2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市独羊岗中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市独羊岗中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier _ to information. A. measure B. access C. way D. method参考答案：27 选B。句意：家用电脑的增长意味着家庭获取信息更容易了。have access to有的可能/机会等。【变式备选】According to a UN report, one third of the world population have no

2、 _ to clean drinking water and health care. A. meansB. approachC. channelD. access【解析】选D。句意：根据联合国的一项报告，世界上三分之一的人口得不到洁净的饮用水和医疗保健。access接近，使用; means方法; approach方法; channel频道，通道。【解析】2. Every month a certain amount of money should be _ so that we can depend on it in case of something urgent.A. reservedB

3、. deservedC. preservedD. observed参考答案：A3. It is difficult to_a deep-rooted habit so it is better not to acquire a bad habit in the first place. A.get rid of B.make out of C.get down to D.make up for参考答案：A略4. Will you please write the words on _? I mean you write them on the first line and then the t

4、hird line and so on. A. every other line B. every second lines C. every other lines D. every third line参考答案：A略5. Most of us value our time, but some of us treat it _ it had no value at all. A. even if B. as long as C. even so D. as though参考答案：D6. His subtle acting made _ people laugh, feeling more _

5、 their lives. A. depressed content with B. depressing pleasant atC. suffered satisfied with D. suffering please with参考答案：A略7. My sister will get up early tomorrow morning，because the train to London _at 6:00 a. m. A. will leave B. is going to leave C. leave D. leaves参考答案：D略8. Inmyopinion, workprovid

6、es us muchjustsalaryandincome；italsohelps us realizeour dreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.betterthanD.morethan参考答案：D9. The foreign guests gave us some jewels like precious stones, gold rings and so on as gifts, but we didnt know what to give them _.A. in turn B. in return C. in

7、reward D. in honor参考答案：B10. A terrible accident _,however, occur the other day and we witnessed it _ accident.A. does; by B. did; by C. has to; on D. had to; on参考答案：B解析:前面句子表示强调，出现时间状语the other day用一般过去时而不是一般现在时;by accident表示“碰巧，偶然”。11. A number of books in the library _been stolen so the number of

8、them_ smaller than before.A. have, is B. has , isC. has , are D. have, are参考答案：A试题分析：考查主谓一致。A number of许多大量（修饰可数名词复数形式）；谓语动词用复数。The number of指的数量；谓语动词用单数。句意：图书馆里的很多书都被偷走了，以至于书得数量比以前少了很多。故A正确12. Wed appreciate it if you could come to our English evening party tonight. _! Ive another appointment. Than

9、ks anyway.A. Good luck B. Have fun C. What a pity D. Come on 参考答案：C13. - Mary used to be , but now she takes part in different activities and make many new friends.- People sure change A. quiet B. honest C. outgoing 参考答案：A14. Susan, _ university student from Europe , teaches me _ art in her spare ti

10、me.A. a, / B. a, the C. an, the D. an, /参考答案：A15. Many good suggestions were _ at the meeting to cheer up teenagers to be more confident. A. added to B. figured out C. got across D. put forward参考答案：D略二、 填空16. 毫无疑问他是诚实的。 that . 参考答案：Theres no doubt; he is honest 三、 阅读理解17. Free energy is everywhere a

11、round us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from various sources like sun, wind and water. People also realize that everyday stuff can be a source of energy too. For example, riding a bike, running or just walking, etc. We simply have to change our way of thinking if we want to change t

12、he world.So comes the idea of solar roadways. Are they the road of future? Why use roads just for driving and collecting tolls (过路费)? Why dont we use them for collecting energy?The US Department of Transportation recently awarded $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road Panel. S

13、o how do these future roads work?The Solar Road Panels will contain embedded (嵌入的) LEDs which “paint” the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving as well as to give drivers instant（） instructions such as detour (绕行) ahead. The road will be able to sense wildlife on the road and ca

14、n warn drivers to “slow down”. There will also be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup, providing safer winter driving.Replacing asphalt (沥青) roads and parking lots with Solar Roadway Panels will be a major step toward stopping climate change. Fully electric vehic

15、les will be able to recharge along the roadway and in parking lots, finally making electric cars practical for long trips.We just cant wait to see more of these roads all over the world in the near future.22.The first paragraph serves as a(n) _.A. argumentB. commentC. explanationD. background 23.Whe

16、n some animals are on the solar road, what will the road do?A. Guide them to a safer place.B. Remind drivers to drive slowly.C. Frighten them away from the road.D. Advise drivers to choose another way. 24.From the text, we can know that the Solar Road Panels can _.A. provide heat for drivers in winterB. guide drivers who get lost on the highwayC. mel