2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市柿园初级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市柿园初级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Did you buy the dictionary?- No. My lost dictionary was found, so I _ a new one.A. didnt need to buy B. neednt have bought C. shouldnt have bought D. mustnt have bought参考答案：A2. Withtheclockfixedonthewall, studentsinourcityareaccustomed thewatchesin the

2、exams. A. nottowearB. tonotwearC. tonotwearingD. nottowearing参考答案：C3. It _to John that he had left the door unlocked.A.happenedB. occurredC. struck D. took place参考答案：B略4. The number of people invited _ fifty，but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.Awere；was Bwas；wasCwas；were Dwere；were参考

3、答案：答案：Cthe number of.作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of.作主语时谓语动词用复数。句意：被邀请的人数是五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。5. I love my bike very much. If only I _ it. A. didnt lose B. havent lost C. shouldnt lose D. hadnt lost参考答案：D6. Having retired from business, he now _himself with the welfare of the disabled.A. adapts B. chargesC. a

4、ssociates D. occupies参考答案：D考查动词：A. adapts适应B. charges 要价，指责C. associates 联系D. occupies占据，occupy oneself with忙于，句意：从公司退休后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利事业。选D。7. His daily training aerobic exercises,plus others which were patterned to develop his skill in fighting.A.consisted ofB.insisted onC.mixed withD.contributed to参

5、考答案：A提示:题意:他的日常训练包括有氧运动,以及其他一些旨在增强搏击技能的项目。consist of “由组成,包括”;insist on“坚持”;mix with“混合”;contribute to“贡献,促进”。8. Some students believe that they must read every text slowly and carefully, every unknown word and stopping to worry about it.Aunderline Bunderlining Cunderlined Dto underline参考答案：B9. What

6、 do you think of last Fridays charity concert, Tim?It was a great success as a wholeActually we _ with half of the money collected Awould have been satisfied Bwere satisfied Cwould be satisfied Dwill be satisfied参考答案：A10. - How did you like Nicks performance last night?- To be honest, his singing di

7、dnt _ to me much.A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur参考答案：A11. _ to become a superstar, Lady Gaga did all she could to create various shocking images to impress people.A. Determining B. To determine C. Being determined D. Determined参考答案：D12. He made an apology be blamed what he had done.A. in order

8、 to not; forB. in order not to; ofC. so as not to;forD. so as to not; of参考答案：C略13. Jack forgot to lock the door;_ ,his computer was stolen by a thief.A. in addition B. in a word C. as a consequence D. in advance参考答案：C14. Englishmen usually dont ask each other about _ affairs. A. public B. political

9、C. school D. private 参考答案：D略15. Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? Thats the best jobs are.Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy参考答案：A 二、 填空16. When the construction of the new factory came to the end in _41_ European village, a pump was put in. Then, all the settlers _42_ (defeat) by a severe disease _43_ chara

10、cteristic was similar to cholera. An expert physician who was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case showed great enthusiasm, _44_ he didnt foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that it was the _45_ (pollute) water that made the people _46_ ( suff

11、er) from the disease. But without positive _47_ (evident), people suspected and rejected his view, _48_ (say) the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much _49_ (strict) with himself than before, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analy

12、zed the data carefully. Finally, he drew a scientific _50_ (conclude), linking the disease to the radium in the pump. He found out why people there got sick immediately.参考答案：41. a 42. were defeated 43. whose 44. but 45. polluted 46. suffer 47. evidence 48. saying 49. stricter 50. conclusion【分析】这是一篇记

13、叙文。在一个烟花工厂的建设中一些油漆工得了奇怪的病，经过一个内科医生的观察分析最后得出结论是水泵中的镭导致人们生病。【41题详解】考查冠词。Village为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个欧洲村庄”，故填不定冠词a。【42题详解】考查被动语态。主语all the painters都得了一种严重的疾病，主语与defeated之间是被动关系，故用were defeated。【43题详解】考查定语从句。先行词是disease，在定语从句中做定语，疾病的特征类似于烧伤所以用whose来引导。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：一位专家医生被要求照顾受害者并处理这个案件，他表现出极大的热情，但他没有预见到这是一个

14、艰巨的挑战。根据句意可知，前后文为转折关系，故用转折连词but。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过简单的询问，他宣布是受污染的水使人们遭受这种疾病的折磨。Water为名词，此处需要用表示“被污染的”的形容词，故用polluted。【46题详解】考查动词用法。固定搭配make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”后跟动词原形，故填suffer。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：但是没有明显的积极证据，人们怀疑并拒绝了他的观点，说他提出的理论毫无意义。Positive为形容词修饰名词，故本空使用名词形式evidence。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词suspected and r

15、ejected且句中没有连词，故say此处只能做非谓语与逻辑主语people构成主谓关系，故用现在分词saying。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他比以前对自己要求严格得多，所以对这件事也有贡献。根据后文than before可知此处为形容词的比较级，故填stricter。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，他得出了一个科学的结论，把这种疾病和泵里的镭联系起来。draw a conclusion是固定搭配得出结论，故填名词形式conclusion。【点睛】与draw相关短语draw in：(火车等)进站、到达;吸引。进站：The train drew in and all the pa

16、ssengers got off. (列车缓缓驶进了车站，所有的乘客都下了车。) 吸引：Its stupid trying to draw in customers with prizes and gifts! (想用奖品和礼品引来顾客是愚蠢的事!) draw back表示“撤回、收回;退却”。收回：He will not draw back from what he has promised. (他允诺过的事是不会收回去的。) 退却：The dog drew back in terror when it saw the snake. (那狗看到这条蛇时，害怕得缩了回去。) draw up“起

17、草;停住”。起草：Well notify her to draw up a contract. (我们将通知她起草一份合同。) 停住：A taxi draw up in front of the house. (一辆出租汽车在房子前面停了下来。) draw off “脱去;转移、离开”。脱去：Please help me to draw off these muddy boots. (请帮我脱掉这满是泥浆的靴子。) 离开：The enemys heavy losses forced them to draw off. (敌军伤亡惨重，*撤退。) draw on“利用;吸收”。相当于draw u

18、pon。利用：He did not know the true story, so he draw on his imagination. (他不知道事情的*，于是乎就凭空捏造了。) 吸收：In making plans we must draw on workers suggestions. ( 在定计划时，要吸收工人的意见。) draw out表示“取出;拉长”。取出：Do you have any tools to draw out the cork? (你有工具把软木塞拔开吗?) 拉长：The days are drawing out now that its spring. (春天到

19、来，白昼越来越长了。) draw from表示“得到;提取”。得到：What inferences can we draw from these facts? (从这些事实中我们可以推出什么结论?) 提取：Hou much money are you going to draw from the bank? (你准备从银行取多少钱?) 八draw near表示“靠近;临近”。He sat down upon a table and motioned me to draw near. (他却又坐在一个餐桌前面作手势要我过去。) Nell at length took courage, and v

20、entured to draw near him. (耐儿最后只好鼓起勇气，大胆地向他那边走了过去。)三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 These are instructions for making invisible ink using baking soda.Difficulty: EasyTime required: A few minutes What you need: Baking soda Paper Water Light bulb Paintbrush Measuring cup Purple grape juice

21、Heres how: There are at least two methods of using baking soda as invisible ink. Mix equal amounts of water and baking soda. Use a paintbrush to write a message onto white paper, using the baking soda solution (溶液) as “ink”. Allow the ink to dry. One way to read the message is to hold the paper up t

22、o a heat source, such as a light bulb. The baking soda will cause the writing in the paper to turn brown. The second way to read the message is to paint over the paper with purple grape juice. The message will appear in a different color1 .Tips: If you are using the heating method, avoid igniting (点燃) the paper. Baking soda and grape juice react with each other in an acid-base (酸碱) reaction, producing a color1 ch