2022-2023学年河北省沧州市艺术中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省沧州市艺术中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You may feel _ surprising that such a little girl in this small town can speak three foreign languages fluently.A. that B. so C. it D. what参考答案：C2. Hardly down he stepped in.A. had I sat; when B. had I sat; than C. I had sat; when D. I had sat; than参考答案：A略

2、3. Remember that there is still one point _ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.A. where B. whichC. when D. as参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：记住，还有一点我们必须在明天的会议上阐明。此处point是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语，故选B。4. _ you take an active part in physical activity _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; y

3、ou will B. Only if; will you C. Unless; you will D. Unless; will you参考答案：B5. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the surprising ending.A give away B. give out C. give up D. give off参考答案：A6. roof A. goods B. loose C. blood D. foot参考答案：B7. The teacher asked a difficult questio

4、n, but Ted finally managed to _ a good answer.A. put up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. go through with参考答案：C8. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before. A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying参考答案：C9. Since _tidy environment is good fo

5、r human health , it is important to protect _environment. A. a ;the B. ;the C. a ; D. ; 参考答案：A略10. First you should be confident yourself it . A. of ; in B. with ; of C. of ;with D. on ;off参考答案：C11. -Watching TV and playing games _ most of his time.-No wonder he often fails in the exam.A. take up B.

6、 make up C. save up D. put up参考答案：A12. When running around the corner, Mike was in with another boy.A. contact B. connection C. collisionD. conflict参考答案：C 13. - Finally I got to my grandmothers home on foot. - Really? You _ a ride there.A. could have taken B. could takeC. shouldnt have taken D. must

7、 have taken参考答案：A试题分析：考查虚拟语气。“其他动词+have done”既可以表示对过去的虚拟，也可以表示对过去发生事情的推测。短语could have done本可以做某事，实际上却没有做；shouldnt have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；must have done一定做了某事，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。句意：最终我步行到了奶奶家。真的吗？你本可以坐车去那里的。根据句意可知A正确。【名师点睛】“情态动词+have +done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下：一、 “must +have +done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一

8、定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、 “cant +have +done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在

9、图书馆见过他。2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、 “can +have +done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”。1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、 “could +have +don

10、e”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、 “may +have +done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。What has happened to George?I dont know. He may have got lost.乔治发生了什么事？我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、 “might +have +done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小

11、。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、 “would +have +done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1. I would have told you all about the boys stor

12、y, but you didnt ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2. Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、 “should +have +done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” “shouldnt +have +done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆，你太懒惰了，

13、这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、 “ought to +have +done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做”，往往表示遗憾。与“should +have +done”用法基本一样。I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理应上星期日回家。You ought not to have given him more help. 你不应该帮助他那么多。十、 “need +have +d

14、one”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“neednt +have +done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came. 我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。He need have hurried to the station. In that case, be wouldnt have missed the train.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。14. _ I met him, I thought he was a serious man.A. For the f

15、irst time B. The first time C. It was the first time D. By the first time参考答案：B15. Our goal is to build a harmonious society _ all people are well educated, workerswell paid, patients well treated, elders well tended, and families well accommodated.A. which B. that C. in which D. in that参考答案：C二、 填空1

16、6. Fay: Hi Jerry. Im thinking of applying 61. _ a job with a multinational(跨国的) company, but Im worried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips?Jerry: Hmm. Thats a tough one. I guess the first thing is to try to make 62. _good impression.Fay: That sounds good. But 63. _(s

17、erious), how can I do that?Jerry:To begin with, you should firmly shake the interviewers hand and keep eye contact while 64._(greet) him or her with a smile.Fay: Ah, “body language”is really important, isnt it?Jerry: Yes. The second thing is to be confident. You gain 65. _(confident) from being prep

18、ared. You should learn a little bit about the company before the interview. Find out what they do, how long theyve been in business, 66._their business motto is, that kind of thing.Fay: I never 67._(think) about that before. Youre really smart, Jerry! But what should I do 68._ I cant remember an Eng

19、lish word when Im answering a question?Jerry: In that case, you have to paraphrase. In other words, you have to explain what you want to say.Fay: Thats very 69._(help), Jerry. Thanks very much. Ah, one more thing. Should I ask about the salary during the interview?Jerry: No, either let them bring up

20、 the topic of money, 70._wait for a second interview. Good luck!Fay: Thanks!参考答案：61.for62.a63.seriously64.greeting65.confidence66.what67.thought68.if69.helpful70.or试题分析：该对话讲述了关于到跨国公司面试的有关建议。67.thought考察动词形式。根据语境，该处用过去时态。68.if 考察连词。根据句意，如果我记不得英语单词了该怎么办，此处为条件状语从句，用if。 69.helpful 词性辨析。有帮助的，做表语，此处用形容词。7

21、0.or考查冠词。根据句意，在面试时不要涉及钱的话题，否则就等着再次面试吧。三、 阅读理解17. Its the basic nature of young children to touch the things in their environment that their parents find most unpleasant. Just try to keep your one-year olds from sticking the dogs bone in their mouth!Although health authorities suggest regular hand wa

22、shing, its difficult not to worry about what your children are getting into and the effect it will have on their health. Infectious(传染的) diseases are a great cause for concern, but some would argue that our society has gone overboard when it comes to protecting our kids from bacteria(细菌).An increasi

23、ng body of research suggests that exposing little kids to bacteria may offer them greater protection from illnesses such as allergies(过敏) later on in life. Its believed that when exposure to bacteria and viruses is limited early in life, children face a greater chance of having allergies and other a

24、utoimmune (自身免疫的)diseases during adulthood. In fact, kids with older brothers and sisters who grew up on a farm seem to show lower rates of allergies.Just as a babys brain needs stimulation, input, and interaction to develop normally, the young immune(免疫的) system is strengthened by exposure to every

25、day bacteria so that it can learn, adapt, and regulate itself, notes Thom McDade, PhD, associate professor and director of the Laboratory for Human Biology Research at Northwestern University.Exactly which bacteria seem to do the trick hasnt yet been confirmed. But new research offers clues. In a re

26、cent study, McDades team found that children who were exposed to more dirt and had more cases of diarrhea (腹泻) before age 2 had lower rates of inflammation (炎症) that has been linked to many adulthood diseases such as heart disease in adulthood.Were moving beyond this idea that the immune system is j

27、ust involved in allergies and autoimmune diseases to think about its role in inflammation and other diseases, “McDade ”says. “Exposure to bacterium early in life may play an important role in preventing inflammation in adulthood.”66. What can we learn from the passage?A. Exposure to bacteria as a ch

28、ild can help protect him or her from some illnesses later in life.B. Kids with older brothers and sisters have lower rates of allergies.C. Exposure to bacterium will increase the chance of having allergies in adulthood.D. Parents should protect their kids from exposure to bacteria.67. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to _ .A. a babys brain B. the young immune systemC. exposure to everyday bacterium D