2022-2023学年山东省泰安市发电厂子弟中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省泰安市发电厂子弟中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The computer system _ suddenly while I was surfing the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in参考答案：A略2. -Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to dinner. - _. A. Im afraid so B. Its a dealC. Youve got a point D.

2、My treat参考答案：B3. My parents supply me_ 800 yuan every month,but I want to bring more just_.A. with; in case B. for; in case C. with; by chance D. with; so as参考答案：A4. You _ Kate at the meeting last week; he has been on holiday in London for a month. A. mustnt have seen B. shouldnt see C. cant have se

3、en D. couldnt see参考答案：C解析:用cant have done表示对过去的否定推测。5. Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that is important.A. this B. that C. there D. it参考答案：D6. Did you see who the driver was?No, so quickly that I couldnt get a good look at his faceAdoes the c

4、ar speed by Bthe car speeds byCthe car speed by Ddid the car speed by参考答案：D7. You cleaned the rooms yesterday ?Yes. They for two months.A. havent been cleaned B.didntcleanC. hadnt been cleaned D. hadntcleaned参考答案：C8. Only athletes that _ the agreed standard for their event as competitors.A. has reac

5、hed; will be admitted B. have reached; will be admittedC. reached; admit D. reach; will admit参考答案：B9. _ mountains of homework, students today have schedules crowded with all kinds of activities. A. In spite of B. As long as C. In addition to D. Instead of 参考答案：C10. . I dont think he has found a job

6、yet because I saw him at home just yesterday._!A. No problem B. Maybe C. Exactly D. Good idea参考答案：C略11. Is this the museum the exhibition was held?A. the one B. that C. on which D. where 参考答案：D12. -Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? -Yes, _. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my p

7、leasure D. with pleasure参考答案：D略13. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across参考答案：C14. Mr. Green tells me that new hotels are being talked about all the time, but until he sees bricks on

8、 the ground, he doesnt _ them as competitors.A. defend B. explain C. mix D. count参考答案：DA. defend保护，防卫；B. explain解释；C. mix混合；D. count数，记数，把考虑在内，包括。count as当作。Green先生告诉我新的旅馆一直在被谈论，但是直到他看到地面上的砖，他也没有把他们当作竞争对手。15. Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be_ into universiti

9、es.A. admittedB. acceptedC. permittedD. allowed参考答案：A二、 填空16. During the summer vacation, I took part in _41_ 16th Natural English Contest（竞赛）, in which I was listed in the top 10 and _42_（gain）valuable experience.I never expected _43_（go）that far. And I had never thought about standing that high on

10、 the stage. _44_ at that moment, I set out for the long ride, All I had to do was try.Preparing for the contest, practicing a 3-minute speech, and overcoming stage fright（怯场）, I spared no effort to take part in the competition.One of my _45_（teammate）, my good friend in my school, gave me lots of en

11、couragement and advice during the contest. Her ideas were new and powerful and she stayed quite calm when she was fighting against her _46_（compete）. She was like my coach, _47_ showed me how to search for related materials online and how to express my own view _48_（clear）.Thanks _49_ the contest an

12、d the help pf my friend, I now feel relaxed on stage and confident when _50_（talk）.参考答案：41. the 42. gained 43. to go 44. But 45. teammates 46. competitors 47. who 48. clearly 49. to 50. talking这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在暑假期间，作者参加了第十六届自然英语竞赛，在比赛中作者名列前十，获得了宝贵的经验。作者也非常感谢朋友的帮助。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在暑假期间，我参加了第十六届自然英语竞赛，在比

13、赛中我名列前十，获得了宝贵的经验。文中特指“第十六届自然英语竞赛”，用定冠词，所以填the。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在暑假期间，我参加了第十六届自然英语竞赛，在比赛中我名列前十，获得了宝贵的经验。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填gained。【43题详解】考查固定用法。句意：我从未想到会走那么远。expect to do期望做某事，所以填to go。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，就在那一刻，我开始了漫长的旅程，我所要做的就是尝试。与上句之间是转折关系，所以填But。【45题详解】考查常用结构。句意：我的一个队友，我在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了我很多鼓励和建议。One of

14、 + 可数名词复数，表示“.之一”，所以填teammates。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：她的想法新颖有力，在与竞争对手竞争时，她保持着相当的冷静。该空作fighting against的宾语，用名词，“竞争对手”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填competitors。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。_7_ showed me how to search for related materials online and how to express my own view _8_（clear）.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是my coach，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非

15、限制性定语从句，所以填who。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：她就像我的教练，教我如何在网上搜索相关资料，如何清晰地表达自己的观点。该空修饰动词express，用副词，所以填clearly。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了这次比赛和朋友的帮助，我现在在舞台上感到很放松，说话也很自信。thanks to幸亏，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了这次比赛和朋友的帮助，我现在在舞台上感到很放松，说话也很自信。talk的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填talking。三、 阅读理解17. Dennis Sinar, 51, a doc

16、tor from Washington, N. C., is quick to explain why he took a year long break from his job. “I was pretty burned out after practicing medicine for 26 years. I needed a recharge.” So he took a “gap year”, from July 2011 to June 2012, to explore things like ancient buildings and traditional Eastern me

17、dicine, in locations including Alaska, Nepal and Romania. “Taking a break from work is an excellent way for adults to go into a new career or refresh an old one,” said Holly Bull, president of the Center for Interim (过渡时期) Programs in Princeton, N, J., which sets up gap-year programs. The group work

18、s mainly with college-age students, but it has also served older adults since it was formed 28 years ago. “In recent years, mid-career breaks have been gaining more interest,” she said. A report on adult gap years published this year by a market research company also described the potential American

19、 market for gap years as a “sleeping giant.” “A gap year is a challenge for the older individual to step out of a comfort zone and take a risk. I enjoyed that side most.” said Dr. Sinar, who kept a daily blog about his experience. His time studying Eastern medicine “reaffirmed(再次肯定) the reasons I we

20、nt into health care,” said Dr. Sinar, who returned to practice medicine at his old job, although he works fewer days. “I use those experiences to provide my patients with more care,” he added. “And I listen better than I did before.” George Garritan, chairman of the Department of Leadership and Huma

21、n Capital Management at New York University, certainly agrees with Dr. Sinar. He said a gap-year experience could be worthwhile for employees and companies. For employees, investing in themselves and improving skill sets is a move that will benefit throughout their career. He added that returning employees feel refreshed and have given more thought to their career. For companies, offering unpaid leaves makes good sense for