初中英语总复习－形容词副词上课用-完整版PPT

1、 第二部 专题词汇 形容词、副词1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；但当修饰不定代词时要后置，如something important,nothing serious等；3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾加-er,-est,如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以e结尾，加r,st,如：largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y张为i再加-er,-est, 如:heavyheavierheaviest;原级以重读闭音节结尾

2、，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加erest, .写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课时训练worseworstearlierearliestmore difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnestharderhardest4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象； 我认为英语和数学一样有趣.I think English is as _ as maths. 吉姆跑得和汤姆一样快.Jim runs as

3、 _ as Tom.表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”；用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；变成否定句English is as interesting as maths.Jim runs as fast as Tom.比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度翻译He is much taller than his brother .2 I have a little more milk than you .3 The boy came late yester

4、day. And today, he came even later.and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越； 我们的国家正变得越来越漂亮Our country is becoming _.越来越大越来越好the+比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越越；越多越好我们栽的树越多越好形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级；他太小了，不能自己穿衣服真是一匹好马！工作了一天，他非常累三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围；The girl is _ (tall ) in her class.The Great Wall is _ (

5、long )in the world .Of all the boys, Tom studies _.(hard )表示“最之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词；Miss Yang is one of _ (popular ) teachers in our school Physics is one of _ (difficult )subjects of all.LiYuchun is one of _ (famous )singers today.最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。写出划线部分词的原级

6、His maths is the best in his class.He does best in maths in his class.当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加“-ly，”以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如：heavyheavily,luckyluckily;7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法，如：pleased, pleasant, alone,lonely,although,though,yet,already,also,too,either等 【例1】 Which is_ s

7、eason in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD 【例3】 Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck, A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly tha B【例4】 Her

8、 mother was out.She stayed at home_,but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonely B.lonely aloneC.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone A 例5Is the physics problem_?Yes,I can work it out _. A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easily D.easily,easilyA .根据句意填空。1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think Eng

9、lish is one of _ subjects in middle school(important)课时训练more interestingthe most important3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much _ (young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long) 课时训练 carefully younger talle

10、r long longest 1.What a _ cough!You seen_ill.A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying.A.more and faster B.more and fastC.fast and fast D.faster and fasterAD3.I feel even_ now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She was very h

11、appy.She ran_of all the runners.A.fastest B.the quickestC.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too muchCAC6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class.A.any boy B.any b

12、oysC.any other boy D.some other boys8.Ill go and visit you_next week.A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time(B)(C)(C)9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out.A.hard,hard B.hardly hardC.hardly,hardly D.hard.hardly10.English is as_as Chinese.You shoul

13、d learn it well.A.important B.more importantC.the most important D.much more important (D)(A)11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science.A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot12.He looks_.A.good B.wellC.happily D.worriedlyBB13.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_A.soft B.safeC.safely D.safetyB14.Weve