2021-2022学年山东省临沂市第十八中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省临沂市第十八中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 一Your help will 一Im glad to be of some useAmake a profit Bmake a differenceCmake a comment Dmake a compromise参考答案：B2. -Please find a taxi, and_ Ill pack some food. - Its a deal. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in the meanwhile D. as a matter of fact参考答案：C3

2、. In Beijing the air quality on the eve of the Spring Festival is much better than _ of last year with the average PM 2.5 reading between 140-160 micrograms per cubic meter from 6 p. m. on Thursday to midnight.A. all B. that C. those D. one参考答案：B4. Under the Dome, _ 103-minute documentary released b

3、y Chai Jing, has pushed_ public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.A. the; the. B. a; a. C. the; 不填. D. a; 不填参考答案：D5. We must help people to find houses outside the city, but _, we must remember that some city people want to remain where they

4、are.A. virtuallyB. equallyC. definitelyD. naturally参考答案：B6. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why参考答案：B7. When shall we set about doing our work?_ all the group members are here.AUntil BSinceCUnless DNot until参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：我们什么时候开始工作?直到所

5、有的组员都来了。A. Until在以前；B. Since自以来；C. Unless除非；D. Not until直到才，根据题意，故选D。8. If you _ just wait for a moment, Ill try to find your papers. A. must B. may C. would D. need参考答案：C9. She pretended to be calm but _she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned. A. in actual B. in a fact C. as

6、matter of fact D. actually参考答案：D10. This is one of the highest buildings that _ in our city recently.A. has been built B. buildC. have been built D. have built参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。11. Befo

7、re we end this program, lets take a at the sports news brieflyAglare B glance C stare D watch参考答案：B12. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach参考答案：A解析：考查名词的区别。该题的意思是：这个体系被设计目的是为了给学生们快速的容易的使用图书馆电子资源的机

8、会。Access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的机会或权利。由以上分析可知正确答案为A。approach的意思是方法，不符合语境。13. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. that D. it参考答案：C考查指示代词。句意：十分之九的父母说他们教育孩子的方式跟他们的父母相比有显著的差异。此处指代的是前面的approa

9、ch，所以用that替代前面已经提到过的名词，故C项正确。14. _ into many languages, the book is popular in many countries. A. Being translated B. Having translated C. To be translated D. Having been translated参考答案：D15. Youd better book the tickets in advance; _ we may miss the concert. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D

10、. otherwise参考答案：D略16. What _great fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer!A. a B. the C. D. of参考答案：C二、 填空17. Day after day, a small blue truck speeds along the streets of Funen. A dog sits beside the driver, looking at him as if _41_ (listen) to his order. Whenever the truck goes by, the peo

11、ple of Funen tum and stare, some in wonder, others in admiration; for on its sides _42_ (print) the words TRACKER DOC and a telephone number.Yes, the passenger in the blue truck is a dog that _43_ ( be) used to find lost things or follow the tracks of persons and animals. Within seven years, the dog

12、 and his _44_ (own) Anderson have found lost things worth nearly $400,000，among _45_ are watches, jewelry, money, cows, pigs, and other dogs. Of course, the secret of the dog is his sensitive nose.Each year the dog and Anderson answer about 700 calls _46_ help. Four out of five times they find what

13、they are asked to look for. Whenever the phone rings in Andersons house, the dog is _47_ (immediate) excited. He quickly runs to the truck, eager to be off in search of the _48_ (lose).On the way, Anderson repeats again and again the namesof _49_ they are looking for. So by the time they arrive, the

14、 dog is ready _50_ (get) to work. He circles here and there until he picks up the smell of an object in a place where it doesnt belong.参考答案：41. listening 42. are printed 43. is 44. owner 45. which 46. for 47. immediately 48. lost 49. what 50. to get本文主要讲了一只小狗和它的主人帮助人们寻找丢失的东西的故事。41. 考查非谓语动词。listen与其逻

15、辑主语A dog之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填listening。42. 考查语态。its sides 与print之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are printed。43. 考查主谓一致。that _3_ ( be) used to find lost things or follow the tracks of persons and animals.作定语，修饰名词a dog，所以that _3_ ( be) used to find lost things or follow the tracks of persons and animals.是一个定语从句，that指代a

16、dog，所以谓语动词用单数，填is。44. 考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，所以填owner。45. 考查非限制性定语从句。among _5_ are watches, jewelry, money, cows, pigs, and other dogs.是一个介词 + 关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，指物，只能用which。46. 考查固定用法。call for help呼救，寻求帮助，是固定用法，所以填for。47. 考查副词。修饰形容词excited，用副词，所以填immediately。48. 句意为它渴望离开去寻找丢失的物品。表示“丢失的物品”，所以填lost。49. 考查宾语从句。_

17、9_ they are looking for.作介词of之后的宾语，所以_9_ they are looking for.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作look for的宾语，所以填what。50. be ready to do准备好做，是固定用法，所以填to get。名师点睛：小题5考查介词 + 关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。一、“介词关系代词”的用法，当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词which”。例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager

18、 is talking in the office? 使用“介词关系代词”要注意以下几点：(一)选用介词的依据：(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. (2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist. (3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the

19、wall through which he could see what is happening outside. (4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer. (二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very health

20、y.(正) The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误) (三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose名词”结构来改写。例如：The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired. (四)当先行词为way并且定语从句中缺少状语时，通常用in whi

21、ch或that引导定语从句(in which或that可省略)；如果定语从句中不缺少状语，则用关系代词引导(that 或which 可省略)。例如：All of us disliked the way(in which / that)Tom settled the maths problem. (五)in that不可以引导定语从句，但可以引导原因状语从句。例如：She didnt attend the meeting in that / because she was seriously ill. 二、“介词关系代词”与关系副词的转化 (1)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用

22、关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词which来代替关系副词where。例如：I visited the village where many children couldnt go to school because of poverty.I visited the village in which many children couldnt go to school because of poverty. (2) 当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示时间的介词which来代替关系副词when。例如：Wed better fi

23、x a date when we will practice speaking English next week.Wed better fix a date on which we will practice speaking English next week. (3) 当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。例如：Can you tell me the reason why you were late for school? Can you tell me the reason for which

24、 you were late for school?18. Catch the star that 61 ( hold) your fate, the one that forever shines within your heart. Believe that your goals 62 (achieve) as long as you stick to it.63 barriers may sometimes stand in the way of your dreams, remember that your fate is hiding behind them. Have faith

25、in your judgment, take pride in your 64 ( accomplish), as they are stepping stones to your dreams. You may make mistakes, but dont let them 65 （courage）you. Value your capabilities and talents for they are 66 make you 67 （true）unique. The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, 68 acquired through

26、 hard work and 69 (determine).Find the star that shines in your heart for you alone are capable 70 making your brightest dreams come true. Give your hopes everything youve got and you will succeed.参考答案：61. holds62. will be achieved63. Though/Although64. accomplishments65. discourage66. what67. truly

27、68. but69. determination70. of【文章大意】本文告诉我们一个道理：通过坚持和决心，定能使梦想成真。61. holds 考查动词单复数。定语从句的谓语动词由先行词的数而定，本句先行词为单数名词star，所以定语从句的谓语动词用单数，故填holds。62. will be achieved 考查动词时态和语态。句意：相信只要你坚持，你的目标将一定会实现。 goals和achieve之间是被动关系且根据句意可知应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be achieved。63. Though/Although考查连词。句意：尽管障碍可能会挡在你的梦想之路上，但记住，你的

28、命运就在这些障碍之后。故填Though或者Although。64. accomplishments 考查名词单复数。形容词性物主代词后跟名词，accomplish的名词形式是accomplishment。根据句意可知用复数，故填accomplishments。65. discourage 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会犯错，但不能让错误使你气馁。let sb do sth.让某人做某事，此处应该填动词原形，根据句意可知应该填discourage。66. what考查连词。句意：重视你的能力和天赋，因为那是使你真正独一无二的品质。此处是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what。67. truly

29、考查形容词变副词。形容词须用副词来修饰，故填truly。68. but考查连词。句意：生命中最好的礼物不是买来的，而是通过努力和决心获得的。not.but.不是而是, 故填but。69. determination 考查名词。determine的名词形式为determination, 故填determination。70. of 考查介词。be capable of 能够，故填of。三、 阅读理解19. Directions:Choose a book from the list below and bring it to class by the due date.You will have approximately one trimester，from September 14 to November 16，to read the book and complete your report.It is okay to switch your book if you do not like your original choice.Students are encouraged to check out the book of their