2021-2022学年山东省德州市乐陵刘武官中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省德州市乐陵刘武官中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. 参考答案：C略2. The former Red Army soldier, for_ life was once very hard, still lives a simple life. A. whose B. that C. who D. whom参考答案：D3. The camera was by his son, so he had to have it repaired.A. hurt B. damaged C. wounded D. destroyed参考答案：B4. Thank you

2、 so much for the lovely evening, Jim. _.A. With pleasure B. Youre welcome C. Never mind D. Forget it参考答案：B5. She _on a new novel ever since this spring and it is supposed to _at the beginning of 2014. A. had worked; be published B. had been working; have published C. has worked; publish D. has been

3、working; be published.参考答案：D6. On the graduation day, he received from his father a nice present a note wasattached, saying “Im proud of you.”Aon which Bto whichCwith whichDin which参考答案：B略7. The two girls are so like strangers find difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. that C. her D. them 参

4、考答案：A略8. It is important to keep _ when you are in danger.A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still 参考答案：B9. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure.A. deal with B. rely on C. watch over D. sort out参考答案：A10. Mrs. Green went back home hurriedly, where her t

5、wo little twins were crying, _ they were hungry. A. said B. saying C. to say D. having said 参考答案：B略11. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词意义准确，拼写正确。During the summer holiday, I thought I should do something meaningful _ of staying 86. _at home, so I got a job

6、 at a KFC fast food r_ 87. _and worked there _ a cleaner. I worked seven hours 88. _a day for three _. The job was hard and boring and 89. _seemed endless, _ made me so tired that I nearly gave 90. _it up half way. After all, I stuck to it with _(决心). 91. _Every day I s_ off for work early in the mo

7、rning and 92. _got home late in the evening. Finally I finished the job _ 93. _the new term began. Now, I understand _labor means. 94. _I think it is really a successful e_. 95. _参考答案：86.instead 87.restaurant 88.as 89.weeks 90.which91.determination 92.started set 93.before 94.what 95.experience12. S

8、he is the most _ one of my friends; you can just depend on her.A. reliable B. beautiful C. fortunate D. stubborn参考答案：A13. After many failures the most difficult _ is how to keep our strength up and fight again.A. chance B. change C. challenge D. challenger参考答案：C14. You had better drink this , for it

9、 _ vitamin C and it is good to your health.A includes B including C contains D containing参考答案：C15. _ do you live? In a city or in the countryside? A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 参考答案：D16. Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left. Acheck Bchecking Cto check Dchecked参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：在飞机起

10、飞前一个小时Claire 对行李进行了安检。check 与 luggage之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动，构成have 宾语过去分词结构，表示“找人做”或“使被”。17. 27Women should share the same rights with men according to the law，but there is great room for improvementAin return Bin reality Cin turn Din exchange参考答案：B略18. Only when I left my parents for Italy _how muc

11、h I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize参考答案：D略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10题; 每题 0.5分，共5分）（根据所给的首字母或中文写出适当的单词）1.The TV series (连续剧)has attracted an a_ of more than 10 million.2. Everything was d_ in the earthquake. Nothing remained.3. It is said that the country is a

12、 small one c_ of 5 separate islands.4. Such a campaign is being carried out _(全国范围).5.When I met him again after 20 years I almost couldnt r_ him for he had changed so much.6. What you think is proper in your own country may not be proper in another because of c_differences. 7. The little boy held h

13、is mothers hand f_ when crossing the street.8. The newly-built railway will be _（官方，正式）open to the public next month.9. We should a_ more importance to childrens mental health.10.Have all the students handed in their _(文章，论说文)？参考答案：audience 2. destroyed 3.consisting 4.nationwide 5.recognize 6.cultur

14、al 7.firmly 8.officially . attach 10.essays三、 阅读理解20. Decodeing(解码) nighttime sleeping patternsWhen we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes, many of us often think: Im going to go to bed earlier tomorrow ! But however determined we are, chances are that we dont stick to our promis

15、e.This behavior is called bedtime procrastination(拖延症) and results from lack of self-control and our body clock, reported HuffPost.According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists at Utrecht University in the Netherlands in 2014, bedtime procrastination is a common problem. In the

16、ir study, 53 percent of the 2,400 participants said they didnt follow their sleep schedule, delaying it at least twice a week.Its found that they delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldnt stop doing other trivial(琐碎的) things, which were keeping them up in the first pla

17、ce.People who generally have trouble resisting temptations(诱惑)and adhering(坚持)to their intentions are also more likely to delay going to bed, Floor Kroese, a psychologist at Utrecht University, further explained to HuffPost.Yet, according to scientists, lack of self-control is not the only thing to

18、blame. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, psychologists at Ulm University in Germany studied the sleep patterns of 108 people in February. It was found that those who get up late are more likely to postpone

19、 their bedtime than those who wake early every morning.And more surprisingly, night owls would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. Its their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime, reported Popular Sci

20、ence.The intention to go to bed earlier is not enough, Jana Kuhnel, a psychologist at UlmUniversity, concluded in Popular Science. Biological processes need to support this intention. People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem, but as Kroese toldPopular Science, the choices

21、we make that affect our sleep could turn out to be pretty important for our health.68. What did the study by Utrecht University find?A. Most people go to bed late because they like to stay up.B. 53% of the participants delay their bedtime on weekends.C. The lack of self-control is one reason for bed

22、time procrastination.D. Bedtime procrastination is particularly common among the Dutch.69. According to the second to last paragraph, Jana Kuhnel stresses the importance of .A. enough sleep B. the body clock C. self-control D. good sleeping habits70. What does Kroese think of bedtime procrastination?A. It is n