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1、九年级英语unit 1 小结Important words and phrases重点单词与短语Words 单词: aloud pronunciation differently quickly pronounce slowly realize complete secret term trouble fast soft unless easily friendship lose development face soldier Phrases短语: spoken English 英语口语 It doesnt matter没关系 make mistakes 犯错 take notes 做笔记

2、be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 laught at sb.嘲笑某人 look up 查阅 make up 编造 组成 拼凑成 be made up of 由组成 deal with 处理 应付 regard as 把当做 on duty 值日 be angry with sb. 对某人生气 try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事 break off 突然中止,中断watch sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事watch sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事have conversations with sb. 和交谈too to

3、太而不能not at all 根本不 get /be excited about 对感到兴奋/有兴趣work with sb .和某人一起工作practice doing sth.练习做某事to begin with 首先,起初 end up doing sth.以做某事而告终make sentences 造句getright 使正确have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有麻烦/困难ask sb. to do sth.要某人做某事ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问有关的情况have

4、an (good/bad) influence on sb.对某人有(好/坏)的影响write down记下,写下around the world 全世界be worried about sth.担心go by (时间)消逝,流过 Time goes by.solve a problem解决问题complain of/ about sth. 抱怨change into把转变成with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下compareto 把和比较 face the challenge 面对挑战Important Expressions重点表达(背诵)1、How do you stud

5、y / learn for a test ?为了考试,你是如何学习的?I study/learn by working with friends.(通过和朋友一起学习) by listening to tapes(通过听磁带) by making flashcards(通过制作抽认卡) by asking the teacher for help(通过向老师寻求帮助) by reading aloud(通过大声朗读) by making vocabulary lists(通过列单词表) by watching English-language videos(通过看英语影碟)2、Have you

6、 ever studied with a group? 你曾经在学习小组学习吗? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. 通过那种方式我学到了很多。 It improves my speaking skills. 它提高了我的口语技能。 I do that sometimes. I think it helps. 我有时那么做,我想那样很有用。 3、 Do you ever practice conversations with friends?你曾经和朋友练习过对话吗? Oh , yes . It improves my speaking skill

7、s.4、 Do you learn English by ?你通过学习英语吗?5、 How do you learn well?你是如何学好的?Useful Exressions for Writing 写作实用表达阐述个人观点:1、I think (that) 我认为2、He thinks (that) He also thinks (that)他认为他还认为关于困难的表达:3、I dont know how to do sth. 我不知道怎么去做4、It isnt easy for me to do sth.做对于我来说不容易5、I cant /couldnt do sth. 我不能6、I

8、 always make mistakes in 在方面我总是出错。7、I cant understand 我不能理解/听懂关于提建议、提供方法、提出解决方案:8、The best way to do is做最好的方法是9、 I think doing sth. is the best way/ is a great way / isnt a bad way .我认为做某事是最好的方法/ 是好方法/是个不错的方法。10、help a little/ help a lot. 有一点帮助/有很大帮助11、 is helpful/ isnt helpful at all .有帮助/没有一点帮助12、

9、Maybe you should/can do sth.也许你应该/可以13、Why dont you do sth.?/ Why not do sth.?你为什么不做14、 What / How about doing sth.?做怎么样?15、Its important to do sth. 做很重要16、I find it helpful to so sth. 我发现做很有用。关于鼓励的一些用语:17、Its not a problem but a challenge. 这不是问题,而是挑战。18、Enjoy facing it!勇于面对。19、Its never too old to

10、learn.活到老,学到老。Grammar语法一,介词by+ doing sth.表示“通过方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。 在句中常作方式状语。1,by +doing ,作方式状语,可放在句首,也可放在句尾。eg.Tom studies Chinese by watching Chinese movies.汤姆通过看中文电影学习汉语。 By listening to tapes, I have hearnt a lot of words.通过听磁带我学会了好多单词。2,对by 引导的方式状语提问,常用疑问副词howeg.-How can you change ice into water?你

11、怎样才能把冰变成水? -By heating it .通过加热 -How can we go to the museum?我们怎么去博物馆 -We go there by bus.我们乘公共汽车去那儿。二,介词by的其他用法:1,by+交通工具,表示乘坐某种交通工具eg.by bus by ship 2, by + 地点,表示位置,意为“靠近”;“在旁边” eg. by the river 在河旁边3,by+时间,意为“在之前;不迟于” eg.by 6 oclock在六点钟之前4,表示移动方向,意为“从经过”。 eg.pass by 经过5,by the +身体部位/衣服 ,表示抓住身体或衣物

12、的某一部分。 eg. catchby the arm 抓住的胳膊6,by 用于被动语态中,表示“被,由” eg. This book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。Interview with Xu Zheng Xu Zheng likes taking notes,watching movies and listening to pop songs. He finds pronunciation difficult and feels that native speakers talk too quickly .He often studies English

13、 by making up conversations and speaking to friends in English. Xu Zheng thinks most people speak Englsih as a second language and English is used around the world for computers .He thinks English is often used in science and also thinks English can help us understand many new book and movies.Interv

14、iew with Xu Zheng Few days ago, I interviewed with Xu Zheng,who got a prize for his article about the importance of English. Here are something about him. Xu Zheng likes taking notes, watching movies and listening to pop songs. But he finds that pronunciation is not easy /is difficult for him ,so that he cant understand the native speakers because they often talk too quickly. When talking about the ways to learn English, he thinks that making up a conversations is not a bad way, and speaking to friends in English also helped a lot. In his o

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