2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市香河县第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市香河县第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Finding out more about the destination you _ chosen _ not only a good way to save money and avoid problems. A. are; is B. are; are C. have; is D. have; are参考答案：C2. When first to the market, these products enjoyed great successA.introducing B.introduced C.i

2、ntroduce D.being introduced参考答案：B略3. My suggestion is that you the meeting next Sunday.A. heldB. would holdC. should holdD. could hold参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是你下星期天开会。suggestion作主语，其所跟的名词性从句中用虚拟语气，动词形式为“（should） + do”，故选C。4. As he _he was surprised to see that the man had disappeared.A. turned round

3、 B. turned away C. turned out D. turned up 参考答案：A29. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt参考答案：A略6. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 perc

4、ent.A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots areC. So clever are the construction robots D. Such clever construction robots are参考答案：c略7. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people.A. out of order B. out of pl

5、ace C. out of control D. out of the question参考答案：B【知识归纳】“out of +名词”类介词习语归纳out of action 损坏，发生故障；out of breath 气喘吁吁，喘不过气来；out of character 不相称；不恰当；out of condition 身体不好，情况欠佳；out of control 失去控制；out of danger 脱离险境；out of date 过时，已经不能用；out of debt 还清负债，没欠债；out of doors 在户外；out of fashion 不合时尚，不时兴的；out

6、 of favour 失宠，不受欢迎；out of focus 不在焦点上，模糊，不清楚；out of hand 失去控制，脱手；out of hearing 在听不见的地方，离得远而听不见；out of humo(u)r 情绪不好，不高兴；out of line 不成一直线；不一致，出格；out of luck 运气不好；不凑巧；out of order 次序紊乱；损坏了；（因粗鲁而）不能接受；out of patience 不耐烦的；out of place 不在适当的位置；不适宜；out of practice 荒疏的；out of reach 无法拿到；out of season 过时

7、的，过了旺季的；out of sight 看不见的；out of step 步调不一致；不协调；不符合；out of style 过时的，不再流行的；out of touch 脱离，失去联系；out of town 不在城里；out of trouble 摆脱困境；out of use 不再被使用；out of work 失业8. Li Ming is said _ the experiment in the lab, but I cant find him there. A. to have done B. to do C. to be doing D. doing 参考答案：C9. On

8、seeing the wonderful sculpture, everyone present _a cry of surprise. A. let out B. gave up C. brought up D. made up参考答案：A10. -Excuse me, is this seat_?-Yes, its available.A. vacant B. bare C. blank D. occupied 参考答案：A11. Out of the crowded bus _, who was dressed in a black suit and waved to a woman.A

9、. a tall man in his thirties stepped B. stepped a tall man in his thirtiesC. did a tall man in his thirties step D. did a tall man step in his thirties参考答案：B12. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_the helplessness for the crew at sea. A.added to B.added up C.made up D.turned

10、up参考答案：A13. I considered _ my job, but in the end I decided_.A. to change, to do not B. changing, not to C. changing, not to change D. to change, not to 参考答案：B14. With the slavery_, slaves gained their freedom and equal rights. A. abolishing B. to abolishC. abolishedD. abolish参考答案：C15. It is very co

11、mmon that former soldiers have difficulty in _ civilian life.A. sticking to B. relating to C. adjusting to D. connecting to 参考答案：C略二、 填空16. Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform

12、a simple and random act of kindness. Not _41_ (understand) the homework, the students didnt know what to do. Chuck didnt answer their questions. _42_, he encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.One week later, the students entered the classroom and began sharing their stories _43_ (exci

13、ted). One reported on helping a poor dog _44_ (abandon) by its owner. Another student told others about giving blankets away to the homeless. Gradually, more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts, from _45_ they benefited a lot.Since then, similar kind acts _46_ (perform) in

14、schools around the world. Many schools organize a. Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, _47_ (celebrate) World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a _48_ (differ) kind act, such _49_ making a new friend, helping someone, doing community s

15、ervice or raising money for a charity. In this way, students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a _50_ (good) place.参考答案：41. understanding 42. Instead 43. excitedly 44. abandoned 45. which 46. have been performed 47. to celebrate 48. different 49. as

16、50. better试题分析：41. 现在分词作状语，故用understanding42. 根据句意，chuck不回答他们的问题，而是故用instead43. 副词修饰形容词，故用excitedly44. 过去时态作后置定语修饰dog，被抛弃的狗，故用abandoned45. 非限制性定语从句，代词用which46. 看到since用现在完成时，且动作是被表现，用被动时态，故用have been performed47. 组织这个周是为了，表示目的时用不定时，故用to celebrate48. 形容词修饰名词，故用different49. 固定搭配，such as 例如50. 句意，让世界变成

17、一个更美好的地方，故用better考点：考查动、名词、副词和形容词三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。One of the most widely accepted, commonly repeated assumptions (假设) in our culture is that if you exercise, you will lose weight. I exercise all the time, but I still have got fat that hangs over my belt when I sit. Why isnt all

18、the exercise getting rid of it?Its a question many of us could ask. More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1993. We spend some $19 billion a year on gym memberships. Of course, some people join and never go. Still, as one major study the Minnesota Heart Sur

19、vey found, more of us at least say we exercise regularly. And yet obesity (肥胖) figures have risen sharply in the same period: a third of Americans are obese, and another third count as overweight by the Federal Governments definition. Yes, its entirely possible that those of us who regularly go to t

20、he gym would weigh even more if we exercised less. But like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I work out than on the days I dont. Could exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?The popular belief that exercise is essential for weight control

21、is actually fairly new. As recently as the 1960s, doctors routinely advised against too much exercise, particularly for older adults who could injure themselves. Today doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise, which is sound advice for many reasons: People who regularly exercise are

22、at significantly lower risk for all manner of diseases those of the heart in particular. They less often develop cancer and many other illnesses. But the past few years of obesity research show that the role of exercise in weight loss has been wildly over-evaluated.“In general, for weight loss, exer

23、cise is pretty useless,” says Eric Ravussin, exercise researcher at Louisiana State University. Many recent studies have found that exercise isnt as important in helping people lose weight as you hear so regularly in gym advertisements or on shows like The Biggest Loser or from magazines like this one.53From the passage we learn that _.A. some Americans join a health club but never go there B. the number of overweight people has doubled since 1993C. more than 45 million Americans now go to the gym regularly D. Americans waste t