2021-2022学年广东省珠海市斗门县斗门中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省珠海市斗门县斗门中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre did people know what had happened. A. had hit B. did fall C. was hit D. was fallen参考答案：C2. I know the reason _ Eric didnt want to tell his parents _ had happened. A. why; what B. that; which C. why;

2、how D. which; that 参考答案：A 3. Troubled as he may be， he always _ a calm smiling face, which surprises us very much. A. reflects B. switches C. updates D. presents 参考答案：D4. _ the global economy is showing signs of recovery, many developing countries are still suffering.AWhile BWhereCHow DAs参考答案：A【详解】考

3、查状语从句。句意：虽然全球的经济有复苏的迹象，许多发展中国家仍然处于困境。表示“虽然”且置于句首的词有：while, although, though。as有“虽然”的意思，但必须用于倒装句。如：child as he is , he knows a lot. 倒装句中除了as，还可以用though。故选A。【点睛】as引导让步状语从句，虽然，尽管。as作此用法时，常与though，although，while比较。as 引导的让步状语从句，必须倒装，把名词（省略冠词）、作表语的形容词、副词或动词原形提到句首，用法与though相似，不同的是though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，可以不倒装；

4、although，while引导的让步状语从句不倒装，且多置于句首。Young as he is，he often helps his mother with housework./Child as he is，he often helps his mother with housework.5. There are two popular restaurants along the street, _ is run by a foreigner.A. the larger B. the larger of themC. the larger of that D. the larger of

5、which 参考答案：D略6. We have booked a room for today and tomorrow._。A Im sure B My pleasure C It s all right D Ill check参考答案：D略7. There are plenty of jobs _in the western part of the country.A. predictable B. available C. considerable D. flexible参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家的西部有很多工作机会。A. predictable可预言的；B. ava

6、ilable可获得的；C. considerable值得考虑的； D. flexible灵活的。结合句意可知答案为B。8. Teachers usually get paid once_ month.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填参考答案：A9. -Hes made _progress that his parents must be pleased with him.- _. And he also takes great pride in himself.A. so great; So he has B. such great; So has he C. so much;

7、So he has D. so much; So has he. 参考答案：C10. The book didnt _ children because the author used two many scientific terms in it.A. apply to B. appeal to C. interest to D. lead to参考答案：B11. Yesterday evening, I saw a program on TV, _ reviewed the most important events of 1985. Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen 参

8、考答案：C12. _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. Put B. Putting C. To put D. Being put参考答案：A13. As long as youve paid _ advance we wont charge you _ delivery.A. by: for B. in; with C. in; for D. by; with 参考答案：C略14. Do you play ba

9、dminton after work? Yes, _ . But playing football is my favorite sport.A. more or less B. once in a whileC. time and again D. sooner or later参考答案：B15. The more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we will _.A. let off B. put offC. pay off D. take off参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们消耗的汽油和电力越多

10、，我们排放的碳就越多。A. let off排放；B. put off推迟；C. pay off还清；D. take off起飞。故选A。16. I didnt hear the bell ring ; I_ asleep.A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been参考答案：B 17. There are _ that the students in our school will perform well in the coming Entrance Examinations to College in June

11、A. signs B. signals C. sights D. marks参考答案：A 18. I am taking the college entrance examination next week. _!A. Well doneB. Good luck C. CongratulationsD. Have a good day参考答案：B略二、 书面表达19. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对央视一套推出的节目“经典咏流传” (Everlasting Classics)很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封电子邮件告知该节目己结束，并邀请他来北京旅游，体验中国传统文化。1. 活动安排（涵览中

12、国名胜；参观南锣古巷：四合院，美食；）。2. 推荐理由。参考词汇：南锣古巷Nanluogu Lane四合院Siheyuan注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Peter,How are you doing? Im delighted to know you show great interest in the programme named Everlasting Classics. Sadly, it has come to an end. But I want to invite you to China for a visit, consi

13、dering your passion for Chinese culture.I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people. Besides, you can take a walk along Nanluogu Lane to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Si

14、heyuan. Not only can you experience traditional Chinese culture, but also you can try all kinds of local foods on the way.Waiting for your coming.Yours,Li Hua这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封电子邮件；你的美国笔友Peter对央视一套推出的节目“经典咏流传” (Everlasting Classics)很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封电子邮件告知该节目己结束，并邀请他来北京旅游，体验中国传统文化。1. 活动安排（涵览中

15、国名胜；参观南锣古巷：四合院，美食；）。2. 推荐理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：南锣古巷Nanluogu Lane；四合院Siheyuan ；sb. Be delighted to 某人高兴做某事 ；show great interest表现出极大的兴趣；passion for Chinese culture对中国文化的热情；highly recommend强烈推荐；architectural style建筑风格等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美

16、观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people. where引导定语从句；Not only can you experience traditional Chinese culture, but also you can try all

17、 kinds of local foods on the way. not onlybut also引导并列句子，意思是不仅而且。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20. 假设你是新华中学的学生会主席。近来，随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护优秀传统民族文化汉字，校学生会将提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封倡议书，向校英文报投稿。内容要点：1. 少上网，多读书，勤记笔记；2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯；3. 自拟一项其他方面的内容。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

18、贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：汉字Chinese character 书法calligraphyDear friends,In recent years, many of us have spent a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity. _The Student Union参考答案：Dear friendsIn recent years, many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity. As a result, our h

19、andwriting is not so good as it was in the past. In order to protect our Chinese characters and write both nicely and neatly, wed like to offer some suggestions.We should spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books and newspapers. Wed better form the habit of practicing callig

20、raphy and keeping diaries every day. Besides, it is better to writer letters to our s and friends by hand rather than send e-mails.As the saying goes, “The style is the man.” Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students. So please pay more attention to our handwriting in the future.Le

21、ts take actions now!Students Union试题分析：假设你是新华中学的学生会主席。近来，随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化 汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封倡议书。内容要点：1. 少上网，多读书，勤记笔记；2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯；3. 自拟一项其它方面的内容。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增

22、加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 文章的开头和结尾已经为你写好。【亮点说明】As a result, our handwriting is not so good as it was in the past. 运用时间状语从句； In order to protect our Chinese characters and write both nicely and neatly, wed like to offer some suggestions.运用固定句式；Firstly, we should spend less time online so that we can have more ti

23、me to read books.运用so that从句；Lets take actions!运用祈使句；Besides, it is better to write letters to our s and friends by hand rather than send e-mails.此句式为文章增色，显得文章很有档次。考点：考查话题作文三、 阅读理解21. By the age of almost four, Elijah Edney has never had a haircut in his life. But now he can t wait to visit the barb

24、ers - for two reasons: losing his two - foot - long golden hair will mean that strangers stop mistaking him for a girl; the hair will be donated to charity to provide a wig (假发) for a child with cancer. Mrs. Edney, who works in a restaurant, says, Elijah has always had beautiful hair, so I let him g

25、row it as he w8nted. It s like silk. But now it is at a stage where people mistake him for a girl and he wants it cut into a boys haircut. Mrs. Edney and her husband want to collect enough money-350-to process Elijahs hair for a sick child. She says, I couldnt bear to see all Elijahs beautiful hair

26、go to waste and my mum mentioned charities that have human hair made into wigs. Mrs. Edney says, If we can raise the amount we want, it will mean a family will not have to pay for the wig and can receive it for free. When youve got children yourself, you hope that if they lost their hair someone wou

27、ld do the same for them by donating their hair. The two-foot-long hair will be donated to the Little Princess Trust (小公主信托基金) to make a wig for children suffering cancer. Elijah keeps telling people he is giving his hair to poor princesses and he is so excited about it. A spokesman for the Little Pr

28、incess Trust says, Were very grateful to anyone who decides to have their hair cut to donate it to the Little Princess Trust. As a result of hair donations like this, the charity receives real-hair wigs for free to pass on to families whose children have sadly lost their own hair through cancer trea

29、tment. 61. Why has Mrs. Edney let Elijahs hair grow so long? A. Because Elijah has beautiful hair. B. Because she likes long hair. C. Because Elijah looks nice with long hair. D. Because she wants to donate his hair to charity. 62. Who first thought of charities that use human hair? A. Elijahs fathe

30、r. B. Elijahs mother. C. Elijah himself. D. Elijahs grandmother. 63. Elijahs parents try to raise money to _. A. pay the barber for his work B. process his hair into a wig C. give the Little Princess Trust along with a wig D. give a child who lost his hair through cancer treatment 64. What does Elij

31、ah think of his hair being given to a charity? A. He doesnt care about it. B. He wants to keep it a secret. C. He is excited about it. D. He feels sad for poor children. 65. According to the last paragraph, the Little Princess Trust_. A. encourages people to cut their hair to donate it B. welcomes a

32、nd gives thanks for such donations C. gives free wigs to children who have lost their hair D. provides treatment for children with cancer参考答案：ADBCB22. The hardworking blacksmith(铁匠)Jones used to work all day in his shopThe son of MrSmith，a rich neighbor，used to come to see the blacksmith every day a

33、nd for hours and hours he would enioy himself watching how the tradesman worked“Young man，why dont you try your hand to learn to make shoe tacks(铁钉)，even if it is Only to pass the time?”said the blacksmith“Who knows，one day，it may be of use to you” The lazy boy began to see what he could doBut after

34、 a little practice he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks Old MrSmith died and the son lost all his goods because of the warHe had to leave home and was forced to live in another countryIt so happened that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted，because in that part of the country there was a high demand for soldiersshoes Our young MrSmith，who was