2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市平山县开智中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市平山县开智中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Of course, all students want to increase their knowledge, but I believe that most students today want that knowledge to be _ to their future career.A. relevantB. oppositeC. abundantD. elegant参考答案：A2. The U.S. _ it has the best medical technology in the

2、 world, but quite a lot of Americans have no _to health care service.A. declares, access B. acknowledges, entrance C. explains, introduction D.announces, devotion参考答案：A3. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have hadB. had had C. have D. had参考答案：D4.

3、In a city with _ industry, land is precious and cannot be used for traffic without permission. A increase B. boom C. increasing D. booming参考答案：D5. Have you heard of a case _ a severe accident happened but all passengers survived? A. where B. where C. that D. what 参考答案：A6. Rock climbing is _ great fu

4、n. You will get close to _ nature and take adventures at the same time. A. /; / B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the参考答案：A7. - Where did you watch the national flag being raised last Monday morning?- It was on the square _ we flew kites sometimes. A. which B. that C. to which D. where参考答案：D8. The patient was

5、 warned _ oily food after the operation.A .to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 参考答案：C略9. Though_abroad for years , many Chinese still observe the traditional customs . A. Having been lived B. Having lived C. Living D. Live参考答案：B10. Ploughing the field is the _means to grow crops in

6、China, typical of the Chinese farming for thousands of years.A. controversial B. conventional C. contradictory D. contemporary参考答案：B11. The monitor was intended _the donated books and clothes to the students.A. to allocate B. to advocate C. advocating D. allocating参考答案：A略12. Tom must have seen the f

7、ilm before, _ ? A. hasnt he B. didnt he C. mustnt he D. wont he 参考答案：A13. _, he knows a lot. A. As he is a child B. Child as he is C. A child as he is D. The child as he is参考答案：B14. You cant imagine what a fantastic _ it is to see a vast golden field of crops _ in the golden sun, with wind blowing g

8、ently, birds singing sweetly in the trees and people harvesting crops happily. A. scenery; taking a bath B. sight; bathing C. view; having a bath D. scene; bathed 参考答案：D15. When we saw the road _ snow, we decide to spend the holiday at home.A. blocking up B. blocked upC. blocking with D. blocked wit

9、h参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语及语态。句意：当我们看到道路被雪堵塞时，我们决定呆在家里。本句中的block为动词，意为“阻止;阻塞”。主语the road与动词block二者是被动关系，所以A和C是错误的。分析选项（block up封闭，堵塞； be blocked with被堵塞）可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，所以要用被动形式。可知D项符合题意。【点睛】本句考查的动词的语态。首先要弄清句子的主语和谓语动词，然后要分析主语和谓语动词二者的关系，是主动还是被动，如果是主动形式，要用主动语态，如果是被动形式，就用被动语态。最后还要注意主谓一致。这样才能选对正确答案。二、 填空16. In a

10、fast changing world, people seldom see a device or equipment that lasts for a long time these days. There are always new inventions, different models, or upgrades cropping up one after the other and as consumers people highly anticipate the faster and better kind than what they already have. Therefo

11、re it is quite a surprise that a mini projector(投影仪) is still in use today not only in small scale businesses, schools, or homes but in big corporations and institutions as well. Sure it has a few additional features here and there but the main function is the same.A mini projector today has been fi

12、tted with top of the line parts and high quality materials to ensure its efficiency and performance can meet the demands of whoever it is for. It is so designed that it can be used indoors or outdoors with the same functions. The mini projector, as the name suggests, is handy and compact and can eas

13、ily be brought anywhere by just one person. It can support a broader scope of signals now; USB and card readers are now installed to cope with the pieces of equipment that people use today to store data.It can be used at home where it can provide as a form of entertainment or start a conversation du

14、ring family bonding times. The owner can easily use the mini projector to share with other members the photos and videos of one particular vacation, or just to play a series of beautiful landscapes.Offices also benefit from a mini projector especially during an important meeting or presentation. Wit

15、h at par resolution(标准的分辨率), employees can easily decipher(辨认) the text or data with the use of a mini projector, its bright LED light is sufficient enough to provide a bright and clear image without distortion(变形). Users can now bring this anywhere with them and can be especially useful on a locati

16、on where the voltage(电压) is unknown.Perhaps one of the more common places where a mini projector is used constantly is in schools. Teachers or professors use this as an aid to a lesson or discussion to provide better visual aids than usual and to even deliver their lecture with the use of a mini pro

17、jector and minimize the use of a board and writing pen. It is often said that children have a very short attention span but they remember things more when things are presented to them visually. This is the perfect use of a mini projector in classrooms where kids easily forget their lesson for the da

18、y. Teachers use this to show the class pictures or illustrations that tie with the topics for students to remember.TitleThe mini projector and its usesTheme_61_ many other devices in this fast changing world, mini projectorsare still widely used though there are newer and more modern inventions.Extr

19、a _62_It works efficiently and can meet the specific demands of its_63_._64_ used indoors or outdoors, the mini project remains the samefunction.Handy and compact, its easy for a single person to carry wherever he likes.It _65_ a broader scope of signals.Whats more, people can use it to store data b

20、y _66_USB and cardreaders.The _67_ of a miniprojectorA mini projector makes family times more interesting, allowing familymembers to _68_ themselves.With a mini projector, employees have little_69_ in explaining thetext or data at an important meeting or presentation.Aided by a mini projector, teach

21、ers and professors can present a lesson ordiscussion visually, which will help students achieve _70_ studyresults.参考答案：61. Unlike 62. features 63. users 64. Whether 65. supports 66. installing 67. benefits 68. enjoy 69. difficulty/trouble/problems 70. better【分析】本文属于说明文，当今科技飞速发展，电子产品的更新换代越来越快，但是小型投影仪

22、使用范围却依然很广，同时其功能也在不断的拓展。【61题详解】根据第一段In a fast changing world, people seldom see a device or equipment that lasts for a long time these days. 以及 Therefore it is quite a surprise that a mini projector(投影仪) is still in use today not only in small scale businesses, schools, or homes but in big corporatio

23、ns and institutions as well. 可知，科技产品换代很快，但是小型投影仪是个例外，结合本句，该空需用一个介词，故用Unlike。【62题详解】根据第一段Sure it has a few additional features here and there but the main function is the same.以及表格具体内容可知，该部分主要描述小型投影仪的额外的功能，故用features。【63题详解】根据第二段A mini projector today has been fitted with top of the line parts and hi

24、gh quality materials to ensure its efficiency and performance can meet the demands of whoever it is for可知，如今的投影仪的效率和性能都能够满足用户的需求，结合句子，该空需用名词，故用users。【64题详解】根据第二段It is so designed that it can be used indoors or outdoors with the same functions.可知，不管在室内还是在室外，投影仪的功能都是一样的，结合句子可知，本句需用连词，故用whether。【65题详解】

25、根据第二段It can support a broader scope of signals now可知，现在的投影仪支持的信号更多，结合句子可知，本句需用动词作谓语，故用supports。【66题详解】根据第二段USB and card readers are now installed to cope with the pieces of equipment that people use today to store data.可知，如今投影仪配备了usb接口或者存储卡接口来读信息，结合句子可知，本空需用doing形式，故用installing。【67题详解】根据表格可知，本部分主要讲述

26、投影仪的好处，故用benefits。【68题详解】根据第三段The owner can easily use the mini projector to share with other members the photos and videos of one particular vacation, or just to play a series of beautiful landscapes.可知，家庭聚会时，可以使用投影仪来播放假期的照片或者视频，来增加娱乐的气氛，结合句子，本句需用动词原形，故用enjoy。【69题详解】根据第四段With at par resolution(标准的分

27、辨率), employees can easily decipher(辨认) the text or data with the use of a mini projector, its bright LED light is sufficient enough to provide a bright and clear image without distortion(变形).可知，如今的投影仪分辨率更高，LED灯光线更强，因而可以更好地展现文字图片材料，结合句子，本句需用名词，故用difficulty/trouble/problems，have little difficulty/trou

28、ble/problems in doing sth 做某事没困难。故填difficulty/trouble/problems.【70题详解】根据第五段It is often said that children have a very short attention span but they remember things more when things are presented to them visually. This is the perfect use of a mini projector in classrooms where kids easily forget thei

29、r lesson for the day. Teachers use this to show the class pictures or illustrations that tie with the topics for students to remember.可知，教师可以借助投影仪更形象展示教学材料，让学生注意力更集中，也让学生记忆更容易，结合本句，本句需用形容词，引入投影仪，让学生取得更好的成绩，故用better。【点睛】关于任务型阅读做题技巧。任务型阅读主要考查对文章结构和具体信息的把握，其体裁多为说明文，因而在扫读全文的时候，可以把每段的主旨句或者关键词勾画出来，然后弄清楚各个

30、段落之间的逻辑关系，然后再做题。根据相关单词的提示，确定答案所在句子在文章中的位置，进行适当的词性转换和单词替换，比如小题6就是对本部分的归纳总结，然后补上一个适合 的词。三、 阅读理解17. I went to a nearby car factory today with my uncle, who works there. One thing I noticed was that most of the work was done by robots. Welding (焊接), painting, testing and many other jobs are performed by

31、 robots. The whole dashboard (仪表板) is put into a car by a robot. It would have taken two men to do so in the past, and it would have hurt their backs quite a bit. It got me thinking: Is it a good thing that robots are replacing factory workers? On the one hand, robots generally do a more accurate jo

32、b than people. They are not likely to make many mistakes. If something goes wrong with one car, an alarm goes off. They do exactly the same thing every time, but a human worker is unable to do so. On the other hand, robots reduce costs for companies. Companies dont have to pay robots wages or injury

33、 compensation (补偿) if theyre broken. If something in a robot does go wrong, it wont have to take time off work for a year, or even forever, as could happen to a real person if he breaks his back or burns himself while welding. The obvious downside is that robots increase unemployment rate, which in tur