2022-2023学年河北省保定市百花中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省保定市百花中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ what may happen, I wont change my mind.A Even if B Although C Perhaps D No matter参考答案：Dno matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句。2. Living in _ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to deve

2、lop.A. an; the B. an; / C. the; an D. the; /参考答案：B3. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city. A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand参考答案：D4. It was not until 2010, _his son took over the company, _ the crisis was dealt with.A. when; that B. that; that C. t

3、hat; where D. when; where参考答案：A略5. In fact, Picasso abandoned the old style of painting and starting from scratch, _a style of art known as cubism. A. to create B. creating C. created D. having created参考答案：C 6. Selecting a digital camera for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapid

4、ly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 参考答案：A 7. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shall we go out for a walk or go to the movie? _. They are both good ideas. A. It makes no difference to me B. Thats all right C. Yes, I like them very much D. Id prefe

5、r the former参考答案：A略8. It is clear that any plan _ higher education must focus on both quantity and quality.A. having transformed B. to transform C. transformed D. transform参考答案：B9. The price of meat has increased greatly recently. In my opinion, it should remain _, or people will not be able to affo

6、rd it. A. valid B. dynamic C. stable D. initial参考答案：C10. Whenever he worked until midnight, he _ drink some coffee to get refreshed. A. will B. would C. should D. must 参考答案：B11. The rescuing soldiers in the helicopters _ to land on that earthquake-stricken area, but failed again and again.Aattempted

7、 Bmanaged Csucceeded Dpretended参考答案：A12. _ know Jane was interested in art until I heard that she owned a Van Gogh.A. Much I did B. Little I did C. Much did I D. Little did I参考答案：D13. -How did you get the reference book?-It was in the library_ you bought this Chinese-English dictionary.A. that B. wh

8、ere C. which D. there参考答案：B14. Some students believe that they must read every text slowly and carefully, every unknown word and stopping to worry about it.Aunderline Bunderlining Cunderlined Dto underline参考答案：B15. _ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldnt have seen what was going on insid

9、e the room.A. There happened to be B. It happened to be C. There happened to have D. It happened to have参考答案：A二、 填空16. Since the United Nations declared June 21 as the International Day of Yoga in 2014，many cities in China _41_ (start)hosting international yoga festivals. Last year，for example，_42_

10、(celebrate)the festival，hundreds of yoga enthusiasts from India and China gathered on the Great Wall in BeijingIt _43_ (certain)seems Chinas enthusiasm for yoga isnt going to cool down anytime soon _44_ addition to large-scale(大规模的)yoga festivals，smaller events are held in different communities，park

11、s and also online across the nationThere are many differences between China and India when it comes to how yoga _45_ (practise)_46_ people focus on are meditation (冥想)and breathing exercises in India，but in China most of the time people just focus on physical exerciseLocations _47_ practice takes pl

12、ace tend to be different as well，since Indian people tend to practise yoga outside in the mornings while most Chinese practise inside gyms and studiosIndians start practising yoga at a very young age，so their bodies are even _48_ (strong)But in China，people start at an older age，so they should pay m

13、ore attention to safetyLike many athletic _49_ (activity)，yoga comes with some risk As _50_ (it)popularity has gradually risen，so has the number of yogarelated injuries参考答案：41. have started 42. to celebrate 43. certainly 44. In 45. is practised 46. What 47. where 48. stronger 49. activities 50. its【

14、分析】本文是一篇说明文。自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。文章介绍了中国瑜伽和印度瑜伽的不同之处。随着瑜伽的受欢迎程度逐渐上升，与瑜伽相关的伤害也在增加。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since（自从-以来），主句用现在完成时态，句子主语是cities，复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数，故答案为have started。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，来自印度和中国的数百名瑜伽爱好者聚集在北京的长城上。此处是动词不定式做目

15、的状语，故答案为to celebrate。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：看来，中国对瑜伽的热情似乎不会很快冷却下来。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为certainly。【44题详解】考查固定词组。句意：除了大型的瑜伽节外，在不同的社区、公园和全国各地都有小型的活动。in addition另外；in addition to除-之外，结合句意可知答案为In。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：中国和印度在练习瑜伽方面有很多不同之处。此处yoga是从句的主语，和practise之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is practised。【46题详解】考查主语从句。句意：人

16、们关注的是印度的冥想和呼吸练习，但在中国，大多数时候人们只专注于体育锻炼。分析句子结构，本句没有主语，应该用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，同时从句的谓语动词focus on缺少宾语，表示“所的（事物）”，且what可以起双重作用，故答案为What。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习的地方也会有所不同，因为印度人通常早上在户外练习瑜伽，而大多数中国人则在健身房和工作室里练习瑜伽。此处Locations是先行词，带入后面的定语从句只能做地点状语，故答案为where。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：印度人在很小的时候就开始练习瑜伽；所以他们的身体更强壮。这是与中国人相比较，所以此空用比较级；另

17、外，even可以放在比较级前面加强语气，故答案为stronger。【49题详解】考查名词复数。根据many后面跟可数名词复数，故答案为activities。【50题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：随着它的受欢迎程度逐渐上升，与瑜伽相关的伤害也在增加。popularity（受欢迎）是名词，这里表示“它的受欢迎程度”，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。【点睛】下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal。比如：I felt much happier. 我感觉幸

18、福多了。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Andy loved the first grade. He loved his teacher，Mrs.Parks. He loved playing games on the playground. He loved learning about dinosaurs and the solar system (恐龙和太阳系)Every morning Andys mother dropped him off in front of his school on South Stree

19、t. One foggy morning，the traffic was so bad on South Street that she decided to drop him off behind the school. Andy walked for about ten minutes and got to the gate. He held the icy handle，but it didnt move！Using both hands，he tried his hardest and finally the gate opened.After Andy closed the gate

20、 behind him，he looked in the direction of the teaching building. But all he could see was fog. He got to the spot where the slide had always been，but it was not there.“The slide is gone！” he cried. He walked a little more to look for the swings，but they were not where they had always been.“The swing

21、s are gone！” he cried again.Andy kept walking. He was so anxious to see the school that he fell and landed on the ground. He still couldnt see the school. A terrible thought appeared in his head.“The school is gone！” he cried sadly. No more games with Jennie，Angel and Dillon，he thought. No more read

22、ing about dinosaurs. No more watching videos on the solar system.Suddenly the boy saw something up ahead.“Its Jennie！”he shouted. Then he saw the outline of a school building. His school was still there！He was full of excitement!“Hi，Jennie！” he stood up and caught up with the girl.“I couldnt see the

23、 school. I thought it was gone.” Jennie just laughed.“Youre so silly.” “What happened to the slide and the swings？” Andy asked.“We will have new playground equipment today，” Jennie answered.“The old equipment was taken away last night. Dont you remember Mrs. Parks telling us about it yesterday？” “I guess I forgot，” Andy said，smiling.“Anyway，Im glad the school is here.”60. It can be concluded from the passage that_AAnd