英语四六级短语辨析大全总结

1、Fall的短语fall down落下，脱落；倒下，倒塌；(表示敬意或崇拜神而) 跪拜,叩头； 失败Fall away向下倾斜；脱落；（需求/规模/数量等）消减；消瘦vi；抛弃；离开；Fall off脱落；减退fall over跌倒，从.掉下来；fall over oneself to do sth很渴望去做/煞费苦心fall apart散开,崩坏； 瓦解；断绝关系Fall about vi捧腹大笑Fall back on 求助于, 转而依靠Fall behind 落后; 下降; 退后; 逾期(付款等)（+with表示同一意思）；处于较低水平Fall for vt爱上；中计Fall in 房屋塌

2、陷；眼睛、面颊凹进去；到还款期限；军队排队Fall in with赞成；碰见；与、一致fall out掉落；失和,吵架 with；结果是；发生；军离队,解散队伍fall to(1) 开始 (用餐、工作等) ; 展开攻击,开始打架(2)自动关闭break的短语Break up打碎；离婚；散(会)，闭幕；(学生)放假；拆分 Break down 出故障；情绪崩溃；vt打破，减轻，分解；Break away（+from）逃脱摆脱；从突然改变；Break out 爆发；出疹子，出汗；突然破口大骂Break off断绝关系，解除婚约；绝交；暂停工作（谈话）break even (赌博等) 毫无得失; (

3、生意) 不赚不赔; (球赛) 打成平手break forth迸出,突然发出; (尤指) 爆发break in（小偷等的）闯入；驯服，调教，使 逐渐适合 (自己) 使用break into 破门而入；占用时间；换成零钱；动用紧急储蓄break in on/upon打岔,插嘴Break through强行通过；重大突破；克服障碍，打破矜持；阳光穿过look的短语look about(1) 环顾 (周围) He ed all about to see what had happened. 他环顾周围看看发生了什么事(2) 注意 小心 的身边,留神(3) 慎重考虑之事look after(1) 目送W

4、e ed after her. 我们目送她(2) 照料,小心看管Ill after your baby while youre out. 你外出时我会照顾你的婴儿look ahead(1) 看前方(2) 展望未来; 未雨绸缪 ahead ten years 展望十年后的情景; 为十年后做打算Look alive! alive.look at(1) 看,瞧,望,注视,盯The hotel is not much to at. 那家旅馆没什么看头 不起眼,不怎么好 (2) To at 据的样子判断To at him, youd never think he is a millionaire. 如果

5、只看他的外表,绝不会想到他是个百万富翁(3) 检查The doctor ed at his blood. 医师检验他的血液He wouldnt at my proposal. 他对我的提议不屑一顾(8)用祈使语气看作为教训 引以为戒 ,莫忘之事L at John. He worked himself to death. 看看约翰,他是工作太劳累而死的look back(1) 回头看(2) 回顾,回忆,追想 on, upon, to, at He ed back fondly on his school days. 他以温馨的情怀回想学生时代You must not back at this s

6、tage. 你到了这个阶段不可以后退Since that time his business has never ed back. 自从那时候起他的事业不再开倒车(他的事业蒸蒸日上)look down(1) 俯视; 往下看 down a well 俯视水井look down ones nose nose.look down on/upon(1) 往下看From there down on the village. 从那里俯瞰村庄(2) 轻视,瞧不起They ed down on him as a fool. 他们当他是傻瓜而瞧不起他look for(1) 寻找; 寻求; 采集 look abo

7、ut for 到处寻找She ed in her bag for her house key. 她打开手提包找房子的钥匙(2)(口语)可能会惹 Youre ing for trouble if you drive that fast. 如果你开车开得那么快,你会出事的(3)(古)期待,等候Ill for you about two oclock. 我两点左右等你look forward to 盼望,期望,期待look in(1) 窥看里面,往里面看一下(2) 顺路探访 at sp. on/upon sbPlease in on me at my office tomorrow. 请明天到办公室

8、来看我(3)(口语)看电视 atlook into(1) into 往里面看; 窥视; 注视He ed deep into my eyes. 他直注视我的眼睛(2) 调查,研究; 考查; 洞察The police promised to into the matter. 警方承诺调查那事件 into a dictionary ( 翻) 看字典look on(1) 旁观,观看You all play and Ill on. 你们大家玩,我站在一旁看(2)(僻) 一起看 (书等) withYou can on with me. 你可以跟我一起看(3) 视 look on sb asWe on hi

9、m as an impostor. 我们认为他是个骗子(6) look on sb/sth with She ed on me with fear. 她胆颤心惊地看我look onto面向The study s onto the garden. 书房面向花园look out(1) 看外面(2) 看 (外面的) atI was ing out at the view. 我正在看外面的景色(3) 小心,当心 L out! The tree is falling. 当心!树要倒了L out that you dont catch cold. 小心不要受凉(4) 面向著,朝on, upon, over

10、The room s out on the sea. 这房间面向大海(5)(英)挑选,拣选She ed out some old clothes for the bazaar. 她为义卖挑选一些旧衣服look out for(1) 监视,当心,注意We must out for crocodiles. 我们得当心鳄鱼(2) 寻找We ed out for him at the station. 我们在车站寻找他 out (of) the window 朝窗外看look over(1) 瞭望(2) 大致过目,翻阅; 视察 over a new campus 视察新校区(3) 从的上面看过 ove

11、r ones shoulder 越过某人的肩膀上 回头 (越过自己的肩膀上) 看(4) (详细地) 调查,检查Please over the papers before you submit them. 在提交文件前,请再过目一下look round/around(1) 环视,往四下看(2) (想看而) 转首(3) (在购物之前等) 仔细检查,到处去看Im just ing round. I havent decided what to buy. 我只是处看看,因为还没决定要买什么(4) 四处游览,观光Would you like to round ?. 你愿意去游览吗?(5) 在的四周看看(

12、6) 巡视,检视,查看look round for=LOOK about forlook sharp sharp advlook smallsmalllook through(1)透过看 through a telescope 透过望远镜看(2)浏览 through a book 翻查书(3) 彻底检查,仔细检查Have you ed the papers through already?. 你已经检查过文件了吗? (4)看穿 through a persons trick 看穿某人的诡计(5) (故意地或因沉思等而) 以似未注意到的样子看,看到而装没看到She ed right throug

13、h me. 她只当没有看见我look to (1) 小心; 看顾L to your tools. 看好工具 to ones laurels laurel 3.(2) to it that 注意L to it that you do not make such a mistake again. 注意不要再犯这种错误(cf. v.t. 3 b) (3) 指望,依赖look to sb for sth; I to him for help. 我指望他的帮助(4)面向a hothouse that s to the south 朝南的温室 暖房look toward (1) 看的方向,朝看去 towa

14、rd the castle 朝城堡看去(2) 面朝的方向,面向a window ing toward the east 向东的窗户(3)(美)倾向,以为目标All the signs toward a good year for the economy. 一切迹象显示,将是经济景气的一年look up(1) 仰视,向上看,将眼睛转向上方,抬头看 up at the stars into the sky 抬头看星辰 天空 He ed up from his work (at me). 他放下工作抬起头来 (看我) (2) 好转,兴旺; 改善(3) 提起精神L up! The future is

15、bright. 提起精神!前途是光明的(4) 在字典 (等) 中 查 look up sth inL up the word in your dictionary. 翻字典查一下这个字(5) 寻访,探访,访问She told me to her up if I came to New York. 她叫我到了纽约要去探访她look up and down(1) 到处找(2) 仔细看,上下打量look upon = look onlook up to 尊敬; 尊敬,敬重,崇敬They all ed up to him as their leader. 大家都推崇他为领导者Look up景气好转；查

16、阅Look over仔细检查，视察Look to指望，依赖Look on旁观turn的短语辨析turn into(使)变成；译成turn about(1) 回头,向后转; (使) 回转(2)军向右转turn aside(1) 使转变方向(2) 闪开 (3) 把脸背过去转向侧面turn away(1) 逐出门外(2) 不支持 援助 (3)从把脸背过去fromShe ed away from him in embarrassment. 她窘得转过脸去避开他turn back(1) v.t. B 2 f(2) 使返回; 拨慢You cant (the hands of) the clock back

17、. 谁都无法使时钟的针 已逝的时光 返回(谁也无法阻止时代的前进)(3)从返回到; 返回原位,回溯fromtoturn down(1) (向下) 折叠,折回 down a collar 翻下领子He ed down the corner of the page he was reading. 他将正在读的那页页角折起(2) 关细小 ; 将 的声音关小低T down the radio. 把收音机的声音调低(3) 拒绝 ,驳回She ed down every suitor. 她拒绝了每一个求婚者He got ed down for the job. 他申请求职被拒绝turn in(1) 将向内

18、曲 折 ,摺入To make a cube you first the corners of the paper in. 你要做一个立方体,先要将纸的角向内折(2) 将放进 赶入 (3) 将 翻入土中(4)(美)提交出 ,递交 in ones resignation 提出辞呈(5) 归还You must in your badge when you leave the police force. 当你辞去警察职务时,必须归还你的徽章(6) 将提出交换 an old car in 将旧车提出交换(7) 将交与警方,将报 到警方 to(8) oneself 向警察 自首to(9) 向内曲(10)(

19、口语)就寝I ed in at 12 last night. 我昨晚十二点就寝(11) (从大马路) 折入进入The driver ed in at the gas station. 那名驾驶员 司机 把车子一转 (从大路) 折入加油站turn off(1) 关闭，关掉(2)(英)解雇 She ed the maid off for misconduct. 她因女仆行为不检而把她解雇(3)(口语)使失去兴趣,使不喜欢Jazz He s me off. 我讨厌爵士乐他(4) 作出,生产 off an epigram 道出警句(5) 从走离(7)转入岔路; 分歧T off at 15th Stre

20、et. 在第十五街转入岔路(8)(口语)失去兴趣,厌腻turn on(1)打开(2)(俚)使兴奋 产生兴趣 ; 给予性的刺激She Baseball s me on. 她 棒球 使我著迷(3)(俚)用毒品使产生快感(4) v.i. A 1 c(5)(俚)吸食毒品 (过瘾)turn out(1) 将逐 赶 出) 到外面) ; 解雇; 将赶出去外面If you dont pay your rent, youll be ed out into the street. 假如你不付房租,你会被赶到街上去(2) 使 向外(3) 使穿 (好的) 衣服,使盛装; oneself 盛装The young man

21、 was nicely ed out. 那个年轻人衣著很讲究(4) 翻出 I ed out all my pockets but found no money. 我把口袋翻过来,但分文没找到(5) 将腾空清洗; 把倒空清洗(6)生产,制造The factory s out thirty thousand cars every year. 那工厂每年生产三万辆汽车This college has ed out a great many excellent engineers. 这所大学已培育出许多卓越的工程师(7) 关闭 T out the lights before you go to bed

22、. 在你就寝前,先关掉电灯(8) It s out that 结果判明为; 结果成为The night ed out stormy. 结果,那天晚上下了一场暴雨He ed out. (to be) a humbug.他原来是一个骗子The plan ed out to have had no effect. 这个计画结果没有什么效果(10) 发展 (为) , (地) 结束,结局 () We shall see how things out. 我们将知道情况会有怎样的结局The story s out happily. 这故事结局圆满(13) 外出,出来; 集合; 派出,出动(14) (口语)起

23、床turn over(1) 将反过来(2) 翻书页(3) 翻土(4) 左思右想，深思熟虑(5) 翻来覆去寻找(6) 将 交接于,移交,让渡; 将提交 警方 ,引渡to(7) 发动,使发动(8)商买卖; 周转 ,营业额达,做 生意(9) v.i. A 1 b(10) 翻转,翻覆(11) 发动,起动; 以低回转速转动turn round(1) 旋转(2) 回头(3) 改变意见态度; 变节(5) 改变 turn to开始工作turn up(1) 卷起（袖子等）(2) 使向上; 使向上仰(3) 将 翻面; 把 朝上(4) 把 开亮; 把 开大; 将 的声音开大(5) 掘起,挖掘; 发现,找到(6)(英

24、口语)使厌烦; 令作呕(7) (突然) 出现(8) (在无意中) 发生(9)偶然出现 找到 (10) 向上翘,向上turn down拒绝；向下转折turn over把翻过来；翻阅；发动；移交给；营业额达到；反复考虑turn the tables转弱为强, 转败为胜turn about转身，反复思考；转变，改变主意turn aside避开，闪开；使转变方向；转过脸turn aside from离开；将搁置一边turn away解雇；不准入内；避开；走开；转过脸turn away fromv. 厌恶turn back(使)往回走；翻起, 折转turn back the clockv. 把钟拨慢,开

25、倒车turn back to翻回到；重新提到turn from对感到厌恶turn in to熟悉（自己或别人的感情），了解turn inside out彻底搜查；翻出turn off lights when leaving请随手关灯turn off the power关掉电源turn off time关断时间，关闭时间；断开时间turn on the light开灯turn on time启动时间；接通时间；开启时间turn one on吸引turn oneself in自首turn out to be结果是；原来是turn over a new leaf掀开新的一页; 重新开始, 改过自新t

26、urn round转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变turn sb off使某人感到厌烦turn sb on使变得兴奋turn the corner拐弯；转危为安turn the scalev. 扭转局面,使平衡起变化turn to account利用turn to sb for help向某人寻求帮助；求助于某人turn around time解题周期，解题时间；周转期，周转时间turn of the century19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期；19世纪末20世纪初；世纪之交turn turtle倾覆；无能为力；把海龟倒翻过来turn up trumpsv. 令人满意, 交好运turn upo

27、n随而定turn upside downv. 完全颠倒；倒置wrong turn致命弯道；鬼挡路（电影名）good turnn. 善意的或友谊的行为, 恩惠star turnn. 演出的主要节目, 主要演员turn against(使)转为反对; (使)变成和敌对cut的短语a cut above口高一等，比强些；超出（能力等）a short cut捷径cut up(1) 切碎(2) 使毁灭(3)(口语)严酷批评,将贬得一文不值(4)(口语)使心痛 极为难过 ,使难受(5) (可) 裁剪成into(6)(口语)留下 某金额的 财产for(7)(美口语)到处胡闹,吵闹cut out(1) 剪下(

28、2) 将 与畜群分开(3)(口语)省去,省略(4)(口语)停止 (5) 停止的饮食使用： out all starchy foods 戒食一切多淀粉的食物开辟(7) 裁剪 (8) 取代,击败 ,比抢先一著(10)停止; 变成不能使用; 断电（都是非人为的）(11) (为超越前车) 急靠向路的一边,突然换车道cut down(1)使倒下,使丧命将的 改短削减减少使减价到to减少吃食品、抽香烟等的 量oncut off(1) 将切断 分开 ,分离; 隔断(以立遗嘱) 剥夺继承权突然夺去的生命,使夭折cut in(1) 插嘴; 打断 别人的话 on(后来的) 插入 他车的前面 ,超车on(口语) (

29、以轻拍肩膀等方式) 从跳舞中的一对男女中 抢去 截走 女舞伴oncut across(1) 打断,遮拦,妨碍与对立,抵触,忽视越过,超越广泛地影响cut into(2) 打断 ; 占用(3) (不得已) 动用 ,使减少be cut out for适合于；有做的天赋cut down on减少cut across抄近路穿过；遮断, 打断；与相抵触cut corners抄近路；以简便方法做事cut it out省省吧；闭嘴；停止cut shortv. 打断；缩短；缩减cut throat刎颈；害人的cut to the chase开门见山；提到关键问题；转入（或切入）正题cut a dash大出风头

30、；摆阔cut a figure崭露头角，出风头cut across sth抄近路穿过；对直通过；横越cut and runv. 急忙逃走,弃锚启航cut and thrust肉搏战，激烈的争论cut back修剪；削减；（美）倒叙；球急忙返回cut both ways模棱两可；对双方起作用cut down把砍倒割掉；裁短, 改小；减少, 降低非正驳倒, 使逊色, 击败；砍杀死, 伤害cut in line插队，加塞；加号cut in on打断cut it fine扣得紧；抠得很紧；几乎不留余地cut loosevt. 摆脱；割断；不受约束，自由行动；逃跑；狂欢cut no ice无效，不起作用

31、；没有意义cut off date截止日期cut off grade品位下限cut off point投资截止点cut off the overstaffed offices精简人员cut out for适合于，准备；与相配合cut the knot快刀斩乱麻cut the mustard符合条件要求cut through抄近路走过；刺穿cut to the bone削减diamond cut diamondadv. 棋逢对手first cut粗切削fish or cut bait全力以赴或索性放弃power cut供电中断，停电scissors cut篮球交叉切入shallow cut浅切口

32、;浅切削;浅挖tariff cut降低关税brush cut平头发型；寸头the cut and thrust激烈 唇枪舌剑的 辩论,短兵相接oftake的短语be taken up with热中于,埋头于,专心not taking any=not having ANY prontake after(1)模仿; 像(2)追赶take apart(1)分解,拆散 a watch apart 拆开表(2)(口语)剖析 ,将贬得一文不值; 严厉地批评(3)分析take away(1)减去(3)减弱的效果价值fromtake back(1)将 (在使用之前) 取回; 将 收下 back ones mo

33、ney 把钱取回(2)(口语)撤回,撤销 (3) 将带回 到过去 totake down(1) v.t. D 7 b(2) (自高处) 取下 down a box from a shelf 从物架上取下一个箱子 down a crane 降下起重机(3)拆毁; 拆开 拆卸,拆除 down a wall 拆毁一道墙(4) 使丢脸,挫锐气 傲气 a person down a pegor two 挫某人的锐气take in(1)收进,容纳 the washing in 把洗的衣物收进(2)留宿 in lodgers 收留房客(3) 承接 带回家做 in sewing 在家承接裁缝工作(4)(英)订

34、 (5)(美口语)访,出席,游览,参观 in the Worlds Fair the sights 参观世界博览会 游览名胜 (6)了解,领悟 in a lecture 了解演讲的内容(7)了解(8)聚精会神地倾听; 目不转睛地注视(9)一眼看出,注意 觉察 到(10)缩小(11) 包括(12) 欺骗(13) 将信以为真,把当真take it into ones head thatto do headtake it or leave it(1) (对于对方所开的价格等) 无条件地接受 买 或拒绝(无条件接受或拒绝,而不讨价还价)(2) (对方所提出的) 任何一方均可take it out of

35、 a person(口语)使疲惫不堪take it upon oneself to do承担做,负责; 毅然 大胆 去做take off(1)脱 ; 取下 off ones clothes 脱衣服(2)拿开,除去 (3)切断 (4)带走(5)匀出,腾出 an hour off (from work)( 从工作中) 匀出一小时(6)使 停驶(7)(口语)模仿 (8)减 (9) 起飞; (乘飞机) 出发,动身(10)(口语)向离去,走掉for(11) 顺利进行; 形势好转(12) 对热中,兴奋ontake on(1)承担 on extra work heavy responsibilities 承

36、担额外的工作 重责 (2)雇用; 给入伙(3)与较量(4) +on+名 逐渐有 ,开始有,含带; 呈现 (5)搭载(6) 受大家欢迎,被大家接受,开始风行(7)(罕)兴奋,激动,喧嚣take out(1)取出,拿出,带出; 拔除 (2)将带出去 散步、吃饭等 for,to (3)将 (在店买而) 带走(4)从除去from(5)取得,获得,拿到 out a doctorate 取得博士头衔 学位 out a patent on an invention 获得新发明的专利(6)破坏,(澳口语)击垮 (7)将发泄到上ontake a person out of himself使某人消愁 忘记烦忧ta

37、ke over(1) 接替 ; 接管,接办(2) 接收(3) v.t. B 1 a(4)从接管,接办,接收fromtake ones time timetake some a lot of doing doingtake to(1) 热中于 ; 耽于; 开始 (习惯性地) 做 to drink drinking 耽于杯中物,喝酒上瘾(2)开始喜欢 ,与亲近(3) (寻求藏匿处、避难所而) 逃到(4)利用,依靠take up(1)拿起,拾起(2)将带上去(3)接纳搭乘 (交通工具) (4)吸收(5)溶解 (6)占用 (7)耗费 (8)开始,著手,从事 (9)采取 (10)提起,处理(11) 讨论

38、with(12) 继续开始讲,接下去讲 (13) 偿清,还清; 赎回 (14) 愿意接受 提议、约会等 on(15) 使绷紧; 绷紧; 收缩take up with与相好send的短语Send for 派人去请send after(1) (使) 随在的后面(2) 传话给send away(1) 赶走,解雇 away a servant 解雇佣人I was sent away in disgrace. 我因失宠而被解雇(2) 把送到远方We sent our son away to school in France. 我们把儿子远送至法国求学(3) 从远方取得, (邮) 购forWe have

39、to away for a catalog. 我们必须去函订购 索取 目录send down(1) 使下降 prices down 使物价下降(2)(英口语)将关入监狱(3)英大学勒令退学,开除(4) 向厨房等 要toforIll down to the kitchen for some more coffee. 我要厨房再送些咖啡来send in(1) 把请进 (房间等) S him in. 请他进来(2) 邮寄; 提出 ; 递 给接待员(3) 将 送出 展示 ; 使出场比赛forHe has sent two oil paintings in for the exhibition. 他已经

40、送两张油画参展send off(1) 寄出 ; 打 We have sent off all the letters. 我们已寄出所有的信(2) 送走 去 (旅行、上学) (3) 给送行(4) = send away(2)(5)(英)足球使退出比赛(6) = send away (3)send on(1) 转送 或转寄 到新址 to(2) 使先走; 先送出(3) 使出场; 使 登台(4) 使去 send out(1) v.t. 5(2) 发出; 派遣 out invitations 发出请帖(3) 发出Every night at the same hour the boys sent out

41、 their call signs. 每晚在同一时刻,那些男孩子发出呼叫信号(4) 差人 去拿 买 ; 要求 饭馆等把菜 外送for out for sandwiches 差人去买三明治send a person packing packsend up(1) 使上扬,升高; 把 发射上去(2) 向上司、上级机构等 提出 to(3)(美口语)把送进监狱(4)(英口语) (模仿以) 对 加以嘲弄,戏谑8.call的短语call away(从席位上) 把叫走; 叫离座退席In the middle of our conversation the doctor was ed away by an em

42、egency. 在我们谈话时,医生因 (要处理) 紧急事故而被叫走call back(1) 叫回来(2) 取消 收回 (3) 再打电话给; 回电话给Ill you back tomorrow. 明天我会回你电话(4) 再度拜访 (访问) (5) 再打电话; 以电话回覆call by(口语) (路过) 顺便到atHe ed by at his friends on the way to the airport. 他在往机场途中顺道到朋友家访问call down(1) 祈求 于on, upon down curses a blessing on a persons head 祈求天降灾祸 天赐恩惠

43、 于某人身上(2)(美俚)严厉责备(3)(俚)诽谤,严厉批评call for(2) 去来拿,取 for orders 取订货单(a parcel) to be left till ed for 留待收件人亲自领取 (的包裹) (3) 去接Well for your daughter at six. 我们在六点时会去接你的女儿(4)需要,要求This s for prompt action. 这件事需要立即采取行动(5)得体,相称,适宜Your rude behavior was not ed for. 你粗鲁的行为是不适宜的call forth(1) 招致,引起The decision of

44、the government ed forth many protests. 政府的决定引起多方的抗议(2) 唤起call in(1) v.t. A 2a(2) 请 出诊(3) 请求,要求 (4) 收回 ; 回收 (5) (短时间地) 访问某人oncall off(1) 把叫开走Please your dog off. 请把你的狗叫走(2) 宣布 下令 停止 (3) 取消 ; 撤出,退出; 罢手call on(1) v.i. 2b(2) 向要求forWe ed on God for help. 我们向神祈求保佑(3) 请求I will on Mr. Smith to make a speech

45、. 我将请史密斯先生发表演说I feel ed on to warn you that. .我觉得我应该警告你(4) 需要费 They ed on all their resources to attain their goal. 他们需要用一切方法手段去达成目标call out(1) v.t. A 1a,b(2) 召集,使出动The National Guard was ed out to deal with the riot. 出动国防军去对付暴动(3) 下令 罢工(4) =CALL forth(5) 向挑战,找打架call round拜访,顺路到 的家 atcall up(1) v.t.

46、 A4(2) 想起He ed up memories of his childhood. 他想起他的童年时代(3) 召集,徵召 (入伍,服兵役) The reservists are ready to be ed up. 后备军人随时可以应徵入伍(4) 召唤 (5) 与 通话(6) v.i. 4(7) (对无线电台) 通话burn的短语burn down(1) (房屋等) 全部焚毁,烧至地面(2) 火势渐微,火力减弱(3) 减弱成toThe fire has ed down to nothing coals. 火烧完了 火势减弱成炭火了 (4) 把全部焚毁 烧掉 ; 把烧成灰烬The army

47、 ed down the village. 军队把那村庄焚毁The wooden house was ed down. 那木屋被烧成灰烬 烧掉了burn off(1) 烧掉; (为开垦而) 烧清 (2) 使 消散(3) 烧尽,烧完(4) (因阳光之温度而) 消散burn out(1) 烧尽,烧光; 烧毁(2) 用火驱赶 迫使 出来They were ed out (of house and home). 他们遭受火灾被烧得无家可归(3) oneself烧尽; 耗尽精力The fire ed itself out. 那场火熄灭了(4) 烧断The light bulb has ed out. 灯

48、泡 (钨丝) 烧断了(5)烧坏(6) 燃用完燃料(7) 耗尽; 疲惫不堪burn up(1) (因添加燃料或风吹而) 旺起来(2) 烧掉,烧尽,烧光The old letters ed up in no time. 那些旧信件立刻就烧光了(3) (冲入大气层而) 烧毁(4)(俚)以高速奔驰, (驾车) 疾驰(5)(美俚)发怒(6) 烧尽,烧掉 up the dead leaves 把枯叶烧掉(7) 耗尽 Henry eats a lot but s it all up. 亨利吃很多,但把它全部 (化为热量) 消耗掉(8)(俚)以高速在 奔驰,驾车在疾驰 up the road 驾车在路上疾驰(

49、9)(美俚)激怒,使生气(10)(美口语)责骂hand的短语hand around= hand roundhand back将交还 (原来之所有人)hand down(1) 传下,递下; 将 (自车等) 扶下(2)(美)宣布(3) 将留下作遗产; 将 传给 后代 toThis clock was ed down to my father from great-grandfather. 这个时钟是我曾祖父传给我父亲的hand in(1) 将交给 (家人等) (2) 向上级 (等) 提出,呈上,递进,缴交 in ones resignation resignationThey ed in thei

50、r homework. 他们交了功课hand it to a person承认之伟大 长处 ,向表示敬意,向认输 折服 Youve got to it to him, hes very good with children. 你不得不承认,他对小孩很有办法hand on(1) 依次传递(2) = hand down (3)hand out(1) 分给,分配 予 ,分发给toH these pamphlets out out these pamphlets to visitors. 把这些小册子分发给来访的人(2) (不断地) 给予 ,提出The medical profession keeps

51、 ing out warnings about smoking. 医师们不断地提出著有关吸烟的警告(3) 出 花 钱hand over：移交；交出hand round依次传递; 分配H round the tea, please. 请依次把茶递过去Three waiters ed round the dishes. 三名服务生分送菜肴 (给大家)count的短语count down(如发射火箭等时从十,九,八,七,至一的) 倒数计时,读秒count in(1) 将算入,将算在内He had an income of. 1000,ing in extra fees.将额外津贴算在内,他有 一千英

52、镑的收入(2)(口语)使加入或参加某团体C me in if youre going to play a game. 如果你们要玩游戏,让我也加入Count on：依靠；指望count off(1) (计算后) 将分成等分(2)(美)军 (排队) 报数( (英)number off)count out(1) 数出He ed out five dimes. 他数出五枚一角硬币(2)(口语)不把算入,把除外C me out. The plan seems a little too dangerous. 我不参加了 别把我算进去 ,这计画似乎有点太危险了(3)拳击对宣告被击倒 (失败) He was

53、 ed out in the fifth round. 他在第五回合时被击倒(4)(美口语)开票时少算一部分票数,使落选(5)英下院 以出席人数不足法定人数为理由宣布延会 休会count up把数完,把合计起来 the figures up 把那些数字合计起来12.bring的短语bring about(1) 引起,造成,招致,导致Nuclear weapons may about the annihilation of man. 核子武器可能招致人类的灭亡(2)航海使转向bring around(1) 使复苏,使清醒,使恢复知觉 精神健康 (等) The smelling salts bro

54、ught her around. 嗅盐使她苏醒过来A hot coffee will you around. 热咖啡会使你恢复精神(2) 说服使其接受 的意见 ,使信服toThey tried to me around to their point of view. 他们试图说服我接受他们的观点(3) 带来to(4) = BRING about (2)bring back(1) 为带 携 回; 将归还给toIll you back the book tomorrow. = Ill the book back to you tomorrow. 我明天会把书还给你(2)使人记起 ,忆起,想起toY

55、our words back many memories. 你所说的话令人想起许多往事The letter brought it all back to her. 那封信使她想起了 (那事的) 全部情况(3) 使恢复 健康状态 toThe change of air brought him back to good health. 易地疗养使他恢复了健康bring down(1) 卸下(2) 击落 ; 打下; 射倒 I brought down the lion at a shot. 我一枪射倒那只雄狮(3) 打倒 ,使垮台 down the government 打倒政府(4) 降低; 向

56、杀价到,使降价to down prices 降低物价 unemployment down to 3% 使失业率降到百分之三 a salesman down to a lower price 向销货员杀价 使推销员同意减价 (5) 将 延续 到后代 toThe history has been brought down to modern times. 其历史延续到现代(6) 招惹 到; 使落于on, upon down a persons anger on ones head 使某人的怒气发泄到别人身上(7)(俚)使沮丧,贬低bring forth(文语)(1) 生产,致生; 结 ,萌 ,开A

57、pril showers forth May flowers. (谚)四月的骤雨会带来五月的花(2) 提出,引起bring forward(1) 提出 ; 举出 a matter forward at a meeting 在会议上提出一个问题(2) 将的日期时间提前到toThe meeting was brought forward to ten in the morning. 会议被提前到早上后十时举行(3)簿记将转移至次页(4) 将拨快bringhome to a person home adjbring in(1) 引进,采用 (2) 提出; 邀请 参加 in some experts

58、邀请几位专家参加(3) 使赚进 ,产生(4) 介绍 (入会) (5) 收割,收获His lands (him) in 100, 000 pounds a year. 他的地每年 (使他) 赚进十万英镑This deposit account s (me) in 5% per cent. 这种定期存款可 (使我) 赚得五分五厘的利息(6) 宣布,宣判 in a verdict of guilty not guilty 宣判有罪 无罪 (7) 逮捕,约谈,拘提bring off(1) (自遇难船等) 拯救The climbers were brought off by the rescue par

59、ty. 登山者被救难队拯救 救出 了(2)(口语)圆满地达成,成就,完成 (carry out) The writer has brought off a signal success with his latest book. 那位作家以他最新著作获得大成功 因发表了最新著作而一举成名 (3) 孵 bring on(1) 惹来,引起,导致(2) 使 发育 成长 (3) 介绍登场(4) 增进的学力 技术 ,促成 More practice will on your piano. = More practice will you on in tennis. 如果勤加练习,你的网球球技会进步bri

60、ng out(1) 将带出(2) 使 显现,使明显The dress s out the black of her eyes. 那件衣服 (的衬托) 使她的黑眼睛更加显眼(3) 发挥,引出,诱导 A crisis s out the finest in people. 危机使人们最好的潜能得以发挥; 危急关头能把人们最优良的品质发挥出来(4) 使开The warm weather has brought out the cherry blossoms. 温和的天气使樱花开了(5) 使不害羞 怕生 ,使不怯场; 初次引荐 参加社交活动(6) 出版His new book will be brou