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1、 诚信快乐学习吧英语教学课件Goforit!八年级上Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section A 1a-1cA: Can you swim?B: Yes, I can. /No, I cant. A: Can you play football?B: Yes, I can. /No, I cant. 表示能力的答复Language Goals: Make invitations Decline invitations accept invitations Talk about obligations a birthday partyA: Can you c
2、ome to my birthday party?B: Sure, Id love like to.接受邀请的答复Work in pairsA: Can you come to my birthday party?B: Sure, Id lovelike to.A: Can you come to my birthday party?B: Sorry, I cant. I have to 拒绝邀请的答复help my parents. Work in pairsA: Can you come to my birthday party?B: Sorry, I cant. 自由操练 可参考图片I
3、have to prepare for an exam .Explanation 1. can 的用法 表邀请。 假设接受邀请,答复为: OK./All right./Sure./ Of course./Certainly./ Yes(Sure),Id love(like) to. 假设不接受邀请,答复为: Sorry,cant.(+原因) eg . Can you come to the party? Yes/Sure,Id love/like to. Sorry,Icant. I have to help my parents. 其他表邀请的句型: 1) Could /Will/Would
4、 you come to the party? 2) Would you like /love to come to the party? 3) I hope you come to the party. 4) Please come to the party. 5) How/What about coming to the party?表能力“能,会否认句 cant不能 eg. He can swim,but I cant. How long can you stay under water?在否认句,疑问句中表示“不可能或“一定不 eg. Can he come ?No,he cant c
5、ome.他会来吗?不,他不能来2.情态动词“have to与其他的情态动词如:“can , “may “must和 “should 不同。 1这4个情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而have to有。它的第三人称单数为“has to ,过去时为had to, 如: He should study hard . 他应该好好学习。 He has to study hard . 他不得不好好学习。2这4个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们放在句首, 在否认句中直接在他们后边加not即可。 我们以can为例: Can he go with us ? 他能和我们一起去吗? He cant go with us .
6、 他不能和我们一起去。 而“have to要加助动词do , has to要加助动词does ,复原 have to had to要加助动词did,复原 have to 才可能完成其疑问、否认句。 试将下面三种话分别写成 1一般疑问句,并做肯定答复。 2否认句。 1: They have to go to the party . Do they have to go to the party ? Yes , they do . They dont have to go to the party. 2:He has to go to see the doctor . Does he have t
7、o go to see the doctor? Yes , he does . He doesnt have to go to see the doctor . 3: She had to have a piano lesson yesterday. Did she have to have a piano lesson yesterday? Yes, she did . She didnt have to have a piano lesson yesterday. 2.have to强调客观上需要做某事,即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事,含有“客观所迫的意味,它有人称和数的变化,可用于多种
8、时态中,否认式为“不必。 must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事,含有“主观判断的意味,它的否认式意为“禁止,不允许。eg. If one gets ill,hell have to see a doctor. She has to go to school by bus. We must go to school on time. Must I finish the homework now ? Yes, you must./No,you neednt(dont have to). You mustnt play football in the classroom.3. I have to
9、help my parents . 我不得不帮助我的父母。 help sb. with sth .或help sb (to) do sth . 上一句我们可以说: I have to help my parents with the housework . 或说I have to help my parents (to) do the housework .4. have 构成的短语1) have a rest/look/swim/walk2)have a meeting/class/lesson/drink喝一杯饮料 /party3)have breakfast/lunch/supper(d
10、inner)/meals4)have a good time/have fun (in) doing sth.5)have a try 试一试6) have sth on穿戴着不可用进行时be wearing eg. But he has nothing on.可他什么也没穿。7) have/let/make sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事8) have sth.done请叫某人做某事eg. I have the students answer my questions.我让学生答复我的问题。Tim will have his hair cut tomor
11、row. Tim 明天要去理发。Can youA: Can you come to my birthday party?B: Sorry, I cant. I have the flu . =I have a cold.=I catch a cold.Can you A: Can you come to my birthday party?B: Sorry, I cant. I have to go to the doctor. Can youA: Can you come to my birthday party?B: Sorry, I cant. I have to meet my fri
12、end Today we have learnt how to say “yes or “no to someones invitation and give a reason.1) Can you ?常用于发出邀请.在口语也用would you like to ? Could you ?2) Sure , Id love to .这是对邀请的肯定答复, 表示接受邀请.Sure用于口语, 相当于Certainly, yes.3) Sorry, I cant. 是对邀请的否认答复。Have to “不得不, 必须,三单用has to .Summary A:Can you come to my p
13、arty?B:Im sorry. I have to help my mom. A: Can you play tennis ?B: Sure,Id love to. Can youA: Can you come to my party? B: Sure,Id love to.A:Can you go to the mall?B:Im sorry. Im going to the movies. Can you1a. Match the words with the pictures.Match the words with the picturesa-eprepare for an eaxm
14、meet my friendhave the flugo to the doctorhelp my parents1. Prepare for an exam _ 2. help my parents _3. go to the doctor _ 4. meet my friend _5. have the flu _Check the answers!bcdea1b Listen and write the names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilson) next to the correct students in the picture.Tim Anna Kay Wi
15、lson 1. I have to help my parents. 我不得不帮助我的父母。 help sb. with sth.或help sb (to) do sth. 上一句我们可以说: I have to help my parents with the housework. 或说 I have to help my parents (to) do the housework.Language points2. invite v. 邀请 invite sb. to sth.e.g. Lucy invites me to her party.The Smiths invite us to
16、 dinner.invitation n. 邀请, 邀请书e.g. make an invitation accept an invitationdecline invitationThanks for your invitation! 3.Im sorry, Im not available. 真抱歉,我没有空。 此句中的available 表示“ 有空;不忙; 有时间交谈或聊天, 其后还可用 to do 引 出具体的事情。例如: Are you available tomorrow morning? 明天早上你有空吗? Im afraid Im not available to help
17、with the school show on the 19th. 我怕是没空来帮着准备学校19号的演出了。4. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. 周一有考试,所以我必须为其做准备。 一、prepare用作及物动词时 1).preparesth.表示“准备,后接名词或 代词作宾语 e.g.OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthe lessonswhenIcameintotheoffice. 我进办公室时,我们的英语老师在备课。当宾语是食物之类的东西时,可译为 “制;做 e.g. Motherwaspre
18、paringdinnerinthe kitchenwhileFatherwaswatchingTV. 妈妈在做饭,而爸爸在看电视。2).preparesb.sth.表示给准备,也可转换为preparesth.forsb. e.g. Shepreparedusanicebreakfast. =Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus. 她给我们准备了可口的早餐。3).preparesb.forsth. 表示“使某人对某事有所准备 例如: Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareher fatherforthebadnews.她这样说因为她想使爸爸对
19、那个坏消息有准备。4).preparetodosth.表示“准备做。e.g. Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriver whenitbegantorain. 他们正准备过河,突然下雨了。二、prepare用作不及物动词时:prepareforsth.表示为做准备“e.g.Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthe finalexam. 学生们正在准备期末考试。1c. Group work A: Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?B: Sure, Id love to.C: Sorry,
20、I cant. I have to prepare for an exam.D: Im sorry, too. I must go to the doctor. How to accept an invitationYes, Id love/like to.Certainly, Id love/like to.Sure, Id love/like to.Thanks for your invitation.Thanks for asking me.How to decline an invitationIm sorry, I cant. I have toId love to, but I h
21、ave toSorry, I cant. Im going to the movies.Thanks for your invitation.Thank you for asking me.填空1. -_ you come to my party? -_, Id love to.2. -_ you go to the movies? -Im sorry, I _.3. - _ you go to the basketball game? -No, I _. Im playing soccer.4. -_ you go to the concert? -Great! Id _ _.5. - _
22、you go to the mall this week? -Sorry, I _.Can Yes Can cantCan cantCan love to Can cant单项选择1. I have _ homework to do. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a few2. He _ stay at home, because his mother was ill.A. has to B. have to C. had D. had to3. I went to the mountain _. A. next week B. the day
23、 after tomorrowC. yesterday D. tomorrowB D C 4. _ Friday morning, I like to go to the movie _ friends.A. In, on B. On, with C. On, and D. At, with5. Would you please _me _ the housework?help, in B. to help, with C. help, doing D. help, doB D 6. Are you _ football this weekend? A. playing B. play C.
24、play a D. Plays7. I have to go to my guitar lesson _ 19:00_20:00 _ the evening. A. from, to, on B. in, at , on C. from, to, in D. at, at, onA C Thank You!Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section A 2a-2cWarm up Can you read ? Can you can a can as a canner kn can can a can? 你能像一个罐头制造商那样装罐头吗?Who is the
25、fastest?(谁最快?) 1 can助词 v. aux. (表示能力、功能)能,会2 can名词 n. (食物)罐头3 can及物动词 vt. 把(食品等)装罐canner名词 n. 罐头制造商Excuse me, can you come to my dancing party?Certainly, Id love like to.Sure , Id lovelike to.Of cause, Id lovelike to.A: Can you play basketball with us?prepare for an examB: Sorry, I cant. I A: Can yo
26、u ?B: Sorry, I cant. I go to the doctorA: Can you ?B: Sorry, I cant. I meet my friendA: Can you ?B : Sorry, I cant . I have to A : Thats too bad. Maybe another time .have a piano lessonA :Can you ?B :Sorry, . I have toA : Thats too bad. Maybe another time.B : Thanks for inviting/asking .help my pare
27、ntsCan you come to my birthday party?Im sorry, I cant. I have the flu. How to accept an invitationYes, Id love/like to.Certainly, Id love/like to.Sure, Id love/like to.Thanks for your invitation.Thanks for asking me.How to decline an invitationIm sorry, I cant. I have toId love to, but I have toSorr
28、y, I cant. Im going to the movies.Thanks for your invitation.Thank you for asking me.2a. Listen and circle can or cant.1. Jeff can/ cant go to the party.2. Mary can/ cant go to the party.3. May can/ cant go to the party.4. Mei Ling can/ cant go to the party.5. Paul can/ cant go to the party.Can Jeff
29、 come to the party?No, he cant.Can Mary come to the party?Yes, she can.Can May come to the party?No, she cant.Can Meiling come to the party?No, she cant.Can Paul come to the party?Yes, he can.2b. Listen again. Who cant go to the party? Why ? Complete the s reasonsJeffJeff might have to mee
30、t hisfriend on Saturday.MayMay has the flu.Mei Ling has the flu.Mei LingTape script Conversation 1 Anna: Hi, Jeff! Can you come to my party on Saturday? Jeff: Im sorry, Im not free. I might have to meet my friend on Saturday.Conversation 2 Anna: Hello, Mary! Can you come to my party on Saturday? Mar
31、y: Id love to. Do I need to bring anything? Anna: No, Ill buy all the food and drinks.Conversation 3 Anna: May, can you come to my party tomorrow? May: Im afraid not. I have the flu. Anna: Oh, thats so bad. Well, drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.Conversation 4 Anna: Mei Ling, can you co
32、me to my party on Saturday? Mei Ling: Sorry, but Im not available. I must study for a math test. Anna: Ok. Good luck!Conversation 5 Anna: Hey, Paul. Can you come to my party on Saturday? Paul: sure. It sounds great. When will it start? Anna: Around 6:00 p.m. See you then. Paul: See you.2c Look at th
33、e reasons in the chart in 2b. Write some more. Then, Student A, invite your partner to do something. Student B, say you cant go and why.Reasons:Too much homework have to take part in the football match have to look after his little sister have to visit his grandparents Hey, Dove. Can you go to the m
34、ovies on Saturday?Im sorry, Im not available. I have too much homeworkthis weekend. 2c. Pair workThats too bad. Maybe another time.Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking. 1. Thats too bad .太遗憾了。表示遗憾或同情。2. Maybe another time . 也许换个时间吧。 或Maybe next time . 也许下一次吧3. another/the other/others/the othersanother anot
35、her + n.(单数) 三者中或无范围的另一个 eg. This coat is too big. Please show me another one.2) the other one,the other 一个是,另一个是,表示两者中的另一个 eg. I have two pens . One is black, the other is red.Explanation3) others=other + n. (pl.) ,无范围的另一些 someothers. “一些另一些. eg. Lei Feng was always ready to help others(=other + pe
36、ople)4) the others=the other + n. (pl.) ,有范围的另外一些, “其余所有的 eg. There are sixty-two students in our class, one third are girls, the others (=the other students) are boys. 注:another 另外的,附加的 eg. another three books=three other/more books另外三本书Hey, Tom. Can you go to the movies on Saturday?Im sorry, Im no
37、t available. I have to take part in the football matchThats too bad. Maybe another time.Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking. 1.复习备考_2. 帮助我的父母干家务_3. 去看医生_ 4. 见我朋友_5.太多作业_6.谢谢你的邀请_study for a test help my parents do houseworkgo to the doctormeet my friend too much homework thanks for your invitation短语翻译Tom:
38、Hey, Jeff, can you come to my Christmas party?Jeff : When is it?Tom: Its on Saturday, December 24, at six oclock.Jeff : Great! Id love to.Tom: How about you, Lucy?Lucy: I am sorry, I cant. I am going to the movies with my family.Can you come to?Christmas partySaturday, December 24, six oclockJeff: S
39、ure/greatLucy: Sorrygo to the movies with my familyIts a Birthday Party! For whom: Lisa Time: Friday, October 15, at four-thirtyPlace: Lisas house,15th street Come and join us!Lucy: Hi, Tom, can you come to Lisas Birthday Party?Tom: is it?Lucy: Its at .Tom: is it?Lucy: Its in , on .Tom: Great! Id lo
40、ve to.When On Friday, October 15 four-thirtyWhereLisas housethe 15th streetHomework 1. Make an invitation card for your friend.2. Write a conversation about invitation. Thank You!Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section A Grammar Focus-3cStudying AimsLearn 10 important phrases.Can for invitation.Use
41、modal verb. have to Be+V-ing shows action or plan in the future.prepare for an exam .go to the doctor .have the flu .help my parents .meet my friend REVISIONhelp my parentsgo to the doctorprepare for an examhave the flumeet my friendYes,she can.Can she come to the party?Can sheNo,he cant.He has to s
42、tudy.Can he go to the baseball game?Can heCan they come to the party?No ,they cant.They have to study for the math test.Can theyA: Can your mother go to the concert?B: When is it?A: Its on Saturday evening.B: Sure/ Yes/ Certainly, shed love to.B: No, she cant. She is doing housework. She has to baby
43、sit my sister. She has a party with her friends.your motherconcertMonday eveningdo houseworkbabysit my sisterhave a party with her friendstheyplay footballSunday afternoonA: Can they play football with us?B: When is it?A: Its on Sunday afternoon.B: Sure, theyd love to Yes, they can.B: No, they cant.
44、 They have an English test. They are visiting their teachers. They have to do their homework.have an English testvisit their teachersdo homeworkAccept Invitations:Sure/Yes/Of course, Id love to.Certainly, Id like to.Decline invitations:Im sorry, I cant. I have to look after my grandmother. I have a
45、piano lesson. I am going shopping with my friend. help my parents/ visit my aunt/ play football/ study for the English test/have a piano lesson/ go to the mall/ babysit my sister/ do homework/go to the movies/ go to my guitarlesson/ watch a football match/play tennis/ go to the doctor/ surf the Inte
46、rnet/ go fishing/ relax at homeCan you come to my party on Saturday?Sure, Id love to.Sorry, I must study for a math test.Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?Sure. That sounds great.Im afraid not. I have the flu.Can he go to the party?No, he cant. He has to help his parents.Can she go to the base
47、ball game?No. shes not available. She must go to the doctor.Can they go to the movies?No, theyre not free. They might have to meet their friends.Grammar FocusComplete these sentences1.I have to study A. a piano lesson at 3:00.2.You should B. my aunt. 3.I have C. go to the doctor.4. I should help D.
48、for a test.5. I have to visit E. my parents. Daily Exercises 对于别人的邀请,你可能有不同的原因和理由表示谢绝,记住下面的原因和理由,并且翻译成汉语。- Can you come to my party?- Im sorry I cant. I _.1. have to go to my guitar lesson 2. have to go to play soccer 3. have too much homework 4. have to go to the doctor 5. have to study for a test
49、6. have a piano lesson 7. have to go to my cousins birthday party8. am not feeling well稳固词组(Ask and answer in pairs)Can you come to my party?Sorry,I cant. I have to_.1.为考试而学习2.看医生3.上钢琴课4.帮助我的父母亲5.拜访我的姑姑study for a test go to the doctorhave a piano lessonhelp my parentsvisit my aunt 3a Complete the a
50、nswers with might and one of the phrases in the box.1. A: What are you going to do on Saturday? B: Im not sure. I might_ 2. A: What are you planning to do after school? B: I dont know. _ watch TV on the weekend my cousin visit grandparents practice the violinpractice the violin.I might watch TV.3. A
51、: When will you finish the science homework? B: _ 4. A: Who are you going to the movies with? B:_ 5. A: Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? B: _ On the weekend My cousin No. I might visit grandparents .3b Complete the sentences below. Use the words in brackets to help you. Inviting: (can /
52、 play tennis) _ Accepting:_ 2. Inviting: (would like to/ go to the movies) Reason: (might have to)_Refusing : Can you come to play tennis?Sure, that sounds great.would you like to go to the movies?Im afraid not. I have too much _3. Inviting: (can/hang out with us tonight) Reason: (must) _Refusing: _
53、4. Inviting: ( would like to / come to my birthday party) _Accepting:_homework to do. Can you hang out with us tonight?Would you like to come to my birthday party?No, I cant. I must finish my homework.Sure, Id love to.3c Write down everything you have to do next week. Choose a day and time to have a
54、 party. Then invite classmates to your party.A: Can you come to my party?B: When is it?A: Next week, on Thursday night.B: Im sorry. I have to study for a math test. 星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday 星期日 Sunday Do you know week? colorful weekend activities go f
55、ishinggo shopping go skateboardingplay basketball go to the cinemaclimb mountains surf the Internet go to a partygo to the concertstudy for a testgo to the doctorhave a piano lessonvisit his auntgo to a baseball game/have baseball trainingWeekend ActivitiesWhat do you usually do on weekends? What ac
56、tivities do you do on weekends? have to 不得不A: What do you have to do this weekend?B: I have to What weekend activities do you do?study for a testgo to the doctorhave a dancing lesson情态动词主要有:may/might, can/could,must, have to, shall/should, will/would,ought to, need, dare, used to。 Grammar focus现在我们来
57、着重学习情态动词can 以及have to 的用法。其特征主要有:1. 不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。2. 没有人称和数的变化。 (have to除外)3. 否认形式:在其之后加not (have to除外)。疑问形式:情态动词提到主语之前(have to 除外)。 can为情态动词, 在本单元中表示请求, 用于发出邀请,后跟动词原形。当同意接受对方的邀请时, 常用Sure, Id love to. / Certainly. /Of course.等来答复;假设不接受, 常用Sorry等来有礼貌地拒绝, 一般情况下需要说明不能接受邀请的原因以表示歉意。 C
58、an you come to my birthday party tomorrow? 明天你来参加我的生日聚会,好吗? Sorry, I cant. I am going to visit my grandpa. 很抱歉,我来不了,我要去看我爷爷。1. can/may都可表示“许可 。may用于较正式、客气的场合,而can比较随便口语。 You may/can smoke here. Borrowers may not take out of the library more than two books at a time.The policeman says you cant park h
59、ere.(2) May/Can I/we? 表示征询对方许可。 Can you? 表示请求。 May I use your phone? Yes, you may./Yes, please. /No, you may not. /No, you mustnt. /No, youd better not. /Im afraid not. /Im sorry. Id rather you didnt. Can I go out and play, Mum? Yes/Certainly, you can. /No, you cant. Can you help me with this bag? W
60、ith pleasure./Sorry, I cant.(3) 都可表示“可能性肯定句 Mr. Reed looks pale. He may be ill. (事实上的可能). Mr. Read is in poor health. He can be ill at any time. (逻辑、理论上的可能) This news may be true. (=might/could) (事实上的可能) Wang Wei can be really stubborn. (有时或偶然可能会)(=could) 否认句This news may not be true. (也许不, =might n
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