2021-2022学年天津桑梓中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年天津桑梓中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is said that sandstorms will become more _ as a result of global warming.A. frequent B. normal C. formal D. rare参考答案：A2. The boy went out _something to eat.A. to search B. in search of C. in search for D. in the search of 参考答案：B3. His family members gave some e

2、xamples of _ his drinking and smoking had affected the family. A. that B. what C. how D. whether参考答案：C略4. Mum, have you seen my U-Disk? _ you bought last Sunday? Im afraid I havent seen _. A. The one; one B. That; one C. One; it D. The one; it参考答案：D略5. Can the project be finished as planned? Sure, _

3、 it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get参考答案：B略6. Id appreciate it if you could _ me in finishing the experiment.A. offer B. helpC. guarantee D. assist参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：如果你能帮助我完成实验，我将不胜感激。分析四个选项：offer提供，常用offer sb sth.=offer sth. to sb.；hel

4、p帮助，常用help sb. with sth,“帮助某人某事”和help sb to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”; guarantee保证，担保，guarantee sth./sb.to do sth.意为“担保某人做某事”；assist帮助，援助，assist sb.in doing sth.意为“协助/帮助某人做某事”。分析可知只有D答题意。7. No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your coming._.A. Its a pity. B. Its my pleasure. C. With pleasure

5、. D. Never mind.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：没有什么语言能表达我对你到来的感谢。我很乐意。根据句意选B.8. The judging committee (评委会) _ three women and four men. A. is consisted of B. makes up C. consists of D. is make up参考答案：C9. Daddy, how much do you earn an hour?If you _ know, $20 an hourA. may B- must Ccan Dshould参考答案：B【知识点】考查情态动词。句意：爸爸，

6、你一小时挣多少钱？如果你非要知道，一个小时20美元。must表示“偏要”。故选B。【举一反三】情态动词must除了“必需、应当”,“必然要、一定”,“很可能”等解外,还可以用来表示事情与说话人的愿望相反,发生了不愿发生的事,甚至是讨厌的事(indicatingtheoccurrenceofsth.perverse,sth.contrarytowhatwaswanted)。此时,must一般译成汉语“偏偏”“、不巧”“、偏巧”。10. The traffic rule says young kids under the age of 4 _ less than 40 pounds must be

7、 in a child safety seat.A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing参考答案：D11. Is it all right if I keep this photo？_.A. No，you dont B. No, it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it参考答案：C略12. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in _ is now the state of Virginia.A. which B. w

8、here C. that D. what参考答案：D13. Gary Locke , a Chinese-American, once_ as the governor of Washington for 8 years and now is USCommerce Secretary Ahad worked Bworked Cis working Dhas been working参考答案：B考查动词时态。华裔美国人骆家辉当过8年的华盛顿州的州长，如今是美国商务部长。这里有延续性时间状语， 但叙述的是与现在没有联系的过去动作，用一般过去时。14. One of our rules is tha

9、t every student_wear the school uniform while at schoolAmight Bcould Cshall Dwill参考答案：C15. -Id like a wake-up call at 7:a.m.,please! - OK, _. A. help yourself B. youll certainly make it C. just do what you like D. Ill make sure you get one参考答案：D考查情景交际。A. help yourself 请自便；B. youll certainly make it你

10、一定会成功的； C. just do what you like 做你喜欢做的事； D. Ill make sure you get one我能保证你会接到电话。句意：请给我订个七点钟的叫醒服务。好的，我保证你能撞到电话。根据语境可知选D项。16. Some people think that being able to speak more than one language is _ you stand out and get ahead. A. how B. because C. if D. what参考答案：A略17. The supermarket next month will b

11、e the biggest one in the city.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completedD. having been completed参考答案：C18. He didnt put the things _ they belonged, for _ reason he got his punishmentAwhich; thatBwhat; thisCthat; whoseDwhere; which参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当

12、的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Thirty years ago, communication wasnt so convenient. And my grandparents wrote letters to their friends and (76) _（亲戚）. They wrote to each (77) _ because Grandpa worked in the city and Grandma lived in the country. It (78) _（花费）about one week to deliver a let

13、ter. When Grandma asked questions in her letter, she had to wait more than two weeks to get the answers! If they had anything (79) u and to deliver immediately, they had to send telegrams. The telephone became popular in the early 1990s. But not until 1998 did my dads family (80) h a telephone. Alth

14、ough it was much (81) f than writing letters, it was still inconvenient. Once Dad arrived home late because he helped a granny (82) _ his way. My grandparents were very worried because they couldnt get in (83) with him. Then my dad bought his first mobile phone in 2002. My favorite communication too

15、l is the mobile phone. I have used it since my sixteenth birthday. My parents and friends can find me(84) w I am. Its very convenient, but at the same time it is easy to get bothered, especially when I want to stay alone. Sometimes I have headaches after (85) _（谈话）on the mobile phone for a long time

16、.参考答案：76. s77. other78. took /cost79. urgent80. have81. faster82. on83.touch 84. where81. talking 三、 阅读理解20. Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted. Philadelph

17、ia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud.

18、The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about，” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even

19、help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community. When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”, “Love and Care”, and “Peace Walk”The MAP receives up to 50 requests

20、for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.“The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history.” says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.25. What can be the best title for the text?A. Love, from Graffit

21、i Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC. Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope, One Wall at a Time26. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors

22、.27. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A. By having discussions with people in the community.B. By seeking advice from the city government.C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.28. Which of the following words best describes the work o

23、f the MAP?A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Experimental. D. Successful.参考答案：25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了费城壁画的崛起和优点以及壁画艺术的美好前景，MAP团队在费城以hope为最大目的壁画项目进行的十分成功，成功对抗了墙壁涂鸦，为社区的和谐做出了巨大贡献。25. 主旨大意题。根据第二段Jane Golden的话“When people ask me what our program is about，”“I answer them with one word

24、: hope”，可知，当人们问及该项目是关于什么的时候，她用一个词来概括，即Hope，故选D。26. 推理判断题。根据第一、二段The walls that were once ugly with graffiti （涂鸦） are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art，昔日曾经被涂鸦的墙壁正被美丽的壁画所覆盖，以使社区更具魅力，因此对抗涂鸦应是该项目的目的，故选C。27. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP

25、 works with the people there to develop a message可知，当社区的居民请求画一张壁画时，该项目的工作人员就和当地的人们一起工作来拟定出一个主题，故选A。28. 推理判断题。根据第一段及倒数第二段So far，more than 1，800murals （壁画） have been paintedPhiladelphia now has more murals than any other American city可知，该项目很成功，故选D。【名师点睛】阅读理解题的解题技巧：1获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。如本文的第1小题What can be the best title for the text?，我们在文章中找到主题句“When people ask me what our program is about，” “I answer them with one word: hope”便能轻松判断正确答案是关于hope。2根据上下文猜测词义