2022-2023学年河北省唐山市小八里庄中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省唐山市小八里庄中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time _ perfectly. A. to work out B. to working out C. to worked out D. has worked out 参考答案：C2. The library needs _， but itll have to wait until Sunday.Acleaning Bbe cleanedCclean Dbein

2、g cleaned参考答案：A事物作主语时，表示“需要”的动词need, require, want等后可接动名词，用主动形式表示被动含义；need后也可接不定式，用其被动形式表示被动含义。3. I dont like my present work very much, but I care about its high _. A. salary B. force C. energy D. strength参考答案：A30._ his membership card, Tim decided to make a phone call to check whether there was so

3、mething wrong. A. Not having received B. Not to receive C. Not received D. Having not received参考答案：A略22. I dont think the chair can take your weight; its _ children. A. traded with B. referred to C. connected to D. intended for 参考答案：D略6. Were already discussed the subject great length.A. at B. in C.

4、 on D. to 参考答案：A7. Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intended B. were intended C. intended D. had been intended参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本来打算全身心地工作，但发现自己被楼上邻居的噪音弄得心烦意乱。had intended to do 意为“本来打算做某事而未做”，故选A项。【点睛】mean、in

5、tend等动词的过去完成式或“动词+to have done”表示过去未能实现的希望或打算。I had meant to stay at home, but I changed my mind.= I meant to have stayed at home, but I changed my mind. 我本来想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。I had intended to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.= I intended to have gone on a diet

6、, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.我本来打算节食，但聚会上的菜简直无法抗拒。8. Mr. Smith opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. stood a girl C. did a girl stand D. a girl stood 参考答案：B15. Rod loves _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together agai

7、n.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off参考答案：A略10. The effect a teacher has _ children may be greater than that of their parents.A. in B. on C. at D. with参考答案：B略11. .What do you _the film called Avengers: Endgame?A. think upB. think overC. think highly ofD. think of参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨

8、析。句意：你觉得复仇者联盟：终局之战这部电影怎么样?A. think up想出；B. think over仔细考虑；C. think highly of高度评价；D. think of记起，想起。固定搭配：What do you think of？“你觉得怎么样？”故选D。12. In China, the most famous zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in leaves, are _ from Zhejiangs Huzhou and Jiaxing, and these have become the national standard. A. th

9、oseB. theseC. thatD. ones参考答案：A13. Though Tom knew nothing about business, he succeeded _ other more well-informed managers failed.A. what B. how C. if D. where 参考答案：D14. You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me. _.A. Oh, dont complain about a giftB. Ill give you a better one next timeC. Im gl

10、ad you like it so muchD. Oh, nothing much参考答案：C【考点】考察交际用语本题考察的是交际用语，句义：你不可能选择比这个更好的礼物了！我很高兴你如此喜欢它。根据句义说明C项正确。15. Im afraid that the passengers will have to wait at the airport for another day _ the fog clears up. A. when B. unless C. if D. though 参考答案：B二、 填空16. 用now that或since填空。(1)_everyone is here

11、, lets go.(2)It is 3 years_he joined the Party.参考答案：(1)Now that/Since(2)since三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea

12、 because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plas

13、tic(塑料). People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons

14、 of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to

15、 make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks in

16、stead of disposable ones.41. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.C.Wish their guests to save money.D.Want their guests to use more disposable things.42. Some Beijing hote

17、ls will no longer provide guests with _.A.cheap food and drink B.disposable thingsC.good service D.free TV programs43. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.D.Plastic breaks down easily.44.What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A.Use shopping bags made of plastic. B.Do not throw away paper cups.C.Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks. D.Do not forget to reuse daily necess