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1、高中英语单词天天记fly素材高中英语单词天天记fly素材PAGE PAGE 30高中英语单词天天记fly素材 fly v.fla( flies; flew, flown; flying ) 双解释义 vi.1。飞,飞行 move through the air as a bird does, or in an aircraft vi。 & vt。2.乘飞机飞越; 乘的飞机 travel over in an aircraft vi. vt。3。驾驶(飞机等); 以飞机运输(货物,乘客) direct or control the flight of (aircraft); transport
2、goods or passengers in aircraft vi。4。(时间)过得快; (动作)疾驰; 迅速而过 go or move quickly; rush along; pass quickly vi.5.(旗)飘动 raise (a flag) so that it waves vt.6.使飞,放 raise in the air on the end of a thread, rope, etc. vt.7。逃离; 逃出 flee from vi。8。碎成片 burst or break (in many small pieces) 基本要点1。fly的基本意思是“飞”“飞行”
3、,指鸟、昆虫或飞行器在空中飞翔或航行,引申可表示“乘飞机飞越旅行“驾驶操作飞行器”“用飞行器运送(货物或乘客)。fly作“乘飞机旅行”解时,常用现在时或现在进行时代替将来时,此时须有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。2.fly还可作“飞奔”“飞驰”解,指人、汽车、火车以极快的速度向前行进或指时间飞快的流逝。fly也可表示“在空中飘动”“自由地移动”“猛然移动,作此解时, fly是不及物动词,其后一般须加副词。3.fly还可作“逃离”“逃出”解,指某人某物仓促地逃走跑, fly还可表示“打碎成小片”.4。fly用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动词不定式作宾语。5.fly偶尔也可用作系动
4、词,接形容词作主语补足语。fly的现在分词flying可用作形容词,在句中作定语,意思是“飞行的”“飞速的”。 词汇搭配+名词fly a flag升旗fly a flight进行一次飞行fly a kite放风筝fly a mission驾机执行任务fly a pigeon放鸽子fly a plane in safety使飞机安全降落fly passengers运载旅客fly sbs wrath逃避某人的暴怒fly spacecraft驾驶飞船fly supplies空运物资fly the approach of danger逃避危险fly the cage(鸟)从笼子里飞掉了fly the
5、country逃出国境fly the iron beam沿铁路飞行fly the merchandise空运货物fly the Pacific飞越太平洋+副词fly daily每日运送飞行fly fast(时间)过得快fly home飞回家fly low低飞,潜伏起来,销声匿迹fly right为人正派fly basely卑鄙地逃离fly cheerfully愉快地飞行fly easily容易碎裂fly gracefully(姿势)优美的驾驶fly incontinently不停地飞fly monthly每月运送飞行fly professionally以驾驶(飞机)为职业fly quarter
6、ly每季运送飞行fly swiftly飞奔,敏捷地驾驶fly yearly每年运送飞行fly about四处飞翔,飞来飞去fly apart飞散,粉碎fly around四处飞翔,飞来飞去fly away逃跑,消失fly away from离开飞出去fly away to窜逃到fly back飞回fly in飞进来,(使)降落,(使)坐飞机到达fly off飞散,飞逝,飞离,挥发fly out飞出,乘飞机飞出,突然冲出,突然发怒fly round(轮子)急转fly up向上北飞,升起,突然发怒+介词fly above在上空飞行fly across the sky飞过天空fly against
7、the wind逆风飞行fly at在(高度)飞行,以(速度)飞行,扑向,攻击fly before顺风疾驰fly for快去做,逃命fly from从飞到fly in坐飞fly in the air在空中飞fly into空运,发怒fly on靠飞行,沿(航线)飞行,向发脾气袭击fly over飞越fly through the air从空中飞过fly to Nanjing飞往南京fly with the wind顺风飞行fly before the enemy临阵脱逃fly down the street沿街跑去fly for a doctor急忙去请医生fly for ones life逃
8、命fly from ones home离家出走fly in the face of公然违抗,侮辱fly in the teeth of公然违抗,侮辱fly into突发fly to arms迅速武装起来fly upon猛烈攻击 常用短语fly about(v.+adv.)四处飞散 spread or splashfly aboutThe birds were flying about and twittering with delight.鸟儿四处飞翔,嘁嘁喳喳地欢叫.A bee flew about in the room。一只蜜蜂在房间里飞来飞去.Butterflies are flyin
9、g about among the flowers.蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。fly at(v.+prep.)fly at sb/sth1.扑向; 猛烈攻击 attack sb suddenly and violentlyThe dog flew at me.那只狗向我扑来.The fierce dog flew at the stranger。那只凶猛的狗向陌生人扑去。The cat flew at the mouse.猫向老鼠扑去。The cat flew at the mouse before it had a chance to escape.那只老鼠还没来得及逃走就被猫逮住了。The man
10、 sprang from his bed and flew at my throat.那人从床上跳了起来,直向我的喉部扑来。2.冲着发怒 be angry atOne day the man flew at me in a temper。一天,那个人冲着我大发脾气.I dont understand why she flew at me like that。Did I offend her?我弄不懂她为什么对我发那么大的火,难道我得罪她了?Ive never seen her fly at him like that before。 我以前从未见过她对他这样大发脾气。She often fli
11、es at me for nothing。 她常常无缘无故地对我发火。3.以速度高度飞行 fly at certain speedhightThe new airplane flies at twice the speed of sound。这种新研制的飞机能以声速两倍的速度飞行。The plane was flying at the altitude of 2000 metres.这时飞机的高度是2000公尺.fly away(v。+adv。)离开,飞离 leave by flyingfly awayWhen he saw the police, the thief flew away。那小
12、偷一看见警察,就飞一样地逃跑了。Then they flew away into their hiding place.后来他们逃窜到藏身的地方去了.The plane flew away from the airport。那架飞机离开机场飞出去了。fly by1(v.+adv。)fly by1。飞过 fly quickly pastA bullet just flew by, but missed me.一颗子弹只是飞过,并没有打中我.A rare bird has just flown by。一只罕见的鸟刚飞了过去。2.迅速过去 pass quicklyThe summer flew by
13、。夏天迅速过去。fly by2(v.+prep。)fly by sth1.在飞行 fly atI have never liked flying by night.我从来不愿在夜间飞行.2.靠飞行 travel by airIn misty weather, the pilots have to fly by instruments。雾天飞行员只得靠仪器飞行。3。飞越 fly pastOne hundred planes will fly by the castle。100架飞机将飞越城堡上空.fly from(v。+prep。)fly from sth1。从飞出; 飞来 leave by a
14、ir fromWhich airport are you flying from?你从哪个机场飞来的?We flew from London to Paris。我们从伦敦飞抵巴黎。He was forced to fly from home.他被迫离家逃走。She flew from the room.她冲出房间。I flew from the station to the worksite.我一路跑着从车站赶到工地。Sparks flew from the points of their ice axes。冰镐尖上闪出了火花.2.避开 escape fromYou must fly from
15、 the danger!你必须避开这种危险.3.在飘扬 move by air inI lifted my head and looked up.Red flags were flying from the top of the mountain.我抬头望去,只见山顶上红旗招展。fly in1(v。+adv。)使(飞机、乘客或货物)降落 cause (an aircraft, a passenger, or cargo) to landflysb/sth inThe pilot managed to fly the damaged bomber in safely on one engine.
16、 飞行员靠一台发动机设法使坏了的轰炸机安然降落。The government authorities immediately flew in doctors and medical supplies in response to an epidemic reported in the area。 据报告该地区发生了疫情,政府当局立即把医生和医药用品空运进去.fly in2(v.+prep.)fly in sth1.乘飞行 travel by sthIm scared to fly in an aeroplane.我怕坐飞机.I havent yet flown in one of those
17、very big planes。我还没有乘坐过这么大型的飞机.2.飘扬 move by airThe national flag flies high in Tian An Men Square.国旗在天安门广场高高飘扬。The bird is flying high in the sky。那只鸟在空中高高飞翔。3。成图形飞行 travel in the shape of by airWild ducks fly in a V-shape when they are going south for the winter.野鸭子排成V形飞到南方去过冬。fly into(v。+prep。)1。突然
18、迸发 come out violentlyfly into sthHe flew into a great passion.他勃然大怒。At the words he flew into a rage。听了这话,他勃然大怒.The child flew into a rage and began scattering its toys about.这孩子突发狂怒,把玩具扔得满地都是。She flew into a rage as soon as she read the letter. 她一看完信就大发脾气。As soon as he finished reading the letter,
19、he flew into a rage and tore it into pieces.他一读完那封信,顿时大发雷霆,随即便把信撕个粉碎。Acting like an empress, she often flew into a rage when people refused to obey her.她的举止俨然像个女皇,人们稍有违抗,她便大耍淫威。He flew into a temper when I mentioned her name。我提到她的名字时,他勃然大怒.She is at the change of life and is apt to fly into an angry
20、 fit.她正处于更年期,动不动就发一通脾气。The children flew into raptures when they saw the boundless sea.孩子们看到那无边无际的大海时欣喜若狂。2。飞进,撞上 come acrossfly into sthAn insect flew into my eye.一个虫子飞进我的眼里.Birds cause damage when they fly into plane engines.鸟飞进飞机发动机里会毁坏飞机.You can catch these insects by tempting them to fly into a
21、 trap。你可以引诱这些昆虫飞进罗网从而捉住它们。3.乘飞机到达 arrive infly sth into sth 用于be ed结构Tons of freight were flown into this airport every day。每天有许多吨货物被空运到这个机场。fly off1(v.+adv。)fly off1。飞出; 飞跑 leave flyingThe birds flew off at the firing of the gun. 一开枪鸟儿就飞走了.He flew off to the station in the hope of catching the trai
22、n.他飞快地奔向车站,希望能赶上火车。2。突然跑掉 come off violentlyWhen I was driving very fast, one of the wheels of my wagon flew off。我正飞快地赶车前进时,篷车的一个轮子突然脱落了.fly off2(v。+prep。)(使)飞离 leave flyingfly off sthA plane this size cant fly off such a short runway。这么大的飞机不能从如此短的跑道上起飞.fly sth off sth 用于be ed结构Three wounded sailors
23、 were flown off the ship。船上3名受伤的水手被飞机运走了。fly off with(v。+adv。+prep。)fly off with sth1。与一起飞离,携带飞离 leave together with (sb/sth) by flyingThe family flew off with all their possessions。这家人携带着他们所有的财物乘飞机离去。2.未经允许拿走 take (usually sth) away without permissionSomeone has flown off with my blue bag。有人偷走了我的蓝色
24、提包。fly out(v.+adv.)1.突然冲出 rush or dart out suddenlyfly outRealizing that he had been detected, the thief flew out of the door。小偷意识到自己已被发觉,便从门里冲出去了。2.(使)乘飞机去遥远的地方 (cause to) move by air to a distant placefly sb/sthoutThe army arranged to fly the men out to the troubled island。军队安排飞机把士兵运到发生动乱的岛上去。 用于b
25、e ed结构No crops can grow here in the frozen North, so all the vegetables have to be flown out.在严寒的北方,什么庄稼也不长,所有的蔬菜都得用飞机运去。fly over1(v.+adv。)fly over1.飞过 fly or pass above a placePlanes fly over all day.一整天都有飞机飞过。2。飞到另一个地方去 move by air to another placeI think Ill fly over and see my relatives in the n
26、ext state。我想我得飞到邻州去看我的亲戚。fly over2(v。+prep。)飞过 move over or crossfly over sthPlanes fly over the house all day, making a terrible noise.飞机整天在房子上空飞过,噪音很大。fly to(v.+prep.)1。空运 deliver sth by airfly sb/sth to sthHe is flying his car to Europe.他准备把他的轿车空运到欧洲去。They flew medical supplies to the city。他们向该城空
27、运医药用品。They flew arms to a country。 他们把武器空运到某国。 用于be ed结构Five thousand passengers were flown to Paris during Easter weekend。复活节的周末有5000名旅客飞到巴黎。Three hundred passengers are flown to Guangzhou each day by this airline。这家航空公司每天运往广州300名乘客.They were flown to the destination。他们被空运到目的地.She was quickly flown
28、 to the big hospital in Kunming。很快就用飞机把她送到昆明的大医院里.2.飞往 travel by airfly to sthIm flying to Guangzhou tonight.我今晚将乘飞机去广州。They are flying to Shanghai tomorrow.明天他们飞往上海。Were flying to Los Angeles next week。下星期我们将乘飞机到洛杉矶。We flew northward to the Changjiang River Valley.我们往北向长江流域飞。In winter they fly sout
29、h to places that have no snow。它们冬天飞往南方不下雪的地方去。fly sth to sthHe flew his private plane to Florida.他驾着他的私人飞机飞往佛罗里达州。fly up(v.+adv。)1。向上飞或向北飞 move by flying in an upward or northerly directionfly upThe bird flew up onto the tree.那鸟飞到了树上。fly up tovThe general flew up to see his soldiers。将军乘机北上去看望他的士兵。2。
30、上升 rise or seem to risefly upMy heart flew up into my mouth when I saw the risk that the child was taking。看到那个孩子的冒险行为时,我的心都要跳出来了。fly upon(v.+prep。)袭击 attackfly upon sbThe dog flew upon a stranger.狗向一位陌生人猛扑过去。 句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A)Birds can fly with their wings。鸟能用翅膀飞行。A large bird has flown onto the pon
31、d.一只大鸟已飞向池塘。A bird flew across the sky.一只鸟飞过天空.The aeroplane was flying.飞机正在飞行。The aircraft was flying above thick fog.飞机在浓雾上方飞行。The plane flew low, nearly skimming the sea。那架飞机飞得很低,几乎贴近海面。Arrows were flying thick and fast from the fort.箭从要塞里密集地飞快地射出来.The player gave a great kick, and the football f
32、lew across the field。那个队员使劲地踢了一脚,足球便飞过了球场。A paper kite flies。一个纸风筝在飞翔.He has flown for years.他驾驶飞机已有好几年了。Weve been flying for some 23 hours altogether。我们一共飞行了23个小时。“Did you go by sea?“No, we flew”.“你是坐船去的吗?“不,我们乘飞机去的。”The flyinginstructor told her she was to fly solo the next day.飞行教练告诉她第二天单飞。Time f
33、lies。光阴似箭。Time really flies!时间过得真快!Pleasant hours fly fast。欢乐的时刻过得真快。The last few days of the vacation have simply flown。假期的最后几天平淡地过去了。Im late. I must fly。我晚了,我得快跑.We could see the enemy fly before our forces。我们可以看到敌人在我军面前狼狈奔逃。They flew down the road。他们顺着大路奔去.He flew down the road in a car。他开着汽车沿着那条
34、路飞驰而去。A few minutes later he was flying down the road on his bicycle.一会儿他就骑车飞驰在公路上了。Fly for a doctor!快去请医生!He flew for his life.他赶快逃命。The two boys flew on and on towards the village, speechless with horror.两个孩子不停地朝村子里飞跑,吓得说不出话来。He helped them to fly for safety when the floods were out.洪水泛滥时,他帮助他们迅速转
35、移到安全地带。The children flew to meet their mother.孩子们飞跑过去迎接妈妈。The kings banner was flying above his tent.国王的帐篷上飘扬着王旗。The national flag was flying above the parliament building。国旗在议会大厦的上空飘扬。This glass easily flies。这玻璃容易碎裂。用作系动词S+adj.The door flew open and in dashed a gentleman with a serviette round his
36、neck.门猛地开了,闯进一个脖颈上围着餐巾的男人。用作及物动词S+n。/pron。He flew the aeroplane。他驾驶飞机。The flier flew a newtype jet plane.飞行员驾驶一架新式喷气机。He flew a bomber during the war.他在战时驾驶轰炸机。They were the first two Englishmen to fly the Atlantic.他们是首次飞越大西洋的两个英国人。He often flies Eastern Airlines.他经常乘坐东方航空公司的飞机。The boys are flying k
37、ites。孩子们在放风筝.You cant fly a kite if theres no wind.没有风就不能放风筝。I wouldnt take what he said seriously; he was only flying a kite。我根本不把他说的当回事儿,他只是试探试探而已。He was forced to fly his country。他被迫逃离自己的国家。He flew the country。他逃出国境。The robbers have flown the country。抢劫犯逃往国外了。A girl of the German team was flying
38、two steps ahead of Wilma.德国队的一个姑娘飞奔向前,超过威尔玛两步。The ship was flying the British flag。那条船挂着英国旗子。The warship was flying the national flag。这艘军舰挂着国旗.What flag is the ship flying?这条船挂的是什么旗?其他ving as Attrib.He run away with his flying feet。他飞快地逃走了。The army came back with flying colours.军队胜利凯旋.He paid a flyi
39、ng visit to Kunming。他对昆明作短暂访问. 词语辨异下面两句意思相同:The thief was flying from justice。The thief was flying justice.小偷还在逍遥法外.下面各组中短语的意思不同:a fly man马车车夫a flying man飞行员a fly boat快艇a flying boat飞船fly, escape, flee, run away参见escape条。fly, drive, pilot, ride, steer参见drive条。 正误解析1。伊丽莎白不假思索地扑到了他的怀里。误 Without a seco
40、nd thought,Elizabeth flew into his arms。正 Without a second thought,Elizabeth throw herself into his arms。析 表示“扑到某人怀里”,应该说throw oneself into sbs arms,不能说fly into sbs arms.2。鸟儿飞翔在我的房屋上空。误 The birds flew my house。正 The birds flew over my house.析 fly作“飞”解时是不及物动词,因此表示“在上方飞行”时要用fly over。 fly n。fla( flies
41、) 双解释义 C苍蝇 type of insect with two wings, especially the house fly 基本要点1.fly是可数名词,意思是“苍蝇”,尤指家蝇, a cloud of flies表示“一群苍蝇”。2。fly有时还可指“飞机飞行”。 词汇搭配形容词+long fly长途飞行short fly短途飞行名词+fruit fly果蝇介词+a cloud of ies一群苍蝇a plague of ies蝇灾on the fly在飞行中,匆忙地+介词a fly in amber保存完好的珍贵文物a fly in the ointment美中不足之处a fly
42、 on the wall隐蔽的或不引人注意的旁观者a fly on the wheel狂妄自大的人,盲目自负的人 常用短语a/the fly in the ointment美中不足之处,煞风景的东西 a small uncounted thing that spoils the pleasure, perfection, etc.I find the house wonderful, but there is a fly in the ointment, its too far from the town。我觉得那房子太好了,可是有一点不足,就是距离市区太远了。There was only o
43、ne fly in the ointment, so far as the article was concerned; that was the careless handwriting。就这篇文章来说,唯一美中不足的就是字迹太潦草.a fly on the wall隐蔽的或不引人注意的旁观者 hidden or unnoticed observerI wish I could be a fly on the wall when they discuss my future.当他们讨论我的前途时,我恨不得能偷偷旁观。breakcrush a fly onupon the wheel小题大做
44、make a fuss over trifling matterTo spend so much time and money on it is really breaking a fly on the wheel。在这件事上费这么多时间和金钱真是小题大做。fly on the wheel狂妄自大的人,盲目自负的人 an arrogant and conceited personHe is a fly on the wheel。他是个狂妄自大的人。George Come! Confess, both of you!You were only a fly on the wheel.乔治,来吧,你们俩自己承认吧!你们不过是狂妄自大的家伙。give it a fly试一试 have a tryIm willing to give it a fly if thats settled。要是就这么定了,我愿意试一试。They come in for miles to give it a fly。他们从几英里外赶来试一试.like flies大批地,大量地 in a great numberThe POWs died like flies in concentration camps。在集中营里,战俘们大批地死亡。on the fly1.在飞行
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