人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1第3课时 教学课件PPT初二公开课

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A Grammar Focus-4c初中英语 八年级下册 RJNew word: herselfGrammar: 表示疾病及事故伤害的语言特征情态动词should的用法反身代词Learning goals3. Sentences:Whats the matter (with you/him.)?. have/has .Do/Does . have .?Yes, . do/does./No, . dont/doesnt.What should . do?. should/shouldnt .Should .?Yes, . shoul

2、d./No, . shouldnt.Look at the pictures.Then, ask and answer.Whats the matter with him?He has a toothache.What should he do?He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.Warming upAsk and answer.Does he have a fever?Yes, he does.Should he take his temperature?Yes, he should.Ask and answer.Whats the matter

3、 with her?She has a stomache.What should she do?She should lie down and rest.She shouldnt eat so much next time.Ask and answer.Does he have a stomachache?No, he doesnt.Does he have a sore back?Yes, he does. He hurt himself.What should he do?He should lie down and rest. He shouldnt work anymore.Whats

4、 the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.Does he have a toothache?Yes, he does.He should see adentist and get an X-ray.What

5、should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.Grammar Focus表示疾病及事故伤害的语言特征用“have/ a(n)+疾病名称”表示患病。have a fever、have a cough、have a stomachache、geta toothache等。用“be/feel+形容词”表示不适，或用“get+动词的过去 分词形式”表示受伤。be/feel tired、be/feel sick、head

6、feels hot、get hurt、get hit by a ball等。用动词take/get (以take更为常见）表达诊治。take ones temperature、take some medicine、take/get an X-ray等。用see或go to.表达就医。see the dentist/doctor、go to a doctor、go to (the) hospital等。用动词“hurt/cut/break+具体部位”等表示伤害。 hurt my leg、cut her finger、break him arm等。 hurt/cut等动词还可接用反身代词进行反指，

7、表示“伤着/切着某人自己了”。 hurt myself、cut himself等。用情态动词should或had better表达建议。You should lie down and have a rest.Hed better go to a doctor.Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you

8、have a fever?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.Does he have a toothache?Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.反 身 代 词反身代词的用法语法概述 表示反射或强调的代词叫作反身代词。 第一、二人称的反身代词由

9、形容词性物 主代词加后缀-self或-selves构成，第三人 称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加后缀-self或-selves构成。Jenny cut herself.例句Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?第一人称第二人称第三人称单 数myself我自己yourself你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复 数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他（她、它）们自己特例：不定代词one的反身代词是oneself反身代词的构成反身代词作宾语反身代词可放在及物动词（短语）或介词的后面 作宾语

10、，强调宾语和主语是相同的人或物。1、作及物动词（短语）的宾语，常用于 teach、 hurt、enjoy、dress、buy、help、look after、take care of 等后面。We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好 照顾自己。Tom taught himself math. 汤姆自学了数学。2.作介词的宾语，常用于 by、except、to、for 等 后面。Mary saidtoherself, “ What should I do ? ”玛丽自言自语：“我该怎么办呢？”The old man livesbyhimself

11、 in the countryside.这位老人独自生活在乡下。有想过他会亲自来。作从句的主语he的同位语反身代词作同位语反身代词在句中通常作名词、代词的同位语,译作 “本身；亲自”。反身代词作主语的同位语时,应放在 主语之后或句子末尾；作宾语的同位语时,应放在宾语之后。I spoke to the manager himself. 我和经理本人谈过了。作宾语manager的同位语I never thought that he himself would come. 我从来没反身代词作表语反身代词放在be动词、feel、look、seem等系动 词后作表语，可以用来描述身体或精神状态。Im n

12、ot myself today. 今天我感觉不舒服。I am feeling myself again. 我觉得健康如昔。(all) by oneself独自，单独enjoy oneself玩得高兴； 过得愉快for oneself亲自；为自 己dress oneself给自己穿衣服help oneself to.为（自己或 某人）取用teach oneself自学lose oneself in沉浸于hurt oneself伤着自己含有反身代词的一些固定短语反身代词的用法反身代词表自身，句中用法可三分。 动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身。 句中强调同位语，主语宾语后边跟。巧学妙记Whats th

13、e matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.Does he have a toothache?Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What sh

14、ould she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. /No, you shouldnt.情态动词 should的用法情态动词should意为“应该；应当”，其后接动词原形，且没有人称和数的变 化。其否定形式是在should后加not。should陈述句：You should have a rest.疑问句：Should we go now?否定句：You shouldnt eat so much next time.语法概述例句1. 表示征询意见和提出建议Sh

15、ould I put the bag here? 我应该把包放在这里吗？We should do sports every day. 我们应该每天做运动。2. 表示推测Sam should be in the library. 萨姆应该在图书馆。He should be a policeman. 他应该是一名警察。3. 表示义务或责任We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。You should finish your homework this evening. 你应该 在今晚完成你的家庭作业。4. 表示拒绝、愤怒或惊奇等，常用于疑问句或感叹句中Why should he

16、 do that?他为何做出那种事情？A: I hurt _my_s_el_f_/my_a_r_m_/_my_l_eg_/ m_y b_ac_kwhen I played basketball yesterday. What _s_h_o_u_l_d_ I do?B: You _s_h_o_u_l_d_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.A: _Wh_at_s_ the matter?B: My sister and I h_a_v_esore throats. Shouldwe go to school?A: No, you shouldnt.A: Do_esMik

17、e h_a_v_ea fever?B: No, he _d_o_e_sn_t_. He h_a_sa stomachache. A: He _s_h_o_u_l_d_ drink some hot tea.Presentation4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.Jenny cut herself.She should (get an X-ray / put some

18、medicine on the cut). My advice: _S_h_e sh_o_u_l_d_d_r_e_s_s_t_h_e_c_u_t_f_o_r _h_e_rs_e_l_f.Kate has a toothache.She should ( see a dentist / get some sleep).My advice: Sh_e_s_h_o_u_ld b_ru_s_h h_e_r _te_e_t_h_wit_h_s_a_lt_wa_te_r_.Mary and Sue have colds.They shouldnt ( sleep / exercise).My advice

19、: _T_h_e_y_s_h_o_u_ld d_r_in_k m_o_r_e_h_o_t_wa_te_r_.Bob has a sore back.He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: H_e_s_h_o_u_l_d_g_o to a_d_o_c_t_o_r. NameProblemAdviceLiu Pengfall downgo home and rest4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess t

20、he problem and give advice.A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.Did you fall down? (教材P4 4c) fall down摔倒；落下fall down为不及物动词短语，其后不能直接跟宾语。 fall down from 表示“从摔下”，相当于fall off。Little babies oft

21、en fall down when they are learning to walk.During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from (=fall off ) the trees.Language point一、单项选择(2021天津中考) People Atalk on a mobile phonewhile they are driving.A. shouldntB. needntC. mustD. can(2021吉林中考) My mother made some zongzi by Con the Dragon Bo

22、at Festival.A. sheB. hersC. herselfExercises3. (2021武汉中考改编) Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There Cbe twelve. Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A. shouldntB. needntC. shouldD. need(2021云南中考改编) When I fell and hurt D, my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.A. IB. my

23、C. meD. myselfA. themselvesC. itselfB. ourselvesD. myself(2021温州中考改编) She is good at cooking. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy Bat school.A. theyB. themselvesC. themD. their(2021昆明中考) Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve Ain health.二、用所给词的适当形式填空

24、We should k_e_e_p(keep) away from the Internet.(2021盐城中考) Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing _h_e_r_s_el_f_ (her) in its beauty.Our teachers often tell us how to teach _o_u_r_se_l_v_e_s_ (we).(2021金华中考改编) Bob told his parents that he could look after _h_i_m_s_e_l_f(he) even when he was home alone.My uncle h_a_s_ (have) a stomachache.You shouldnt _e_a_t_ (eat) so much next time.my temperature?三、完成句子1.我应该量下体温吗？_S_h_o_u_l_d