黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考学试题含解析

1、黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019_2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考学试题含解析黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019_2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考学试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 45 -黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019_2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考学试题含解析黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学20192020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考学试题（含解析）第I卷 选择题部分一、完形填空（一）（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Almost everyone around us uses a ph

2、one。 Phones provide a simple and efficient way to conduct work or _1_ with social arrangements from day to day. Several times in the course of a work day， you may be _2_ by your workmates, students or friends by means of phone。 If you want a/an _3_ with your department head， you will _4_ call him an

3、d arrange a time with him。 If you are unable to _5_ your appointment， or if you find you have to be _6_ for it， you will phone and change the _7_. In this way, no one _8_ time waiting for someone who is not coming. If you want to buy something, you will “let your _9_ do the walking”. That is， you ca

4、ll ahead to make sure the store has what you _10_。 If it is an expensive item， you might call several stores to _11_ prices so that you can buy the cheapest one。 If you want to _12_ a train or plane, after finding out the prices, you can call to _13_ the ticket; if you want to shop for clothes after

5、 work, you might call to ask how _14_ the store is open before you travel all the way there.Phones are easily _15_。 In streets, you can see public phones in which you feed coins to make a call。 Phones have _16_ answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or dont wish to be _17_, you

6、 switch on a machine， which will answer the call for you。 A pre-recorded message will say to the _18_, “Im sorry， Im not available at the moment。 Please leave your name and number and I will call you _19_ as soon as possible. Its more efficient to _20_ ones name and number than to waste their time c

7、alling again and again。1。 A。 dealB。 communicateC。 shareD. talk2。 A. suggestedB. remindedC. connectedD. ignored3。 A. prizeB. promiseC. dealD. appointment4。 A。 neverB。 usuallyC. seldomD。 frequently5。 A。 keepB. makeC. breakD。 take6。 A. intendedB。 preparedC. lateD。 ready7。 A。 mindB. placeC. planD. idea8

8、. A。 arrangesB。 takesC。 killsD. wastes9. A. feetB. fingerC. headD。 legs10。 A。 needB. hateC。 haveD. think11. A。 payB. cutC。 raiseD. compare12. A。 makeB。 takeC. missD。 get13. A。 chooseB. offerC。 bookD. ask14。 A. lateB. fastC。 soonD。 early15. A. suitableB. usableC。 enjoyableD。 available16。 A. properB。

9、automaticC. artificialD。 free17. A。 noticedB. upsetC. disturbedD. worried18。 A。 sellerB. visitorC. speakerD。 caller19。 A. onB. backC。 upD。 at20. A。 leaveB。 signC. rememberD. write【答案】1. A 2。 C 3。 D 4. B 5. A 6。 C 7。 C 8。 D 9。 B 10. A 11。 D 12。 B 13。 C 14。 A 15。 D 16。 B 17。 C 18。 D 19. B 20. A【解析】这是一

10、篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电话给人们的工作和生活带来的便利。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手机提供了一种简单而有效的方式来进行工作或处理日常的社交安排。A. deal应对，处理；B. communicate交流，沟通；C. share分享，分担；D。 talk谈话。deal with sth.“处理某事”.故选A项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：在一天的工作中，你可能会好几次通过电话与同事、学生或朋友联系.A. suggested建议；B。 reminded提醒；C. connected联系；D。 ignored忽略。根据后文“by your workmates， students

11、or friends by means of phone”可知,应是通过手机与这些人取得联系。故选C项。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想和你的部门主管见个面，你可以打电话和他安排时间。A. prize奖品，奖金；B. promise承诺；C。 deal达成协议，达成交易;D。 appointment任命，预约.根据后文“If you are unable to _5_ _ your appointment,”可知,要与部门主管预约见面.故选D项。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意:如果你想和你的部门主管见个面，你可以打电话和他安排时间。A. never从不；B。 usually通常

12、；C。 seldom很少，几乎不；D. frequently频繁地，经常地。根据句意和语境可知，此处副词强调“一般情况，一般而言”的做法是打电话预约时间。B项usually意为“通常符合语境。故选B项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不能按时赴约，或者你发现你不得不迟到，你将打电话改变计划.A。 keep保持，遵守；B。 make使让;C. break打破；D。 take带走。根据句意和语境可知,此处应是keep the appointment意为“赴约.故选A项。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你不能按时赴约，或者你发现你不得不迟到，你将打电话改变计划。A。 intend

13、ed故意的,有意的；B. prepared准备好的;C。 late晚的，迟到的;D。 ready准备好。根据后文“you will phone and change”可知,迟到了会打电话更改预约见面事项。故选C项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：如果你不能按时赴约,或者你发现你不得不迟到，你将打电话改变计划。A。 mind理智,精神；B. place地点；C。 plan计划；D。 idea主意.根据前文要见面需要提前预约可知，做事情或见面都是需要计划安排的。故选C项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：这样，就没有人会浪费时间去等待一个不来的人。A。 arranges安排;B。 takes

14、带走；C。 kills杀死；D. wastes浪费。根据句意和语境可知，前文提及不能按时赴约可以打电话通知对方,因此就不会有人浪费时间等待一个不能到来的人了.故选D项.【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你想买东西,你会“让你的手指走路”.A。 feet脚；B。 finger手指;C. head头；D. legs腿。根据后文“you call ahead to make sure (你提前打电话确定）”可知,本句应指先动手打电话。故选B项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：也就是说，你需要提前打电话确认商店有你想要的东西。A。 need需要；B. hate厌恶；C. have拥有；D。

15、 think思考。根据句意和语境可知，为了确定商店是否有存货,你需要提前打电话。故选A项。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这是一件昂贵的物品，你可以打电话给几家商店比较价格，这样你就可以买到最便宜的。A。 pay支付；B。 cut切，剪；C。 raise举起,升起;D。 compare对比，比较。根据前文“If it is an expensive item”可知，如果嫌贵可以“价比三家而买到最便宜的.故选D项.【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想乘火车或飞机，在了解价格后，你可以打电话订票；如果你想在下班后去买衣服,你可以在去之前先打个电话问问商店开到几点.A. make

16、使得，制造;B. take带走，搭乘;C。 miss错过，思念;D. get得到。根据后文“a train or plane”可知，应是搭乘火车或飞机。故选B项.【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:如果你想乘火车或飞机，在了解价格后,你可以打电话订票；如果你想在下班后去买衣服，你可以在去之前先打个电话问问商店开到几点。A。 choose选择;B. offer提供;C. book预定;D。 ask询问。根据前文“after finding out the prices”可知，查明价格后就可以电话订票了.故选C项.【14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你想乘火车或飞机，在了解价格后，你可以打

17、电话订票；如果你想在下班后去买衣服,你可以在去之前先打个电话问问商店开到几点。A。 late晚的;B. fast快的；C。 soon不久;D. early早的。根据前文“if you want to shop for clothes after work”可知，下班之后再买衣服的话应打电话询问商店营业到多晚的时间.故选A项.【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:电话很容易找到。A。 suitable合适的；B. usable （指某物) 可用的,能用的；C。 enjoyable令人愉快的；D。 available可获得的，有空的。根据后文“In streets， you can see pu

18、blic phones in which you feed coins to make a call。（在街上，你可以看到公共电话，你可以用它给硬币打电话)”可知，如果要用电话的话,电话很容易找到。故选D项。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电话有自动应答服务;如果你不在家或在办公室,或不希望被打扰,你可以打开一个机器，它会为你接听电话。A。 proper合适的；B。 automatic自动的；C. artificial假的,人工的；D。 free自由的，免费的。根据后文“you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for yo

19、u（你打开机器，它会为你接电话)”可知，电话可以自动接听。故选B项.【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:电话有自动应答服务；如果你不在家或在办公室，或不希望被打扰,你可以打开一个机器，它会为你接听电话.A。 noticed注意的；B。 upset难过的； 沮丧的；C。 disturbed不安的，焦虑的；D. worried担心的;担忧的。根据后文电话可以自动接听，因此此句在讲述“不想被打扰”。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:预先录制的信息会告诉打电话的人。A。 seller卖方，售货员；B。 visitor参观者，访问者；C. speaker演讲者，扬声器,说话者；D. c

20、aller访客,打电话者。根据句意和语境可知,这里的留言是为打电话的人准备的.故选D项.【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：请留下您的姓名和电话号码，我会尽快给您回电话的。 A。 on 在上面；B。 back回应,回复；C. up向上；D。 at处于状态；在方面.固定短语：call sb. back“给某人回电话”。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:留下对方的姓名和电话号码比浪费时间一遍又一遍地打电话要有效得多.A。 leave离开，留下；B。 sign签名,签署；C。 remember记得，记住;D. write书写。根据后文可知，留下姓名和电话比起浪费时间一遍又一遍打电话要

21、有效率的多。故选A项。二、阅读理解（共两小节，20小题； 每小题 2分, 满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ATwo European Summer Must “SeasWhen you think of summer, the beach, clear water, sunny skies， and relaxing days are a few things that come to mind， and two of the best places to experience these summer feels are two gorg

22、eous European bodies of water: the Mediterranean Sea and the Adriatic Sea! These two incredible Seas hold some of my favorite travel memories, and I would revisit each one in a heartbeat！The Mediterranean SeaThe Mediterranean Sea can be accessed from various European countries as well as a few North

23、 African countries。 And while many think of visiting Ibiza, Malta， or the Greek islands to experience the Mediterranean， my Mediterranean beach days came while visiting the seaside city of Marseille in the South of France！ Marseille was a lovely city with easy access to the Sea, also with pretty san

24、dy beaches。 The gorgeous crystal clear blue water made it unlike any beach day in America！ Not only were the beaches amazing, but the city of Marseille was adorable and filled with numerous cute shops and seaside restaurants. And the Mediterranean.style food was delicious！The Adriatic SeaThe Adriati

25、c Sea is equally as stunning and surely worth a visit！ The Croatian coast has numerous beach clubs, some private and some public， that tourists are able to visit and you can experience the beauty of the Adriatic Sea there! Zrce Novalja, a Croatian seaside town I visited, was impressively featured by

26、 the rather rocky beach in place of sand。 The rocks were small and smooth, making swimming in the sea and wading in the water just as easy as sandy beaches! Plus, the locals in Croatia are also extremely friendly， making the experience even more memorable.21。 The writers trip to the two seas was ful

27、l of _。A。 unbearable hardshipsB. various adventuresC. wonderful experiencesD. funny events22。 From which place did the writer get to the Mediterranean Sea?A Ibiza.B. Malta。C。 The Greek islands。D。 Marseille.23。 What makes Zrce Novalja so special？A. Its beach clubs.B. Its beautiful sea。C. Its rocky be

28、ach.D. Its friendly locals。【答案】21。 C 22. D 23。 C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中介绍了作者最喜欢的两个欧洲的海域,并分享了他在那里的旅游经历.【21题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“These two incredible Seas hold some of my favorite travel memories(这两个不可思议的海域留有我最喜欢的旅游记忆)”可知，作者在这两片海域的旅游满是美好的经历。故选C.【22题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“my Mediterranean beach days came while visiting

29、 the seaside city of Marseille in the South of France（在地中海海滩的那些天是我在法国南部参观一个海边城市Marseille经历的）”可知，作者是从Marseille去的地中海。故选D。【23题详解】由第三段中“Zrce Novalja， a Croatian seaside town I visited, was impressively featured by the rather rocky beach in place of sand。（Zrce Novalja是一个克罗地亚的海边城市，它的主要特色是它的海滩不是沙子的而是石头的）”可

30、知，石头的海滩使得Zrce Novalja如此特别。故选C。【点睛】这是一篇应用文阅读。高考全国卷阅读理解中一般都会考一篇应用文，考查学生快速提取信息的能力。应用文一般都带有小标题或者黑体字。本文属于带有小标题的应用文.应用文中出题一般有两个规律:两个小题一般不会在同一段落；巧用小标题定位。例如本文第一题、第二题、第三题的答案分别位于三个不同的段落内。同学们要巧用应用文中的解题技巧，提高自己的解题速度，不能在应用文上用掉太多时间.BMy love for libraries blossomed when I joined the public library。 From the age of

31、8 I was allowed to walk from my home to the downtown library， housed above the police station。 Once the librarian gave me my first membership card， I could enjoy a range of books, which started with Little House in the Big Woods。 I was addicted instantly, and this love of libraries and reading would

32、 change my life， allowing me to one day create a safe space for highschool kids， too.By the time I was in high school, I could read the authors that we were studying in class, including Charles Dickens， Mark Twain and Emily Bronte。 During the summer months, I got caught up in Gone with the Wind。When

33、 I studied English literature at university, I thought it was time to build my own library. For the next 40 years, I continued to collect books。 Until one day， I realized that all my books had become a part of the house， like wallpaper。Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher-librari

34、an at my old high school， where I had first learned English literature. This position enabled me to regain my love and appreciation for libraries. I had a generous budget for my classes, so I searched for novels that would interest my teenage audience and hopefully spark a love of books. Fantasy, sc

35、ience-fiction， graphic novels I bought almost any type of books that my students wanted to read. I bought sofas and comfortable chairs， turning the library into a safe public space, for everyone.In doing so, I realized that the library isnt just a place to do research. They are， in fact, places that

36、 offer an opportunity to connect with the past， present and future。 All that is required is a tiny bit of curiosity。 Libraries are places that should be full of life。 They help us adjust to the world, and their doors must be kept open to everyone for free！24. What inspired the author to set up a lib

37、rary for students?A。 Some well-known classics。B。 His early experience of reading。C。 The suggestion of a librarian。D. The book: Little House in the Big Woods.25。 When did the author begin to build his own library？A. In primary school。B. In high school.C. During university years。D. After leaving colle

38、ge.26。 What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4？A. What his career was like。B。 Where he stored his books.C. Why school kids loved reading。D。 How he improved the school library.27. Which of the following is the best title for the text？A. A private libraryB. Read with curiosityC。 A librar

39、ians lifeD. More than just books【答案】24. B 25。 C 26。 D 27。 D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.通读全文可知,作者从小就喜欢图书馆和阅读,后来作者收集书籍建立了自己的图书馆。作者认为图书馆不只是人们学习和读书的场所，它应该促使人们具有好奇心来了解和认识世界.【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and this love of libraries and reading would change my life， allowing me to one day create a safe space for highschool kids，

40、 too。可知,对图书馆和阅读的热爱将改变我的生活，让我产生了有一天为高中生创造一个安全的空间的想法。因此作者早期的阅读经历促使作者产生了为学生建立图书馆的想法。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I studied English literature at university, I thought it was time to build my own library.可知，当作者在大学学习英语文学时，作者认为是时候建立自己的图书馆了。即作者在大学期间开始建立自己的图书馆。故选C。26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I searched for novels

41、that would interest my teenage audience and hopefully spark a love of books. Fantasy， sciencefiction， graphic novelsI bought almost any type of books that my students wanted to read。 I bought sofas and comfortable chairs， turning the library into a safe public space， for everyone.可知，作者搜索了一些青少年感兴趣的小说

42、,并希望引起人们对书本的热爱.作者几乎买了学生想读的任何类型的书，包括幻想作品,科幻小说,图画小说。作者买了沙发和舒适的椅子,将图书馆变成了一个对每个人来说都安全的公共场所。即通过第四段我们知道了作者是如何改善学校图书馆的。故选D。【27题详解】标题判断题.通读全文可知，作者从小就喜欢图书馆和阅读，后来作者收集书籍建立了自己的图书馆。由“I realized that the library isnt just a place to do research。 They are， in fact， places that offer an opportunity to connect with

43、the past, present and future。 All that is required is a tiny bit of curiosity. Libraries are places that should be full of life. They help us adjust to the world, and their doors must be kept open to everyone for free!”可知，作者认为图书馆不仅仅是一个进行学习研究的地方。实际上，它们能够提供过去，现在和未来相联系的机会。人们所需要的只是一点点好奇.图书馆应该是充满生机的地方.它们

44、帮助我们适应世界，它们的大门必须向所有人免费开放！因此图书馆不只是人们学习和读书的场所，它应该促使人们具有好奇心来了解和认识世界。“不仅仅是书籍指的是图书馆,因此它符合文意，可以成为文章的最佳标题。故选D。CThe stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration。 They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell.Consider the negative

45、effects of not sharing a story in the news： People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told。 Bobette Buster said it like this, “The fact is， history has shown us t

46、hat stories not told can become like a dangerous genie （妖怪） left in a bottle。 When they are finally uncorked， their power to destroy is set free。”There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strengt

47、h to share; and of course， there are some stories that should be kept secretespecially those that embarrass someone else.Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside。 And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves， the

48、 more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others。Honesty and openness is important： it proves we are trustworthy。 It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development。 Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvanta

49、ges completely。 But with hard work， we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage， and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No， of course not。 There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories

50、to be told in an appropriate manner。28。 Whats the function of the example in Paragraph 2?A。 It reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola。B. It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.C. It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.D。 It concludes that one should share a

51、 story at a proper time。29. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked in Paragraph 3?A。 freedB。 brokenC。 unfoldedD。 untouched30。 One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _.A。 storysharing highlights the importance of hard workB。 people are used to exp

52、osing their weaknessesC people sometimes have no courage to share their storiesD。 some stories make themselves feel sad31。 The writer aims to convince us to _.A。 be open to people close to you by sharing some secretsB. share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselvesC。 remove the dan

53、gers that can be caused by untold storiesD。 realize the importance of being honest when making friends【答案】28. C 29. A 30。 C 31。 B【解析】这是一篇议论文.作者在文章中指出不分享本该被告知的故事会带来麻烦并且进一步论述了人们隐藏自己故事的一部分有很多原因.同时指出有些故事需要以适当的方式讲述。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. 应该讲的故事

54、被隐瞒是危险的。可知，第2段的例子是用来说明不分享一个故事会引起麻烦。故选C项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据下一句their power to destroy is set free. 他们的毁灭力量就释放了.可知，划线词uncorked意为“打开,释放”之意,与A选项freed“解放，使自由”相近。故选A项.【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages； the

55、y require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secretespecially those that embarrass someone else. 我们隐藏自己故事的一部分有很多原因：它们经常显示我们的弱点或暴露我们的缺点；它们需要勇气和力量来分享;当然，有些故事应该保密，尤其是那些让别人难堪的故事。可知,其中一个原因是人们有时没有勇气分享他们的故事。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段最后一句There is a time an

56、d a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner。 有些故事需要以适当的方式讲述，这需要时间、地点和一定程度的关系。可知,作者的目的是说服我们为了他人和自己的利益适当地分享故事。故选B项.DPeople have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer even though they have lifespans （寿命) that are similar to h

57、umans， jiving for around 50 to 70 years.Now scientists believe they know why。 A team at the University of Chicago， US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors （肿瘤） developing。 To be precise， they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most othe

58、r species, including humans， only carry one copy。According to the research， the extra copies of the gene improved the animals sensitivity to DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors。“An increased risk of developing cancer has s

59、tood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals，” the study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous (癌变的）, large creatures with a long lifespan like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing ca

60、ncer than humans and mice。 But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Petos paradox (悖论)”。 Biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that