备战2023年高考英语复习考点 35-七选五段首主题标题句（重难题型原卷版）

1、考点35-1备战2023年高考英语复习考点匕选五段首主题标题句（重难题型）1命题趋梦年份卷别体裁词数题材话题2022 年全国甲卷说明文315人与社会一些外出就餐时要知道的一些市 要事情全国乙卷说明文316人与社会五种维系异地友谊的方法新高考全国I卷说明文332人与社会如何找到个起锻炼的伙伴新高考全国II 卷说明文312人与社会介绍写文章的技巧浙江卷1月说明文309人与社会既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐 放松的有效建议2021全国甲卷记叙文257人与社会通过衣物交换来处理1日衣服的方 法全国乙卷说明文252人与社会晚宴上让臼己表现得有趣的些 方法新高考全国I卷说明文261人与自我夫妇两人在巴黎的居

2、住的感受浙江卷6月记叙文258人与自我葡葡牙电脑工程师借助网络开展 自己的爱好、创办 postcrossing 网站并成功浙江卷1月说明文251人与社会为什么排队时你总是站在最慢的 一队这个有趣的现象2020全国卷I说明文252个人生活介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。全国卷II说明文22()人与社会介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流 所带来的优势。全国卷III说明文245人与社会乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活 动安排和名称的由来。2019全国卷I说明文265人与自然新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的 身心健康均有好处。全国卷n说明文267工作方法对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一 些方法。全国卷山说明文214个

3、人学习在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的 交流模式是非常市要的，作者在文 中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。2018全国卷I说明文259家庭生活室内设计中颜色的选择问题皱）paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungleas part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triplespaced （三倍行星H） copy to allow space for revision.4 As

4、a result, these writers never gel in the habit of crossing out chunks （大块）of （heir draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 5 The resulting blank space invites yo

5、u to revise.Make sure your handwriting is neat.Let your pen follow the waves of thought.The second draft of the essay should be belter.First of all. leam the technique of nonstop writing.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.Many beginning writers dont leave enough space to r

6、evise.Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.Passage 2（2022全国新高考 I 卷真题）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. One reason was: Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting fbr you at the gym, while a

7、nother read: 6 With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 7 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think a

8、bout the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking fbr on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response. 8 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on

9、the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of （raining she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 9You and your partner will probabl

10、y have different skills. 1（） Over time, both of you will benefit 一 your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core （核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.A workout partne

11、r usually needs to live close by.You11 work harder if you train with someone else.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?How can you write a good seeking training partner” notice?Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.Any notice for a training partner shoul

12、d include such information.Passage 3（2022全国高考甲卷真题）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette （礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. II . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the w

13、orld.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.12.Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, its considered

14、very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 13、instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may nevertouch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests14.

15、 In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like theirseasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are impor（an（ in various countrie

16、s. 15. the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.The more friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryMexicans consider it inappropriate to cat with utensilsDont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantIts a good si

17、gn fbr the chef if you make a mess around your plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themIt may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a mealPassage 4（2022浙江高考真题）I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me

18、 （o make （he most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 16Pick the most important.Focus on spending time （hat for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but dont want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifesty

19、le I want.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and dev

20、elop your career （口只业）around the people and activities you love.19You would think learning takes more time from you. but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an ho

21、ur here or there.Lighten up.The world wont come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining （改进）toward a happy productive existence. 20 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.Speed up.Be an active learner.Stop trying

22、to balance time between them all.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.全国卷II说明文223个人生活列举了早晨锻炼对人身体的四条好处全国卷HI说

23、明文195社会生活介绍了跳舞的好处2017全国卷I记叙文225人与自然作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的 转变过程全国卷II说明文196工作如何防止T.作时被打断全国卷IH说明文244个人生活如何做计划建立好生物钟，保持早 睡早起的好习惯2016全国卷I说明文195文化科技密码的设置方法和破解的方法全国卷n说明文262家庭生活自己建设花园的具体建议全国卷in说明文201家庭生活买鱼和烧鱼的常识2015 年全国卷I议论文314人际交往在关系中重建信任全国卷H说明文242人与社会马拉松锻炼技巧2014 年全国卷I说明文310人与社会帮助孩子未来找好工作的建议全国卷II说明文316人与社会在紧张的时间里烹

24、饪的小贴上2013 年全国卷I说明文245人与社会描述商业及商业管理的相关知识全国卷n说明文278人与社会公共演讲训练新课程标准要求：阅读理解题主要考查学生理解书面语篇的能力，其中包括对语篇内容、语篇结构的理解 和把握，也包括对语篇内容的分析、阐祥和评价。而高考英语新题型“七选五”阅读题的具体考试形式就是 将短文中的假设干个句子（如五个句子）摘出，打乱顺序后与另外两个句子置于短文之后。考生根据短文内 容，从短文后的七个句子中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。此题型主要考查学 生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。七选五阅读理解趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但是文章结构清晰严谨，通常

25、为总分或者总分总结构。阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最正确选项，主 要考杳考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意 义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏 离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。“七选五”阅读题的解题步骤第一步浏览全文，做出预判。同时理清全文的结构，了解文章大意，关注每个空格的位置。一般来说，小标题类的文章是按总分结构或者总分总结构表达的。

26、段首句主要起主旨句或者承上启下的作 用。段中句用来承上启下或者解释说明。段尾句用来总结全文或者提出希望。第二步，分析选项，尤其根据选项中的代词、连词等来预测前后句可能存在的逻辑关系。第三步，回归原文，根据空格前后进行推理。在推理过程中，关注并列连词、转折连词、相同或相反 句式等，排除一些选项，并结合上下文意，推断出可填选项。最后，也是很关键的一步，检查。将所填选 项代入，通读全文，看上下文是否连贯，结构、语境、逻辑是否一致。重点考向根据设空位置.，可分为段首句，段中句和段位句三种。重点考向一主题标题句(段首)假设问题在段首，通常是段落主题句。假设是针对段落小标题设空。其呈现形式应和其他小标题相

27、同。选项应短小精评，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使向。假设段落首句设空，段首句要么与段落标题相关联，要么段落标题特点:短小精悍,以祈使 句或短语为主是段落主题句。选项要有概括性。方法技巧观察其他段落标题的表达形式阅读段落内容，提炼中心词，留意 表达主旨的原词、同源词、同义 词、近义词或反义词认真阅读下文内容,根据段落一致 性原那么，查找同义词或其他相关词 ，推断主题句以以上例题为例：.判断篇章结构整体观察篇章，会发现其结构式典型的总分结构，第一段总结，后面几段都是分类讲解。You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesnt end wi

28、th bottles, cans, and paper. 自问自答形式引 入话题。.判断空格类型和特点(I)空格前有原点。根据前后段落的原点，可以判断此类题型是标题类。(2)判断标题类型。根据前后段落的原点：Invite 510 people so you have a nice selection.Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.会发现两个特点:a.动词原形开头b.长短不一2.根据空格类型和特点，寻找对应的答案(1)动词原形开头的答案是B,E,F,G四个选项。(2)选项确定关键词：Hold a

29、 clolhing swapDonate whatever clothes arc left overF Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsTell everyone to bring cican clothes in good condition.根据空格后内容关键词确定答案空格后内容关键词：They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry iheir new clolhes home.观察后面的句子，后句开头是指代词“they”，那说明标题应该有they的具体

30、指代，这样排除B, E 选项，在根据后面also和carry 一词，同义应该是brin2。故确定答案 G。.验证答案把G选项带入，看看意思和逻辑是否通顺。通顺即准确答案。告诉大家把干净的衣服完好地带来，他 们还应该准备大量可重复使用的袋子，把“新”衣服带回家。意思和逻辑合情合理，即准确答案。、产要好题1. （2022年全国甲卷）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette （礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36. Knowings

31、ome tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is iinportanl to avoid annoying your companions. When you put （hem down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel

32、 with the edge of the table in front of you.37.Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38、instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may nevertouch any food with

33、 your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.The more friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryMexicans consider il inappropriate （o eat with utensilsDont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantI

34、ts a good sign fbr the chef if you make a mess around your plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themIt may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal（2022贵州一模）If youre a chronic procrastinatoi（慢性拖延者），youre familiar with the pain and stress that goe

35、s hand in hand with leaving things to （he last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, youre probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 16.Start your day with （he hardest tasks. Make yourself a plan in the morning and pick the hardest task first. Youll be most energ

36、ized in the morning once you,ve eaten breakfast and woken up fi.illy.17. Youll feelbetter once its done, and then you can move on to a few easier tasks fbr the rest of the day.18. It can be astonishing to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire weeksworth of tasks. Instead o

37、f thinking about everything you have to do like one big barrier, break it all down into tiny pieces. You511 be able to get started on the smallest crumb and go forward from there.Write a to-do list to set goals first.Break tasks down into small parts.There are several ways that can help you.Stop pun

38、ishing yourself for procrastinating.Tell yourself youve only got to do it for 15 minutes.Handle your hardest thing on your schedule right then.Use that expectation to push yourself through the pain.（2022北京丰台高三期末）How Culture Affects CuisineHowever, Americans believe in progress and the benefits of te

39、chnology. It becomes clear why following tradition doesni have to be a strong value. Food fbr U.S. consumers is produced and shipped across the country.The industrialization of food production results in new breeds of produce. The population growth calls for higher quantities. Farmers and growers ar

40、e paid for the amount, not fbr the flavor.European cultures are rather regional, and this means food traditions have remained undamaged in fairly small areas. Within these regions and communities people often shop locally from regional producers. And they shop more frequently （han Americans. Europea

41、ns often go to the local market daily whereas millions of shoppers in the U.S. purchase one or two weeks supply of groceries in one single visit to the big box store.All these consumer choices, based on cultural behaviors, have had a lasting impact on how our food is grown and what it tastes like.Ge

42、ography plays another role here.Refrigeration makes it possible to store foods longer.However, demand fbr better quality is greater in their countries.This great interest in culinaiy （烹饪的）tradition is a cultural feature.The main reason why produce tastes different here and there is choice.Food provi

43、des the world with one of the only ways to universally communicate.Often our culinary preferences have an effect on the vacation destinations we choose.Passage 1 （2022,河南洛阳模拟预测）More and more people arc turning to a plant-based lifestyle.1. It has been shown to help improve overallhealth, prevent dis

44、eases, and increase well-being and happiness. Here are two tips on how to gradually move into plant-based living.Ease Yourself Into It. This isnt necessary and its too hardits because theyre not giving their body time to ease into it.If youve been eating meat daily （or almost daily） fbr most of your

45、 life, then your bodys going to be a bit confused when its suddenly not getting its regular fix of meat. The best way is to gradually reduce meat from your diet. If you eat meat 3 meals a day, drop it down to 2 meals for a couple of weeks.3. After that, youcan alternate （交替）between “meat days” and “

46、non-meat days，until youre comfortable going long stretches without eating meat.Make Sure Youre Getting Your Nutrients （营养）If youre going to be plant-based, you have lo do much work. That means figuring out how to develop meal plans that allow you to get your daily doses of proteins, fats, vitamins a

47、nd minerals. You cant just switch to eating green salads fbr 3 meals a day and expect to feel good, because you wont. Youll need to start eating a varied diet. Whole grains, like beans and legumes, as well as soy foods, can help you get your daily requirements for protein. _4Thats really all you nee

48、d to know: make sure that youre taking it easy and giving your body time to adapt, and make sure that youre getting necessary nutrients.5, youll be able to enjoy plant-based living in no lime.Once you have a clear ideaAs long as youre doing these two thingsThese two nutrients are difficult to get fr

49、om plantsNext, bring i（ down lo a meal a day fbr a few weeksHealthy fats can come from things like olive oil and peanutsThe benefits of a plant-based lifestyle are seemingly endlessA lot of people fail because they move straight up into a plant-based lifestylePassage 2 （2022青海海东一模）Were lucky to live

50、 in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty available at the click of a button. We,ve never had access to so much information.6. So here are a few strategies to sharped your critical thinking.Beware of confirmation prejudice.7. In repeated experiments, psychologists have shown were mu

51、ch more likely to accept something as evidence if it confirms what we already think we know. And were much more likely to discount information if it contradicts our views, which will affect our ability to process information.Acknowledge small difference. In life, most situations are different and co

52、mplicated. Acknowledge that can enrich the way that we view the world. For example, what colour is the sky? Well, the obvious answer is blue. But at sunrise or sunset, it can be red. On a cold misty morning, white or grey.8.Practise intellectual humility （谦逊）.One approach to, well, arguing, is to le

53、t go of the idea of being “right”. Or at least seriously consider that you might actually be wrong.9. Really try to understand where the other person is coining from. Arguing is just to waste somebodys time.10. Its more important than ever to know where your infbnnation is coming from.Engaging in cr

54、itical thinking isnt as firn as picking up a pitchfork, or feeling like youre fundamentally right. But in the long run, it leads to a more curious, educated and harmonious society, which is the biggest win of all.Avoid mistakesCheck your sourcesWe all enjoy feeling like were rightSo pay attention to

55、 differences in many situationsBut not all of whats out there is quite what it seemsSo dont rush to decide, and be actively prepared to change your mindPutting yourself in the other persons shoes can lead to much more productive outcomesPassage 3 （2022江苏南通二模）Tea is currently （he worlds most popular

56、drink, only after water. However, （here was a time when lea was known only to the Chinese. 21 And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea?”While wc know that tea drink started in China, its true origin remains somet

57、hing of a mystery. Legend has it that about 5,000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. 2223 over the years, as te

58、a drinking became an important part of Chinas rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.It is then not surprising that

59、the beauty of tea was eventually revealed to a wider world. 24 Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses: 25 As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took

60、 with them tea seeds and lea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, （ea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.So, how did tea originate in China?But how was tea introduced overseas?Tea became the main theme in ancient poems,The love of tea inspired m