2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市闫庄中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市闫庄中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I had no idea when World War _，so I turned to my teacher for help.A. broke downB. broke inC. broke outD. broke away参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不清楚第二次世界大战爆发的时间，所以我向老师寻求帮助。A. broke down损坏，出故障；B. broke in打断，闯入；C. broke out爆发；D. broke away逃脱，放弃。根据翻译可知C项正确。2. I pre

2、fer to get things well prepared _ rush into anything until the last minute.A. rather than B. better than C. more than D. other than参考答案：A3. As we all know，Mike has an excellent understanding of his own _ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. value C. techniques D. energy 参考答案：A4. I dont remember _ the boo

3、k yesterday.A. where I put B. where did I putC. where will I put D. where I will put参考答案：A5. -Ill have a party this evening. Will you come?-_! I will have to visit my grandma with my parents.A. What a pity B. Good luckB. Never mind D. Not at all.参考答案：A6. There was a decline in chicken sales at McDon

4、alds when bird flu hit. The good news is that business _.Ahas recoverd Bhad been recoveredCrecovered Dwill be recovered参考答案：A7. Thank you for helping me with my chemistry, Miss Li._. A. Its my duty B. Its my pleasureC. Never mind. D. With pleasure参考答案：B8. Do you still remember the year _ China becam

5、e a member of WTO? A. that B. which C. when D. what参考答案：C9. He insisted that he _ the bike and therefore _.A. shouldnt steal; shouldnt be punished B. hadnt stolen; shouldnt be punishedC. didnt steal; wasnt punished D. not steal; not be punished参考答案：B10. The driver _ the traffic lights and nearly cau

6、sed a traffic accident.A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed参考答案：B11. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose参考答案：B因job与lose逻辑上构成被动关系，故A、D两项被排除，又因主句用将来时，故答案为B项。12. -When _for Guangzhou? -Next Monday evening.A. are you leaving B. were you leavin

7、g C. you are leaving D. you were leaving参考答案：A略13. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it参考答案：D试题分析：考查it用法。在英语中能够作为形式主语和形式宾语的只有it，BCD三项都不能做形式主语和形式宾语，本句中it充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to have a good rest。句意：医生认为好好休息一下会对你有好处。故D正确。14. I went to see a film _ last ye

8、ar.A. every three weeks B. every third weeksC. each three weeks D. each third week参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法。句意：去年我每三个星期去看一场电影。表示“每”或“每隔”常用every,不用each。every three weeks/every third week“每隔三周”，故选A。15. -Mother hasnt come back yet.-Well, she ought _. A. to B. to be C. to do D. to have参考答案：D. 解析：ought to have do

9、ne sth.表示应该做某事而实际没做，这里省去了过去分词come.但助动词have 不能省。 二、 填空16. 请帮我把桌子搬到墙角去。Please the table the corner. 参考答案：help me remove; to三、 阅读理解17. Baby sign language is a growing movement. Pointing to a color1 ful flower, Campbell lifts her babys soft hand, and rapidly moves it from one side of his nose to the oth

10、er as she sniffs (嗅)“Flower！” she says loudly. Gregory smiles and looks carefully. It could be a year before Gregory, 4 months old, can speak, but now his mother hopes to communicate with her baby through sign language.Like others around the world, Campbell is part of a growing movement of parents t

11、eaching hearing babies simple signs to communicate before they can talk. The baby sign language has been more popular in recent years. The movie，“Meet the Fockers”，where the main character teaches his young grandson to sign, makes it well developed.Babies generally begin to talk between 12 and 15 mo

12、nths, but babies can use sign language to communicate before they learn how to speak.“We know they are learning language faster than they are able to show you with their speech production because that system takes a long time to develop.” says McRoberts, director of developmental research at the Has

13、kins Laboratories.“They are understanding words before they are able to say them. From around 16 to 18 months, they might say 50 words but understand 200.They understand short sentences well.” says McRoberts.Studies have shown deaf children learn to use sign language earlier than hearing children le

14、arn to speak meaningfully. As to whether hearing babies can communicate earlier with sign language, McRoberts says，“I think thats still unknown. It may not. Im very interested in that very question.”24. From the first paragraph we can know _A. Campbell teaches her son to speak earlyB. Gregory can us

15、e baby sign language wellC. baby sign language can help a child speak at the age of four months oldD. baby sign language is becoming more and more popular25. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 2) probably refers to_A. how to teach a grandsonB. making baby sign language meaningfulC. the movement

16、of teaching babies sign languageD. the movie, “Meet the Fockers”26. Many parents teach their babies sign language mainly to _A. communicate with their babiesB. make their babies learn English fastC. make their babies cleverD. make their babies interested in language27. Which of the following does Mc

17、Roberts agree with?A. Babies learn to talk quickly.B. Babies can understand more words than they can say.C. Hearing babies can communicate earlier.D. Deaf babies understand short sentences well.参考答案：24-27. DCAB24D细节理解题。由第一段中的“Baby sign language is a growing movement”可知，D选项正确。25C词义猜测题。由第二段中的“Like oth

18、ers around the world, Campbell is part of a growing movement of parents teaching hearing babies simple signs to communicate before they can talkThe movie，“Meet the Fockers”，where the main character teaches his young grandson to sign, makes it well developed”可知，“Meet the Fockers”这部电影里的主人公教给他的小孙子打手势，使得教婴儿手势语这个运动发展起来。故it应指“the movement of teaching babies sign language”，故C选项正确。26A推理判断题。由第一段中的例子和第三段中的“babies can use sign language to communicate before they learn how to speak”可知，父母教给婴儿们手势语目