杭州市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案

1、杭州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选附答案一、英语任务型阅读表情包(emoticon)是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。A.C.E.（1）Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothersopinionsanddoesntshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesntknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudo

2、ntknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.（2）Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline（斜靠）comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.ItscalledGeYouLay.（3）ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinR

3、io2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers（洪荒之力）.Soyoucanletothersknowyouvetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.（4）Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethi

4、ngyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.（5）Theresagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.BecausethepronunciationofImfangissimilartoImhuanginChinese.【答案】（1）DTOC o 1-5 h z（2）E（3）A（4）B（5）

5、C【解析】【分析】（1）根据Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与D相符合。故选Do（2）根据ItscalledGeYouLay可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。（3）根据ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。故选Ao（4）根据youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看至U

6、个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇（想哭），与B相符合。故选Bo根据Theresagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。故选Co【点评】考查生活常识。首先观察题意所给表情，再根据描述选择正确的表情。阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。Americanslovetodriveontheirholidays.Usually,thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle（RV，旅行房车）anddrivesforasummertimetri

7、pacrossthecountry.RVsarelikeourhouses.Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.Theyarebig,butcanbeverysmallwhenyoushareabedwithyourlittlebrotherortrytoplayagame.ButRVtravelisagreattimewiththefamily.Youcanseethecountryinyourownhome.Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace.And,youdonthavetopayforhotel

8、sorrestaurants,onlygas（汽油）.Bestofall,youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.SomethingaboutanRVFullnamePartsTherearekitchens,bathroomsandinRVs.AdvantagesYoucanenjoythebeautifulviewinyourRV.Youcaneverynightinadifferentplace.Youdonthavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.YouonlyneedtpayforYouaretogoanywherea

9、nytime.【答案】recreationalvehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。根据thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV，旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreationalvehicle，故填recreationalvehicle。根据Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。根据Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方

10、度过每个夜晚，故填spend。根据youdonthavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。根据youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?Youprobablyanswer“NO!”.Itseemsthat

11、topathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeansexamplesforusall.Toachievetheirgoals,sportsmenhavetopreparephysically,mentally(内心地).Theyhavetogettoknowthemselves,managestressan

12、ddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration(专注).Sotheycanputalltheireffortsintotheirevents.Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.Wesetgoalsforourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Wehavetomanageourfearsbeforebigexams.Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmatesandteachers.Likesportsmen,wetrytobem

13、entallystrongandgiveourbest.OnlyfewofuswillbecompetingintheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlikeathletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorandachievements.Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisntsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlifesjourney.选择恰当的词组填入文中横

14、线处。either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。判断正误。正确的填T”，错误的填F”Theathletesliveinaworldthatisdifferentfromours.Wesometimeshavetofacethesameproblemslikethetopathletes.翻译文中画线的汉语句子。通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？(从文中找出一句话)答案】(1)C似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里错误；正确butwehavetofacethesameproblemsWecancontrolthed

15、irectionofourlifesjourney.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。最终得出结论：成功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。根据句意：为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神上做好准备。故选C。Itseemsthat.似乎；thatiscompletelydifferentfromours是定语从句，修饰先行词aworld，翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=ourworld;所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。1)句意：那些运动员生

16、活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.然而，如果我们能看到他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。可知该表达是错误的。2)句意：我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.可知该表达是正确的。借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：butwehavetofacethesameproblems。(5)主旨句查找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是

17、总分总，文章第二段点题owever,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.中间论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlifesjourney.【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。做题时紧扣题目。4阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness

18、.TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsofHappyHeroes一thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

19、The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet.Itsexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Mo

20、dernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidntknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfreeThethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessisHappierTogether.Itencourages

21、peopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?（2）WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?（3）HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?（4）Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,arentthey?

22、（5）Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?【答案】（1）OnMarch20th.（2）Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.（3）Excited.（4）No,theyarent.（5）HappierTogether.5阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbe

23、boringwithoutfriends.Friendsinfluencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendt

24、imemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持）,aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsup

25、port.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanothersdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothersdifferencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.（1）Lifewithoutfriends.（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.TOC o 1

26、-5 h z（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether.（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif.（5）Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould.【答案】（1）wouldbeboring（2）isnotagreatfeeling（3）itisaboutasadandhappysubject（4）youhavehadanunpleasantexperience（5）（learnto）respectoneanothersdifferences6.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、

27、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Itsnotabigdealevenifyoulose.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.Dontworry!Itllprobablyneverhappen.Dontcompareyourselfwithothers.Imfortynow.Ileftschooltwenty-twoyearsago.HeresmylistoffivethingsIhopetosharewi

28、thyouteenagersatschool.Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.Howmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?Iused

29、toworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.Theyrejustmonstersinyourownmind.Eveniftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected.Insixmonths,youprobablywontremembermostofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.WhenIwasyoung,IoftenfailedtostartthingsIexpectedtodobecauseIthoughttheydtakentoolongtof

30、inish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook,forexample.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilostmyenthusiasm（热情）.Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing,ifIdstartedthatbookwhenIwas16,Imighthavewritten10morebynow.Imupsetwithmyselffornoteventrying.Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagaina

31、ndagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareusuallyencouragedtodothingsright.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincaseyougetthemwrong.Youarelosingchancestochallengeyourselves.Ialwaysremindmyself:IhadfallenoffthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,itsnicetowinsometimesandtobethe

32、bestatsomething.Butwecantallbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneoflifesmostimportantlessons.Ifyoutryyourhardest,thenyoushouldneverbeangrywithyourself.【答案】F；E；B；D；A7根据文章内容，回答下列问题。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeoplea

33、ppearedatmydeskatiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.Areyouallsick?Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.Yes,thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldnttel

34、lmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending暇装）tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.Takeyourtime,please,saidthemother.Icheckedtheirchartsnoaddress.AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled（蜷缩）togetherunderthe

35、Christmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenursesstationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenursesstationsuddenlycamebacktolife.AllthenurseswentintoactionforaChristmasemergency急诊）.WetookoutourmealsforourChristma

36、spatients.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed（超过）theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,Thanksforbeingourangel.（1）Whendidthestoryhappen?（2）Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?（3）Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?（4

37、）Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?（5）Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?【答案】（1）OnaChristmasnight.（2）Hehadanearache.（3）BecausetheyneededawarmplaceonChristmasnight./Becausetheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.（4）Yes./Yes,theydid.（5）Thelittlegirl.8根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。USA?Britain

38、?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.Itstruethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareprob

39、lemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparentscareanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaventhadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivi

40、ngupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisa

41、goodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy?Phenomenon（现象）StudyingabroadhasbecomeaforChinesestud

42、ents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentstothemselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentstoforeignlanguageskills.Itenables（使能够）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore.ItChinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.ItshardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroadparentscare.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）beca

43、usethecostofstudyingabroadisveryPurpose:TotellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobebydescribingLiuXiangsexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。（1）标

44、题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习，故答案是abroad。（2）细节理解题。根据itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.可知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dream。（3）细节理解题。根据Itstruethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是develop。（4）细节理解题。根据Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved可知，出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能，故答案

45、是improve。（5）细节理解题。根据itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（6）细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（7）细节理解题。根据Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，学习外语要花费许多时间，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（8）细节理解题。根据Studentsmustalsolearn

46、tolivewithoutparentscare可知，学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活，TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.而很多孩子很难适应没有父母照顾的生活，故答案是without。（9）细节理解题。根据Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.可知出国留学会给

47、父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是high。（10）细节理解题。根据WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9根据短文内容，完成下面的

48、表格。DearKnow,Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!Ihavejustmovedtoanewcity.Iam13.IdontknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.Whatsthebestway?WherecanImeetpeople?Yours,TonyDearTony,Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.First,youcanrideyourbikeinyourneighbourhoodandtrytofindsomekids.Whenyoufindsome,youcangoupand

49、talktothem.Youshouldalsoletyourparentsknowthatyouwanttomakefriendsbecausetheycanhelpyou.Maybeyoucanaskyourparentstotakeyoutothelibraryorsomeplaceswheretherearelotsofkids.Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.Theseareallgreatwaystomeetpeople.Youcanalsotrymakingfriendsatchurches（教堂）ifyougotochurch

50、esonSundays.Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddonttrysohard.Ittakestimeandpatience.Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!Yours,KnowTonysproblem:Hedoesntknowhowtomake.KnowsadvicePlacestomeetotherkidsNeighbourhood,theandchurches.ActivitiesJoinanartclassorasports.WaystobehaveTrytobe,butdonttryt

51、oo.【答案】friends；library；club；active；hard【解析】【分析】根据第一段第一句丨needsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。根据第二段提到Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。故填club。根据最后Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjust

52、beyourselfanddonttrysohard.可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。故填active和hard、【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。10阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）NowstudentsEnglishhandwriting（书写）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.Besuretofillthelinedspacecom