2018备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义

1、不得用于商业用途Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义词多义：一）文章中的【2017年全国卷3】ATorontoisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.Butrestrictionsapply.You?must?be?named?Elizabeth?Gallahgher?and?have?a?Canadian?passport.Applyv应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】Hepostedhisofferonaso

2、cialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.Postv.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】Shebegantohost“BigBosseslunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.Causen原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】Inthemoret

3、hanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedaeffortsoflotofpraisesForexample,shereceivecthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizyoungpeopletochangetheworld.Recognizev.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰【2016年北京卷】Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.erlongIworkedout.Pickup拾起，拿起；接载；学

4、会；获得，赢得；逮捕【2016年新课标三】FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsuWorkout想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼【2016年新课标三】Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Freeadj.免费的；自由的；空闲的;v.释放；免除；使自由；解救;【2014年四川】Infact,theyrehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Spotn.地点，斑点，v.认出，弄脏【2014年安徽】Asthemealdrewtoacl

5、osesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.Closev.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的【2014辽宁卷】ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Appointmentv任命；约会drivememadaswell.【2014辽宁卷】ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting，myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstarteDrivev.开车；驱使【201

6、4辽宁卷】ThinkingmoreaboutKenswords,56recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.Causev.导致n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标【2014辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedatt,1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidntmeantobelate.Shescreamed,Younevermeanto.Well45Itellshewasangry.Tellv告诉；分辨；【2014年天津卷】Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldn

7、everforget.“Sweetie,myompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazilCompanyn.朋友；公司weflewtoRiotovisither.【2014年天津卷】Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasBreakv坏；破n.休息inadditionto【2014山东卷】Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokebones,deliveringallthebabiesinthearea.Operatingn.手术v.操作【2013年四川】Iwas1

8、4tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhiletHidocttprsavemylife.Savev.节省；拯救；存【2013天津JAsIheldmyfatherhandsonenight,Icouldnhtelpbutnoticetheiicalluse老茧）androughness.Noticev.注意到n.通知【2013天津】ItwasachallengingtimeforevDadremainedoptimisticRemainv.持续n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.2017新课标IJJustlastyear,aworkshopwhensomeonekn

9、ockedattheclassroomIDcJr.56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conductingConductv.引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止【2017天津卷】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworlide26stheperfectsolution.【D】B.consideredC.confusedD.struckStrikev.让人觉得；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；n.罢工【2017天津卷】Asbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,Iwa

10、sfilledwiththefearthatIthould28samedifficultiesthatbeatmebf】re.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putasideRuninto遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上【2017天津卷】Ayearlate_34mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraise0D!$50B0lA.setB.reachedC.missedD.droppedReachv.实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与取得联系512017江苏卷】Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwoul

11、dlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,strugglingacrothecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,_37_atschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.【D】A.risingupB.comingupC.drivingupD.turningupTurnup调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达【2016年天津卷】ShecoughedandchokedandcouldhardlyherfirstfewweekSB】A.useBsurviveCsaveDwasteSurvivev.

12、幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比活的时间长7【2016年四川卷】Asshownhere,Laineycanbecomeexcitedaboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementintheretAiJgprocess60.A./Presented?B./concerned?C.disturbed?D.replacedPresentadj目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,?4

13、8?iosmotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.【b】48.A.treated?B.presented?C.helped?D.servedPresentadj目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍【2015.湖北】Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers_33_mo】y.A.insteadofBinreturnforCregardlDssiofexchangeforInsteadof代替；而不是【2015.湖北】He_35_ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellall【Bi】papers3

14、5A.gaveinBbrokedownCgotawayDshowedupBreakdown出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11【2015.浙江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhadadi2inkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,_4）utofsmallapartmentsintohighbui【B】igs24.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.lookedMovev.行动；搬家；进展；（机器等）开动；提议；使感动变化；12【2015.浙江】Theth

15、ingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren【C】happy.26.A.advertisedBwitnessedCadmittedDdemandedAdmitv.承认；录取；接纳，容许13【2015.浙江】Inasocietythattendsto38verythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39lnfinancialter【D】39.A.disastersBmotivationsCcampaignsDdecisi

16、onsCampaignn.运动；战役；竞选运动；季节性竞赛；v.作战；参加【2015.重庆】Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8chi【Ah|）odAsurviveBenjoyCrememberDvalueSurvivev.幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比活的时间长【2014年江西卷】Dadhadtightenedyourneckb螺l栓）（toomuch!Ijust49themsligAtly!49AadjustedBcollectedCproducedDcoveredCoverv覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面【2014年江苏卷】Itw

17、asaneedthathef36stbackin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensbufD.】A.admittedBfilledCsuppliedDrecognizedAdmitv.承认；录取；接纳，容许17【2014年江苏卷】DuringthisperiodDalewassl（44lyaninferioritycomp自卑感），whichhismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpo【Ch】ialA.gainingBachievingCdevelopingDobtai

18、ningDevelopv.发展；形成；生长；开发；研制；冲洗（胶片）；18【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】Hecouldntwalk,buthe_54togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedtomovetowardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometerJay.54.AmanagedBplannedCwaitedDhopedManagev.管理；设法做成19【2014年北京卷】MrBrownwaitedawhilebeforesayintgh,is“studentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa52,too.【A】A

19、prizeBrankCrestDplaceRestn休息adj剩余的【2014年北京卷】EveryonestartedXo_55theirhandsSuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafeninA】55.AclapBwaveCraiseDshakeRaisev.升起；养育；筹集21【2014辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedattherest，au1raanptologizedandtoldEleanorIdidntmeantobelateShescreamed,YounevermeantoWell45ItellshewasangA】Acou

20、ldBmustCwillDmightWilln.愿意；意志力V.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；想要【2014年天津卷JThisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou7veaddnallowingyoutoskipa跳rade（级），butyoullhavb8toyourfriends【CAJMymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetSshdiasthegallytaughtmBJ17.A.littleBmuchC.wellDwrong18.A.leaveB.refuseCcontactDforgive

21、33AquestionBexperienceChistoryDoccasionWelln.井；adj健康的adv.好地Leavev.离开；落下；剩下Experiencen.经验；经历【2014年山东卷】Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya11walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!”Themansaid,“What!?”Theparrotsaid,“Yourwifeisreallyugly”Theoldbirdshookoutits19feathersandrelaxedinitscageAcou

22、pleofweBs_andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeafjCiiQl11AgroupBteamCcoupleDcrowd20.A.lastedBarrivedCappearedDpassedCrowdv拥挤n.人群Lastv.持续；上个【2014年山东卷】Butcharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.34hehadoctorslicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35TheManitobacollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wan

23、tedherto36herstudiejataCanadianmedicalcollegeCharlotteefusedto37herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreaEBAklewA.punishedBrefusedCblamedDfiredA.leaveBchargeCtestDcureFiren.火；v.开除Chargev.找零；负责；充电【2014年广东卷】Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6totheseprobl

24、en【A】A.approachesBcontributionsCintroductiorD.attitudesApproachv.接近，靠近n.方法，途径【2014年四川】Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmo【Be】often.A.giveupB.comeoutC.turnoverD.flybycomeout出版，出现27.2014年四川】Whenhuntingseasonopened,weput27attheendofourdrivewayasJhinmersnottoshootourpetgrou【e.】A.lanter

25、nB.signC.gunD.loudspeakerSignv.签署，签名n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌【2014年重庆卷】Hehadarealgiftforhandling家务活），（19mefromunpleasantrepairjob】19.A.attractingB.shelteringC.drivingD.prohibitingSheltern.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难【2013北京卷】Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan8thowfarawaythingsarEA138A.tellBguessCassumeDpredictTellv告诉；辨别；判定【2013北京卷】Lola

26、doesntwanttobe_48differentlyfromtheothergirlsonhfe】team48.A.greetedBtreatedCservedDpaidTreatv.对待；招待；治疗31【2013北京卷1Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastisstoHreachlevel9【D】52.A.standardBrangeCviewDgoalViewn.视野；风景；观点v把视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】一42byhisnewfoundsuccess.Joemovedquicklythroughoutt

27、l【loom.Relievev.意识到；实现【2013辽宁卷Lookingatherlittlehome,5Shethatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveand【C】e.55.A.imaginedB.decidedC.realizedD.guessedRealizev.意识到；实现【2013年四川】EventhoughIwasusedtoregular侮辱）tbecauseofthe11onmyhead,itwas12horribletoheOEA】12.A.stillB.justC.neverD.seldomStilladv仍然；c

28、onj.但是；adj.静止的【2013天津卷】OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofill1thelastfromthegrocerysto【d.】A.orderBformCgapDpositionOrdern.订单；命令v.命令；要求天津卷】OnlythendidItrulybegin29Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.【B】A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.questionAppreciatev.理解；感谢；欣赏天津卷】Dad,thel

29、ife_35Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,n【D】ero.A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessonsLessonn.教训；课【2013新课标】Itswheelswerenot42ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrest44ntoItookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonly45eansoff

30、orseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”i&临时的k）temporaryItriedtofipositionandthoughtitmightbere48fulkindofnice,taroundforawhile.Lookingaround,_I0Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effectA.yetB.justC.stillD.evenPlayv.玩；n.电视剧Stilladv.仍然；conj.但是；adj.静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的

31、【2017年全国卷3】JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMayThenadv.那吋，当时；然后，后来adj.那时的【2015.陕西】AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyStudyv.学习n.研究；书房【2014年湖南卷】Momclearlyexplainedherreasonsforthislesson.Lessonn课程；经验，教训【2014年广东卷Acco

32、rdingtoarecentresearch,themostcommonargumentbetweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasksRegardingprep.关于，至于【2014年福建卷】Myfatherhadlongtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldntaffordlessons.Longadj长的v.渴望【2014年浙江卷】Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhoneslDfadhuiEttudentsw

33、ork.Accountn.账户；描述【2014年江西卷】Dadwassleepingnexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Restn.休息；剩余部分；支持物；宁静，安宁；v.（使）休息；（使）倚靠【2014年江苏卷】Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,inturn,werewinningcontests.Coachn.教练v辅导，指导【2013新课标卷2】Itrunsinthefamily.Michaelsfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeevery

34、onehappier.Runv.跑；延续，持续【2013江西卷】DianeslippedintothewaterandcK&eduntilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharder49）againstthecurr水n流（.Currentadj.当前的n.水流【2013陕西卷】Thetray,anditscontents,fellonamanwhowasjustabouttotakeabiteofhissandwich.Contentn.内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的？v.使满足；含量【2013陕西卷】Weallleadbusylivesandle

35、arningalanguagetakestime.Leadv弓|导，领导；过的生活（二）选项中的【2017新课标I】Ionlylearnedhowthealphabetthatday.A.printB.writeC.signD.countSignv.签署，签名;打手语n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌【2017新课标I】IsoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpiBeasanttftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhavecausedustolearnl【Cs】58.ALastly?B.Thus?C.Instead?D.HoweverInstea

36、dadv.代替；相反地，反而【2017新课标I】Throughtheyears,Idrunintoformerstudentswhowould5provideonoldclassmates.【D】A.assessmentsBcommentsCinstructionsDupdatesUpdatev.更新n.最新消息【2017天津卷】AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto16badfeelingstomakemyselffeelbetter,andtoceCb】ate.B.mixC.kill

37、D.shareKillv.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间【2016年新课标一】Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhisCU】omers.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushingTravelv.旅行；行程；前行【2016年新课标一】Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromund6rthehicle.【B】A.usedBdisabledCremovedDabandonedDisabledadj残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的【2016年新课标二】On

38、emorning,Ihadtc60animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemer【en】y.50.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.bookBookn书v预定【2016年天津卷】Shehada26intentionwithinherselftobethebestsh【B】ildbe.26.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kindFirmadj稳固的，坚定的n.公司【2016年天津卷Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspiredus32wi-61ndhenthusiasm.LB132.A.humor

39、B.willC.honestyD.wisdomWilln.愿意；意志力v.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；想要【2016年浙江卷】Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,andhuntedforseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillions（yearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenan35ean【A】A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.levelFloorn.地板；洋底【2016年四川卷】ButLaineytookonelookati43,hereyes,andsaid,“Bor【C】!”Aopen

40、edB.driedC.rolledD.shadedRollV.滚动；辗；使（眼球等）左右转动；（使）原地转圈n.名册【2016年四川卷】“Nicetry,AuntDede,”Laineyr50liedromthebacksea【A】A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shylySourlyadv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地【2015.湖北】“Youdontknowthe_36_ofsellingp【p】s.”A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secretSecretn秘密，机密；诀窍adj.隐秘的；神秘的；秘密的，机密的；【2015.浙

41、江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhadadi2inkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,4）utofsmallapartmentsintohighbuilA】igs.23.A.lastB.leastC.secondD.bestLastn.最后；末尾；上个；v.经受住；到之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；adj.最后的；最近的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；15【2015.浙江】Inasocietythattendsto38verythingintermsofdollar

42、sandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39lnfinancialter【A】A.measureB.sufferC.digestD.deliverMeasurev测量；衡量16【2015.浙江】Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocial4Gbostsinpursuingmoneyovermeaning?】40.A.assessedBinvolvedCcoveredDreducedCoverv.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）m封面【2015课标I】Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmyki

43、dsto_45somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46.【C】46.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discoverAppreciatev.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎【2015.天津】Dayslater,wemadea(n23一farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,2helaidghlntatus.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25_inst【a】23.A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profitOfferv.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意；n.提

44、议；出价，开价；试图；求婚【2015.江苏卷】It46thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-o【dD】riter.46.A.cameoutBworkedoutCprovedoutDturnedoutWorkout想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20【2015四川】Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,_28shehadaslicetoeat,shenever_29theone【Ci】herheadAwelcomedB

45、requiredCbotheredDexpectedBotherv.打扰；麻烦；费心，因操心n.麻烦，操心；累赘；烦扰，吵闹；讨厌的人1【.2015.新课标1】Wewere48_oncashourselves,butwell,sometimes_49giving_fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis_50just_whatwene|B】odo!A.easyB.lowC.softD.looseLowadj低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的【2015.重庆】Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidntIsawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdau

46、ghter.【D】17.AremainBmatchCappearDworkWorkn.工作；着作，作品v.奏效，起作用【2015.陕西】It40ahappyandlovingfamil【C】40AaffectedBbrokeCmeantDsupportedMeanv.意味着；打算；产出结果adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的n.平均数；中间【2015.福建】Imnotsuggesting.you51igipmcxblems,orthatyoupretendthingsare52betterthantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstoHbe-53satheLeaasitemostofthetime,andespeciallywhenitsnotareallyb【BJ4A.taskB.dealC.ResultD.DutyDealv.处理；分配；交易n.交易；事情【2014年重庆卷】Iknewitneededrepairsbadly,1biutmBt