2023河南专升本英语真题及答案

2023河南专升本英语真题及答案PartIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfallowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B.CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet,(2x20)Passage1本文主要介绍了肥皂的起源、肥皂的用途、肥记的制作方法，以及肥皂在人们牛活中的意义Doyouusesoapeveryday?Doyouknowwhenpeoplestartedusingsoapandhowitismade?Theword"soap"comesfromtheCelticword"saipo",whichmeans"fat",thematerialthatsoapismadefrom.Theoldestsoapdatesbackto3000BC,whenpeopleinMesopotamiauseditforcleaning(hewool.Over(hefollowingcenturies,soapcontinuedtobeusedtocleaneverythingbutthehumanbody.Inthesecondcentury,aGreekdoctorwhowascalledGalenwroteaboutthepracticeofusingsoaptocleanthebody.However,bathingwithsoapwasstillnotpopular.Itwasn'tuntiltheseventeenthcenturythatsoapwasusedforbathinginEurope,butonlytherichpeoplecouldaffordit.Inthenineteenthcentury,thesoapbecameavailabletomostpeople.Asaresult,cleanlinessstandardsimprovedinmanyplaces.Onereasonthatsoaphasbeensopopularthroughouthistoryisthatitisn'thardtomake.Tomakeit,takesomealkali(碱)andmixitwithfatoroil.Onceeverythingismixed,leavethesoapinamold(模具)untilitbecomeshard.After24hours,it'sreadytocutintopieces.Butpleaseremember,youmustbepatient.Becausethesoapstillneedsarounctwotothreeweekstobecomehardenoughbeforeyoucanuseit.Beingeasytomake,soaphashelpedhumansslaycleanallthewaytothemodsrnage.Youcouldevensayit'soneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofsoapinMesopotamia?Towashfaces. B.Towashdishes.C.Tocleanlhewool. D.Tocleanthewood.Whendidsoapbecomeavailabletomostpeople?Inthesecondcentury.B.Inthethirdcentury.C.Intheseventeenthcentury.DIntheninelcenlhcentury.Howlongdoesitneedforthesoaptobecomehardbeforeyoucanuseit?l~2days.B.3~4days.C.1~2weeks.D.2-3weeks.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?It'sverydifficulitomakesoap.B.Soapisanimportantinvention.C.Soapisextremelyusefulinlife.D.Soapplaysacrucialroleinpeople'slife.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?Arecipebook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asciencefiction.D.Apoliticalreport.Passage2Mymom'sabigfanofpostingpicturesonherWeChatMoments:fromthebrightblueskyandlushgreenmountainstotranquilclearwaters—thesewerewhatourfamilyenjoyedwhencampinginaparkduringthissummerholiday.Infact,itisnotdifficulttofindsuchplacesinourcitiesthesedays.Because,inthepastdecade,thousandsofparkshavebeenbuiltinChina,someeventransformedfromgarbagedumps.Mymomcherishesnaturalsceneryandgreenenvironmentbecauseshecomesfromasmall,poorvillagewherepeople'slifeoncedependedonmining.Whenshewasmyage,theairtherewassopollutedthateventhegreenbambooleavesonthemountainswerecoveredbyblackcoaldust.Inthepastdecade,however,thingshavechanged.Withtheminesclosed,theenvironmenthasimprovedtremendouslyandthelocalpeoplehavefoundnewwaystolive.Manyofourrelativestherearenowengagedinbusiness,suchassellingteaandrunningahotel,andonethirdofthelocalpopulationlivesontourism-relatedservices.Theirexperiencestrulyprovethatugreenmountainsaregoldmountains".ThepastdecadehaswitnessedamomentousshiftinChina'sdevelopmentstrategies,andwe'veundertakenthepathtowardgreendevelopmentandamorebeautifulChina.Forinstance,eightyearsago,Beijingwonitsbidtohostthe2022WinterOlympicsandpromisedagreenerOlympicGames.Lastyear,weenjoyedthemosteco-friendlyandsustainableOlympicGamesinhumanhistory.TheseChinesecontributionstoworldenvironmentaleffortsrepresentChina'swisdomandsetanexamplefortheglobe.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheauthor'smotherlike?Shelikessinginganddancingverymuch.Shelikestravelingaroundthecountryverymuch.ShelikespostingpicturesonherWeChatMoments.ShelikesmakingcommentsonherWeChatMoments.7WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepresentconditionaboutthemother'shometown?Themineshavebeenclosed.Halfofthelocalpopulationlivesontourism-relatedservices.Thelocalpeoplearetryingtheirbesttofindnewwaystolive.Manyoftheauthor9srelativesarenowengagedinbusiness.8Whatdoestheword"momentous"(inPara.4)meaninthepassage?Necessary. B.Unimportant.C.Justsoso. D.Veryimportant.9Howdoesthemotherfeelaboutnaturalsceneryandgreenenvironment?Themotherlovesnaturalsceneryandgreenenvironment.Themotherdoesnotlikenaturalsceneryandgreenenvironment.Thcmotherisindifferenttonaturalsceneryandgreenenvironment.Themotherthinksthereisnodifferencebetweenthepastandthepresent.lOWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Themothercomesfromasmallcity.China'sdevelopmentstrategieshavenotchangedgreatly.Theauthor'sfamilycampedinaparkduringthissummerholiday.Whenthemotherwasyoung,theairinherhometownwasnotpolluted.Passage3It'salong-awaitedevening.TheLeagueforPeoplewithDisabilitiesistransformedintoashiningnightclubfordisabledadults.LuckyClub.Theclassroomsbecomedancinghails.DJsplaystrongclubmusic.Hundredsofthedisabledcome(odanceandmakefriendsinLuckyClub.Somewanttofindlove.LuckyClubattractsallofthembecauseithasthesenseofsafety.Ithasthefeelingthatnooneisjudgingthem.Theycanbelikeanyoneelseouiforthenight.TheLeagueforPeoplewithDisabilitieswasfoundedinJune,2016.Theclubopenedexactlythreeyearslaterandgrewquickly,packinginmanypeoplefromalloverthestate.Theultimategoalis"fullinclusion1*,whichmeanspeoplewithdisabiliiiesshouldbeintegratedintoallaspectsoflife.MikeHornby,27,says,**Itisoneofmyfavoriteplacesinlhewholewideworld."Adultswithdisabilities,likeMike,yearnformoreopportunitiestosocialize.LuckyClubstandsoutbecauseitisheldonceamonthanddrawsmanypeople.Local,stateandnationalsupportersarenotawareofanothereventlikeitinthecountry.SallyStem,63,says.Whateveryoucomelookingfor.youcanfindithere."Sheusesawheelchairafterbeingparalyzedin1994.Shewashilbyacar."Weseealotofrelationshipsblossom.Somefail.LoveisalwaysintheairhereatLuckyClub.Everybodyfeelsfreehere."Organizerssaidmostclub-goershaveintellectualordevelopmentaldisabilities.Roughly1in6isunabletospeak.About1in4usesawheelchair.11-WhendidLuckyClubopen?A.InJune,2016.B.InJuly,2016.C.InJune,2019.D.InJuly,2019.PeoplewithdisabilitiesgotoLuckyClubbecause.somerelationshipsfailintheclubtheydonotfeelbeingjudgedtheresomemedicalproblemscanbesolvedtheretheattractiveclubeventisheldonceamonthAccordingtothepassage,whichisthemostimportantreasonwhySallyStemgoes:oLuckyClub?A.Shelikesstrongclubmusic.Shewantslofindlovethere.Shefeelsloveandfreedomthere.Shewantstodealwithmentaldisability.Whatisthepercentageofclub-goerswhouseawheelchair?A.15%.B.25%.C.30%.D.40%.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Thcdisabledcangoto(heclubeveryweekend.Somepeopledonotsuccessfullydeveloparelationshipintheclub.Adultswithdisabilitiesmaygetopportunitiestosocializeintheclub.ThenightclubistransformedfromTheLeagueforPeoplewithDisabilities.Passage4Sciencefictionhassuddenlybecomepopularsincethe21stcentury.Beforetheyear2000.ChinesesciencefictionwasknowntoonlyasmallnumberofpeopleinChina.Fewworksweretranslated,andtheWesternworldhadlitdetasteforit.Buttheoncesub-genrehasbecomeinternationallyrecognized.mainlybecauseofKenLiu,awriter,translatorandcomputerscientist.KenLiuhasdonemoreworkthananyoneelsetotranslateChinesesciencefiction.However,hisandthegenre9sdefiningmomentwasLiuCixin9snovelcalledTheThree-BodyProblem,amind-boggling.hardsciencefiction.WhenKenLiutranslatedTheThree-BodyProblem,itbecamethefirstcontemporaryChinesesciencefictionnovelinEnglish.Publishedin2014,itprovedtobeabigsuccess.Ofcourse,writinginChineseisdifferentfromwritinginEnglish.ThemeaningandreferencesusedinChinesesciencefictionareuniquelothegenre.InthestoriesKenLiutranslated,multiplefootnotesareusedtodescribedetailsWesternreadersinaynotunderstand,andtheyexplainwhyawordorsentenceiswritteninacertainway.TheuseoftraditionalandculturalobjectsandplacesinChinesesciencefictionmakesthegenreaculturalandhistoricalanalysisofChina.Thisalsogivestranslatedworksaforeignanddistinctfeel.AfterreadingTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample.WesternreadersdiscoversomedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenWesternandAsiancultures.Whendidsciencefictionbecomepopular?A.Aftertheyear2000.B.Aftertheyear2014.C.Beforetheyear2000.D.Beforetheyear2014.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?TheThree-BodyProblemisthefirstChinesesciencefictionnovel.TheThree-BodyProblemisahardsciencefictionwrittenbyKenLiu.TheThree-BodyProblemisasoftsciencefictionwrittenbyLiuCixin.KcnLiu*stranslationofTheThree-BodyProblemisthefirstcontemporaryChinesesciencefictionnovelinEnglish.WhichisthefeatureofKenLiu'stranslation?A.Thereferencesarespecial.B.Itisamind-bogglingwork.C.Therearemultiplefootnotes.D.Itisanewanduniquegenre.WhywasChinesesciencefictionlittleknowntowesternersbeforetheyear2000?BecauseWesternreadersdonotlikesciencefiction.Becausefewworkswere（ranslalcdintoEnglishthen.BecauseTheThree-BodyProblemwasnotpublishedthen.BecausetherearedifferencesbetweenWesternandAsiancultures.20.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthereasonwhyTheThree-BodyProblemisabigsuccessintheWesternworld?Chinescplacesmakeitadistinctfeeltowesterners.Chineseculturesmakeitadistinctfeeltowesterners.Chinesehistoriesmakeitadistinctfeeltowesterners.WesternreadersareveryfamiliarwithChineseculture.PartIICloze（20points）Thereare20blanksinthefallowingpassage.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA.B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.（1x20）ForeignersAlsoLoveChineseMartialArtsChinesemartialartshave21alonghistory.TheyformasplendidpartoftheChinesecultureandlheyarepartofthenation'sspirit.NotonlydoChinesepeoplelovetheirmartialarts,manyforeignersarealsocrazy22them.PerhapsI'moneofthoseeagerforeigners.Actually,I'veexercisedallmylife.IusedtobeafootballplayerandIoncelovedswimmingverymuch.ButI23aChinesemartialartsfanthemomentIsawtheminafilm.So,I24tolakethemupwhileIwasstudyinginHangzhou.PractisingChinesemartialartsrequiresalotof25Youhavetobeableto“standasstraightasapinetree,sitassquareasastone,andmoveas26asagustofwind（一阵风）What1s27.it28alongtimeforyoutorealizethedeepmeaningofChinesemartialarts.NotallpeoplewhopractiseChinesemartialartshaveadeepenough22ofthem.Someregardthemonlyas30movement:Youmovehere：youhityourrival（对手）there.Butmycoachhastriedtomakemerealizetheirunderlying（内在的）meaning,whichhasagreatdealtodowithone-smentalstate.Gradually,I9vecometounderstandthatChinesemartialartsdonotonlyimprovemyphysical3J_ .butalsomakeme32moreconfidentindealingwiththeworld33me.ManyactionsofChinesemartialartsareactually34meditation（冥想）.Theynakethegoalbetterfittedforeachperson.35formsofexercisedonotnecessarilymakepeoplefeelhappy,butwhenexercisingChinesemartialarts,youwillbecomecalmerandmorecheerful.Suchbeneficialfunctionhaslongbeenrealizedandtreasured.ManyofmyAmericanfriendshavebenefitedalot36practisingChinesemartialarts,mentallyandphysically.NowtherearequitealotofChinesemartialartsclubsinlheUnitedStates.Americanpeoplearewillingtospendtheirfree（iinelearningChinesemartialarts.Forthem,Chinesemartialartsareauniquecultureaswellasa37formofexercise.38toareport,oneineverytenAmericansonce迎orisstudyingakindofChinesemartialart.ImyselfamplanningtosetupaChinesemartialartsschoolinmyhomecountryas40asIcompletemystudiesinChina.21.A.very B.quietC.quiedyD.quite22.A.withB.inC.about D.叩23.A.encounteredB.becameC.metD.found24.A.decided B.dilatedC.dividedD.dejected25.A.effectsB.effortsG.affectsD.Affords26.A.slowlyB.frequentlyC.quicklyD.fluently27.A.manyB.mostC.muchD.more28.A.takesB.spendsc.wastesD.makes29.A.doingB.understandingc.meaningD.exercising30.A.visualB.mental c.chemicalD.physical31.A.conditionB.attitudec.mindD.work32.A.tofeelB.feltc.feelsD.feel33.A.roundB.aroundc.alongD.behind34.A.focusedonB.dependentonc.turnedon D.basedon35.A.AnotherB.Theotherc.OtherD.Others36.A.ofB.fromc.inD.on37.A.financialB.financec.beneficialD.benefit38.A.AccordingB.Inadditionc.AmountD.Owing39.A.studiedB.studyc.hadstudiedD.studies40.A.fastB.manyc.muchD.soonPartIIITrueorFalse（10points）Directions:ReadthepassageandthendecidewhetherthefallowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.YoushouldmarkAorBontheAnswerSheet.AforTrueandBforFalse.（2x5）Aftermeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,doyouseeyourselfasattractive?Ordoyoufindyourselfdoingeverythingwrong?Ifyouhavetheformerdescription,youareintheminority.Studiesshowlotsofpeopletakearatherlowopinionoftheirconversationalabilities,aswellasthesocialimpressionstheyhave.Inmostsituations,weareoftenmuchmorepleasantcompanythanwethink,yetweforgetallthesignalsoffriendlinesstowardsus.Wearesobusyworryingabouttheimpressionwe'vegiventhatwemissallthepositivesignals.Weworryabou（triflingthingsthatwemighthavesaidwrong.Wedon'tnoticesomeone*sencouragingsmileorthewarmthintheireyes.Alittleself-awarenesscanbehealthy.Butmanyofusarefartoopessimistic.Thismaypreventusfromconnectingwithpeoplewhomayreallyappreciateus.（正确）Aftermeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,fewpeoplethinktheyareattractive.（错误）Inmostoccasions,wecanfindthesignalsoffriendliness.（正确）Wearesoanxiousaboutthefirstimpressionwehavegiventhatwepaylittleattentiontopositivesignals.（错误）Muchself-awarenessduringthefirstconversationwithothersisnecessary.（丰昔误）Pessimisticjudgementaboutourfirstimpressionhelpstoformrelationship.PartIVTranslation（40points）SectionADirections:Thereare5sentencesinthispart.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B.CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.（2x5）/canstillpicturemyprimaryschoolIstudiedin.

我平静地画出我就读的小学。我仍然有我就读小学的照片。我还能回忆起我就读的小学。我能平静地回忆起我的小学。Quiteafewpeopleareinterestedinthenovelsthathetranslatedfromforeignlanguages.少数人对他翻译的外国小说感兴趣。许多人对他翻译的外国小说感兴趣。少数人对他创作的外国小说感兴趣。许多人对他创作的外国小说感兴趣。Itistoohottogoout.天热了适合外出。发热后不能出去。发热了可以外出。天太热不能出去。Ifonlyshe'drememberedtosendthatletterthen.要是当时她记得去寄出那封信就好了。要是当时她忘记去寄出那封信就好了。当时只有她一个人记得去寄岀那封信。假如她当时忘记去寄出那封信就好了。ThesuggestionputforwardbyLiMinghasbeenrejected.李明提出的建议被接受了。李明提出的建议被拒绝了。提出建议的李明被拒绝了。經议被接受了,是李明提出的。SectionBDirections:ChoosetheappropriatetranslationtofillineachblanktomakethefcllowingparagraphmeaningfulandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet,(3x5)在中国西北方，窑洞是居民住宅的伐羨。人们至今壁住在这种窑洞里，因为黄土高原的土层有100多米厚，具有水渗透性差但垂直可塑性强的特点。于是人们充分利用当地的气候和土壤条件建造出此类民居。窑洞有诸多优点，比如节约能源，绿色环保，冬暖夏凉InNorthwestChina,the51representativeofcivilresidenceiscaveorYaodong.Thereasonwhypeople52 sti11liveinsuchcavesisthatthedepthofthe53soi1layerofLoessPlateauismorethan100meters,withpoorwaterpermeabilitybutstronguprightness.Thepeoplemakefulluse

SectionCDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwriteyouranswers56.56.57.57.58.58.59.59.thecenter60.60.riverlastPartVErrorCorrection(20points)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Eachsentencehas4underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.(2x10)61.Since2004,a改为thenumberofpeoplewholivetherehasgrownfrom200to8,000.62.Itwas改为is或hasbeenoverthirtyyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege.63.We areamazedthat shedancesSObeautifullyasifsheis_改为wereabutterfly.64.Marycancountonhimtotakecarefrom改为orproblems£nherabsence.65. MymotherLoldmetotakej_lease改为easyforsometime.66._Foryearswehadlillleknowledgeoflhal改为whatlifewaslikeinthepoorvillage.67.Nothingwouldpreventhimfor改为fromspeakingoutagainstinjustice.Evenlhoughsheisannoyed改为annoyingsomciimes,Isti11Iikeher.TheprofessortoldusthatweshoulddoitforUS改为Olirowngood.Shehadthechanceofgot改为gettinga goodjob.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic:ThePowerofKindness.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline^iveninChinesebelow.71.请根据以下提纲写一篇短文：⑴自古以来就有人性善恶之争，但善良一直是人类所推崇的；(2)请列举一些生活中你所经历或了解到的有关善良的事例；请谈谈你对“善良的力量"的看法.ThePowerofKindnessSinceancientlimes,therehasbeenthedebatebetweenkindnessandevil,lowever,peoplehavealwayspraisedkindness.Infact,thepowerofkindnessisseeneverywhere.IrememberthatonedayIwasgoingtotakethesubwaytoattendanimportantinterview.Unluckily,Irorgottotakemywalletandmymobilephone,withouIwhichIcouldnotbuyasubwayticket.Iwasveryworriedandthenaladyofferedmesomemoneyfortheticket.Iwassogratefulforherlendingmeahand,andImadeupmymindtopassonsuchkindnesstoothers.Asfaras1amconcerned,kindnessisapowerfulforcethatcanchangetheworld.Firstly,kindnesscanbe

expressedinmanyways,suchasagenuinesmile,akindwordorathoughtfulgesture.Itcannakc

someone*sdaybrighterandbringhope(o(hosewhoarestruggling.Inaddilion.thepowerofkindnessalso

hasalong-runningpositiveeffect.Whenwearekindtosomeone,itinspireshimorhertobekindtoothersas

well.Thiscreatesachainreactionofkindnessthatcanspreadthroughoutourcommunitiesandbeyond.答案及精析PartIReadingComprehensionPassage1［考点］事实细节题【精析】C根据第一段第四句wTheoldestsoapdatesbackto3000BC,whenpeopleinMesopotamiauseditforcleaningthewool.”可知，最古老的肥皂可以追溯到公元前3000年，当时美索不达米亚的人们用它来清洗羊毛，即肥皂起初是用来清洗羊毛的。故选C。［考点］事实细节题【精析】D根据第二段倒数第二句”Inthenineteenthcentury,thesoapbecameavailabletomostpeople.”可知，在19世纪，大多数人都能买到肥皂。故选D。［考点］事实细节题［精析】D根据第三段最后一句Becausethesoapstillneedsaroundtwotothreeweekstobecomehai'denoughbeforeyoucanuseit.可知，因为在你可以使用肥皂前，它还需要大约两到三周的时间才能变得足够硬。故选D。［考点］事实细节题【精析】A根据第三段第一句”*...soap...isn'thardtomake."可知，制作肥皂并不难，所以A项不正确。其他三项都能从文中找到依据。故选A。［考点］推理判断题【精析】B通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了肥皂的起源、肥皂的用途、肥皂的制作方法，以及肥皂在人们生活中的意义。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能摘自一本健康杂志。arecipebook：一本烹饪书：ahealthmagazine:—本健康杂志:asciencefiction：—部科幻小说；apoliticalreport：—份政治报告。故选B。Passage2［考点］事实细节题【精析】C根据第一段第一句"Mymom'sabigfanofpostingpicturesonherWeChatMoments...*可知，作者的妈妈很喜欢在微信朋友圏发照片。故选C。［考点］事实细节题【精析】B根据第三段第二句"...onethirdofthelocalpopulation1ivesontourism-relatedservices.”可知，当地三分之一的人口以旅游业相关的服务性行业为生。B项（当地一半的人口以旅游业相关的服务性行业为生）与原文不符。故选B。［考点］词语理解题【精析】D根据第四段第一句wThepastdecadehaswitnessedamomentousshiftinChina'sdevelopmentstrategies...*可知，在过去的十年里，中国的发展战略发生了重大转变。由此可推知,momentous意为“关键的，重大的”，D项（非常重要的）与其意思相近。necessary：必要的;unimportant：不重要的;justsoso：—般般，不过如此。故选D。［考点］事实细节题【精析】A根据第二段第-■句"Mymomcherishesnaturalsceneryandgreenenvironment...*可知，作者的妈妈珍爱自然风光和绿色环境。故选A。［考点］事实细节题［精析】C根据第一段第一句”...ourfamily...whencampinginaparkduringthissummerholiday."可知，今年暑假，作者一家在公园露营。故选C。Passage3［考点］推理判断题【精析】C根据第一段第二句”TheLeagueforPeoplewithDisabilitiesistransformedintoashiningnightclubfordisabledadults,LuckyClub."和第二段前两句"TheLeagueforPeoplewithDisabi1itieswasfoundedinJune,2016.Theclubopenedexactlythreeyearslater...*可知，残疾人联监转型为—闪亮的残疾成年人夜总会，幸运俱乐部。残疾人联盟成立于2016年6月，这个俱乐部正好在三年后开业。由此可推知，幸运俱乐部于2019年6月开业。故选C。［考点］事实细节题【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二、三句"LuckyClubattractsal1ofthembecauseithasthesenseofsafety.Ithasthefeelingthatnooneisjudgingthem."可知，幸运俱乐部吸引了所有残疾人，因为它有安全感，它有一种没有人评判他们的感觉，即残疾人去幸运俱乐部是因为在那里他们感受不到被评判。故选Bo［考点］事实细节题【精析】C根据倒数第二段SallyStem说的话中的“LoveisalwaysintheairhereatLuckyClub.Everybodyfeelsfreehere.n可知，幸运俱乐部的空气中总是弥漫着爱，在这里每个人都感到自由，即SallyStem去幸运俱乐部的最重要的原因是她在那里能感到爱和自由。故选C。［考点］事实细节题【精:析】B根据最后一段w...club-goers...About1in4usesawheelchair.”可知，去俱乐部的人中大约1/4使用轮椅，即去俱乐部的人中使用轮椅的人数占比25%o故选［考点］事实细节题【精析】A根据第三段倒数第二句”LuckyClubstandsoutbecauseitisheldonceamonthanddrawsmanypeople.*可知，幸运俱乐部之所以引人注目，是因为它每月举办一次，吸引了很多人。A项（残疾人可以每个周末去这个俱乐部）不正确。故选A。Passage4［考点］事实细节题【精析】A根据第一段第一句11Sciencefictionhassuddenlybecomepopularsincethe21stcentury.*可知，自21世纪以来，科幻小说突然变得流行起来，即科幻小说在2000年之后变得流行。故选Ao［考点］事实细节题【精析】D根据第一段倒数第二句uWhenKenLiutranslatedTheThree-BodyProblem,itbecamethefirstcontemporaryChinesesciencefictionnovelinEnglish.M可知，刘宇昆翻译的《三体》成为中国当代第一部英文科幻小说。故选Do［考点］事实细节题【精析】C根据第二段最后一句“InthestonesKenLiutranslated,multiplefootnotesareused.”可知，在刘宇昆翻译的小说中，使用了大量脚注。故选C。［考点］推理判断题【精析】B根据第一段第二、三句Beforetheyear2000,Chinesesciencefiction...Fewworksweretranslated,andtheWesternworldhadlittletasteforit.M可知，在2000年之前，中国科幻小说在中国只有少数人知道，很少有作品被翻译（成其他语言），西方世界对它也没什么兴趣。由此可推知，在2000年之前，西方人对中国科幻小说知之甚少是因为那时很少有作品被翻译成英文。故选B。［考点］推理判断题【精析】D根据第三段第一*句”1"11。useoftraditionalandculturalobjectsandplacesinChinesesciencefictionmakesthegenreaculturalandhistoricalanalysisofChina.Thisalsogivestranslatedworksaforeignanddistinctfeel."可知，在中国科幻小说中使用传统文化的物品和地点，使这一类型成为对中国文化和历史的分析报告。这也给翻译作品带来了一种异域风情和与众不同的感觉。由此可推知，中国的地点、文化和历史都给西方人一种与众不同的感觉，这也是《三体》在西方世界大获成功的原因。A、B、C三项均符合题意。D项（西方读者对中国文化很熟悉）与原文内容不符。故选D。PartIICloze［考点］词义辨析题【精析】D句意：中国武术有相当长的一段历史。very：(置于形容词、副词和限定词前)彳艮，非常；quiet：(adj.)安静的jquietly:安静地；quite：相当，同形容词连用修饰名词时，置于a或an之前。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词，可排除B项；再根据句意和空后的alonghistory可知，选D。［考点］词语搭配题【精析】Cbecrazyabout为固定搭配，意为“对•…“狂热，对……迷恋”。故选C。［考点］伺义辨析题【精析】B句意：但当我在一部电影中看到中国武术的那一刻，我就成了中国武术迷。encounter：遭遇，偶然碰到;become：开始变得，变成:meet：相遇；find：(意外或偶然地)发现，找到。根据句意可知，选B。［考点］词义辨析题【精析】A句意：所以，当我在杭州学习的时候，我决定开始学它们。decide：决定:dilate：扩大，扩张:divide：(使)分开：deject：使情绪低落。根据句意可知，选Ao［考点］词义辨析题【精析】B句意：练习中国武术需要很多努力。effect：(n.)影响:effort：(n.)努力；affect：(0.)影响:afford：(。.)买得起，承担得起(后果)。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词：再根据句意可知，选B。［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】C空后提到“像一阵风”。由此可推知，此处表达的是“移动起来像一阵风一样快(行如风)slowly：缓慢地:frequently：频繁地，经常:quickly:很快地;fluently：流利地。故选C。［考点］词语搭配题【精析】Dwhat'smore为固定搭配，意为“此外，更有甚者，更为重要的是”。故选D。［考点］词义辨析题【精析】A句意：此外，你要花很长时间才能认识到中国武术的深层意义。take：需要……时间，费时，其主语一般是物或作形式主语的it,常用结构为sth.take(sb.sometime和Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.；spend:花(钱或时间)，其主语-*般是人，常用结构为sb.spendsomemoney/timeonsth.,sb.spendsomemoney(on)doingsth.和sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.;waste：浪费，白费，常用结构为sb.wastesth.onsb./sth.,sb.wastesth.(in)doingsth.;make:做,使变得。根据句意和用法可知，选A。［考点］词义辨析题【精析】B句意：并非所有练习中国武术的人都对它们有足够深入的了解。doing：所做的事；understanding：理解，了解；meaning：意义，意思;exercise：(n.)锻炼，运动，(”.)锻炼.exercising为其动名词和现在分词形式。根据句意可知，选Bo［考点］词义辨析题【精析】D句意：有些人认为它们只是身体上的运动，即你在这里移动，你在那里攻击对手。根据句意和下文中的physical(身体的)可知，此处为其原词复现0visual:视觉的；mental:精神的；chemical：化学的。故选D。［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】A句意：渐渐地，我开始明白，中国武术不仅改善我的健康状况，无且让我在应付周围的世界时感觉更加自信。condition：状态，健康状况.physicalcondition意为“身体状况，健康状况”：attitude:态度，看法；mind：大脑，思考能力;work：工作，职责。根据句意和搭配可知，选A。［考点］语法结构题【精析】D使役动词have,let,make等，与感官动词（短语）feel,hear,listento,lookat,notice,observe,see,watch等后接复合宾语时，作宾语补足语的不定式要省略捉。也可把makesb.dosth.视为固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。［考点］词义辨析题【精析】B句意参考第31题解析。round：围绕，在 周围:around：围绕，绕着，在……四周；along：沿着,顺着;behind：4（或向）……的后面,在（或向）……的背面。根据句意可知，选B。本题官方答案为B项，但A项在语法上也正魂。［考点］词义辨析题【精析】D句意：中国武术的许多动作实际上是基于冥想的。befocusedon：专注于；bedependenton：依靠，依赖；beturnedon:被打开；bebasedon：基于。根据句意可知，选D。［考点］词义辨析题【精析】C句意：其他形式的锻炼不一定会让人感到快乐，但在练习中国武术时，你会变得更平静、更快乐。another：再一，另一，既可作限定词，又可作代词，用于三个或三个以上的人或物，泛指同类中的另一个，没有固定的范围，也可用于"another+数词+可数名词复数”结构中，意为"另外几，••…w;theother：（两者中的）另一个，后跟可数名词单数，也可作代词来指代可数名词单数，常与one搭配，构成one...theother...结构，还可表示“其余的”，后跟可数名词复数，表示特指;other作形容词时意为“另外，其他”，表示泛指，其后常跟可数名词复数，也可用于“数词+other+可数名词复数”结构中，意为“另外几为“（指两个人或事物中的第二个）那个，用;others相当于“other+可数名词复数”泛指。根据句意和用法可知，选C。［考点］词语搭配题【精析】Bbenefitfrom—为固定搭配，［考点］词义辨析题【精析】C句意：对他们来说，中国武术是一种有益的锻炼方式，也是一种独特的文化。financial：（adj.）财政的，金融W;finance：（n.）金融，资金:beneficial：（稣）有利的，有用的benefit：（n.）益处。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词，可排除B、D两项；再根据句意可知，选C。［考点］词义辨析题【精析】A句意：根据一份报告，每十个美国人中就有一个曽经或正在学习一种中国武术。accordingto：根据；inadditionto：除以外（还）：amountto：共计，相当于，为动词短语lowingto：因为，由于。根据句意可知，选A。［考点］语法结构题【精析】A句意参考上题解析。根据句意及空前的。nee（曾经）可知，此处描述的是在过去某个特定时间发生的动作，所以应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选Ao［考点］语法结构题［精析】D句意：我本人正计划一完成在中国的学业，就在我的祖国创建一所中国武术学校。asfastas…：和 一-样快：asmanyas...:和 样多；asmuchas...:和 ―样多；assoonas：就……，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选D。Part皿TrueorFalse［精析］A根据第一段前三句"Aftermeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,doyouseeyourselfasattractive?Ordoyoufindyourselfdoingeverythingwrong?Ifyouhavetheformerdescription,youareintheminority."可知，第一次和某人见面后，你觉得自己有吸引力吗？还是你发现自己什么都做错了？如果你有前一种描述，那么你是少数，即第一次和某人见面后，很少有人认为自己有吸引力，所以本题正确。【精析】B根据第二段第一句"Inmostsituations,weareoftenmuchmorepleasantcompanythanwethink,yetweforgetal1thesignalsoffriendlinesstowardsus.”可知，在大多数情况下，和我们在一起的人往往比我们认为的要愉快得多，然而我们却忘记了所有向我们表示友好的信号，所以本题错误。【精析】A根据第二段第二句"Wearesobusyworrying