2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市河北师范大学附属实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市河北师范大学附属实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time参考答案：D略2. （原创）Mum, our teacher told us that we should eat more vegetables in spring._. We should take her ad

2、vice seriously.A. Go ahead B. Yes, we canC. No, I dont think so D. I couldnt agree more参考答案：考点：考查交际英语。【答案】3. Hi, John! Im going to Greece for my holiday Greece? A splendid country, _ well worth visitingA. it B. one C. which D. that参考答案：B4. _ the great efforts we made, we failed to carry out our plan

3、s.A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. In spite of D. Because参考答案：C5. Working hard is not the only of success,but it is among the essential requirements.A.signB.signalC.guaranteeD.symbol参考答案：C提示:句意为:“努力工作不是成功的唯一保证,但却是其中的一个基本要求。”26. The film _ him _ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered;

4、of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of参考答案：D7. _the wild for a week, especially for a teenager, was an unpleasant experience. A. Being lost in B. Lost in C. Losing in D. Having lost in参考答案：A本句实际上考察的是非谓语动词中的动名词做主语的用法，本句中的谓语动词was之前的being lost in.在句中是一个主语，因为是单独的一个动名词短语做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。过去分词和现在分词在句中不能做主语，所以排

5、除BCD三项。只有A正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【举一反三】【2011浙江卷,14】Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost答案 B考点 考查非谓语动词。解析 句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作find themselves的宾语补足语。选B。8. - Would you go swimming afte

6、r class? - No, there is something wrong with my watch and I will have it _.A.to repair B. to be repaired C. repaired D. repairing参考答案：C试题分析：句意：-下课后你去游泳吗？-不，我的表坏了需要去修。have sth done让某事被做，让别人做某事，故选A. 考点：考查固定搭配。【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考

7、点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5

8、、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。31. At minus 130, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. pre

9、served D. developed参考答案：C略10. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would know C.knew D. should know 参考答案：C11. Mr. Smith gradually _the knowledge of this subject. A. attained B. achieved C. acquired D. required参考答案：C略12. _, the shower water is no longer usable un

10、til the chemicals and wastes are removed from it.A. Considering to be pollutedB. Considering to be pollutingC. Considering to have been pollutedD. Considering to have polluted参考答案：C13. - Arent you the chief editor?- No, and I _.A. dont want to be B. dont want to C. dont want be D. dont want参考答案：A14.

11、 _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. Quiet a student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student参考答案：B15. _ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _ he would give them a rise.A. What; what B. It; which C

12、. As; that D. It; that参考答案：D二、 填空16. 短文填空(共10空，每空2分，满分20分)根据短文的意思和结构，选择方框中合适的词并用其恰当形式填空。(每词只用一次)conscious fill fireman hunger kitchen lucky sleep spread wait whileYou wont believe what happened two days ago. It was a Wednesday evening and my roommate was out for the night. I was feeling a little 1 s

13、o I decided to make something to eat. I went down to the kitchen to fix myself some toast. I put two slices of bread into the toaster and decided to watch some TV while I 2 I must have been very tired because I soon fell 3 . I woke up what seemed like seconds later, in my front yard, coughing and st

14、aring up at some 4 .They told me that my toaster had caught fire while I was asleep and the flames quickly 5 to the curtains on my kitchen window. In no time it seemed my whole 6 was on fire and smoke filled my entire house My neighbour, 7 , saw the smoke and called the fire department. When they go

15、t to my home the fire had spread from the kitchen into the living room and the house was 8 with smoke. Two of the firemen broke down my front door with an axe 9 the others were putting out the fire with water. They found me lying 10 on my sofa. If they had come only 5 minutes later I dont think I wo

16、uld be here today talking about it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案：短文填空(共10题；20分。每小题2分)1. hungry 2. was waiting 3. asleep 4. firemen 5. spread6. kitchen 7. luckily 8. filled 9. while 10. unconscious略三、 阅读理解17. Jermaine Washington, 26，did something that amazes many peopleHe gave an important org

17、an to a woman who he describes（描述） as “just a friend”Jermaine met Michelle Stevens, 23，when they began working together in Washington, DCThey used to have lunch with one another and chat during breaks“He was somebody I could talk to”says Michelle“One day, I cried on his shoulderI had been on the kid

18、ney（肾） donor（捐赠者） waiting list for 11 months，and I had lost all hope”She told Jermaine how sad it was to spend three days a week，three hours a day，on a kidney dialysis (透析) machine“I saw my friend dying before my eyes，”Jermaine says“What should I do? Sit back and watch her die?”Michelles mother, who

19、 was suffering from an illness，was unable to donate a kidneyHer two elder brothers were reluctant（不愿意的）“I understood，”says Michelle，“They said they loved me very much，but they were jus too afraid.”The operation at Washington Hospital Center had a lot of painful procedures (步骤)，but Jermaine never cha

20、nged his decision and never regretted what he had done for MichelleToday, both Michelle and Jermaine are fineThree times a month, they get together for what they call a “thank-you lunch”Though their friends hope they will get married，a romantic relationship is not what they want“We are thankful for the beautiful friendship that we have，”Michelle says“We dont want to mess up a good thing.”53According to the first paragraph, in many peoples opinion，Jermaines deed is very_Abrave Bsurprising Cacceptable Dstupid54We lear