ the result, but its also true that those, who never give up, achieve success in the end.17. A. scaredB. depressedC. shockedD. determined18. A. discovere

46、dB. analyzedC. valuedD. complained19. A. wishedB. encouragedC. invitedD. permitted20. A. interestedB. determinedC. committedD. annoyed21. A. recognizedB. wastedC. acknowledgedD. ignored22. A. mailedB. returnedC. showedD. indicated23. A. butB. soC. orD. and24. A. unusualB. unfortunateC. unforgettable

47、D. unexpected25. A. importanceB. purposeC. advantageD. theory26. A. strongB. newC. weakD. regular27 A. avoidB. considerC. keepD. enjoy28 A. optionsB. chancesC. featuresD. virtues29. A. rewardB. propertyC. moneyD. harvest30. A. pointed outB. figured outC. left outD. gave out31. A. replaceB. selectC.

48、controlD. indicate第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bike-to-Work Day is held across the North America every year on the third Friday of May. It _32_ (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. _33_ (it) aim is to promote the bicycle as a serious choice of getting

49、to and from work. In todays world where global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is a _34_ （health） alternative（替代）to driving or taking public transport.A society of high quality means there is not so much _35_ (press) on the c

50、ountrys health system. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your place of work. Another benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energy once you get to work, _36_ will improve your performance. Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world. There are about one

51、billion worldwide. This makes it the most popular tool _37_ (invent) ever. When we think of some countries, like China, we imagine hundreds of people _38_ (cycle) everywhere. Even in high tech Japan, it is _39_ (possible) not to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bi

52、kes. Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and _40_ (not change) much since. Bicycles now have gears, better brakes and suspension, but the shape is the same as before. We use bikes today for recreation, _41_ (fit), policing, Olympic competition, air delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle,

53、 much of the world might stop working.第三节 选词填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择词语，并用其正确的形式完成下列各句。on board, otherwise, collect, by accident, claim, select, sum up, sort, riddle, illustrate42. Sam _ the film DVDs according to genres(体裁), like action, comedy, and horror.43. The researchers _ the questionnaire

54、s back from the patients.44. Wang Yaping, the only female astronaut _ the Shenzhou 10 spacecraft taught a physics lesson to Chinese students through a live video.45. This picture _ how water can be reused and recycled.46. I came to love stage design _, when I was in the ninth grade helping my teache

55、r with her stage design.47. If you can solve the _ on the lanterns, you will get a prize.48. When Columbus landed in the New World, he _ the land for Spain.49. Please write down a list of the things you want to buy. You will forget them _.50. As the first woman _ to make a trip into space, Tereshkov

56、a felt lucky and proud.51. To _, his fame and wealth were gained through hard work and his in-depth knowledge of his business.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 话题写作（满分15分）52.假如你是李华，收到你的美国朋友艾伦（Ellen）的来信说要来中国旅游，请你给他回信帮忙推荐最具中国文化代表性的旅游景点。你的回信内容如下：1.旅游地点：山东曲阜；2.参观景点：三孔景区（孔庙、孔府、孔林）、孔子文化园；3.推荐原因：几千年来，孔子文化对中国的教育和中国人优良品质的形成，有着积极的影响意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可是适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：三孔景区Three-hole Scenic Spot 孔庙Confucian Temple孔府Confucian Mansion孔林Confucian Garden孔子文化园Confucius Cultural ParkDear Ellen, I m excited to receive your letter._Thats