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1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section A 3a-3c初中英语 八年级下册 RJNew words: several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journeyExpression: try outSentences: I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their oweners faces. She cou

2、ld read by herself at the age of four.Learning goalsLei FengWhy did Chairman Mao call on everyone to learn fromhim?Warming upFree talkBethuneWhy did Chairman Mao write InMemory of Bethune for him?Free talk纪念白求恩We could clean up the parks.We could help the traffic police.What could we do as volunteer

3、s?We could help the old people.What could we do as volunteers?We could teach children to learn.Students Who VolunteerLook at the title and answer the questions.Do the students work for money or do they work for free? Which word in the title helps us get the answer? They work for free. Volunteer.Are

4、the volunteers young or old? How do we know?They are young. From the word “Students”.Look at the picture and answer the questions.Where is the boy?He is at an animal hospital.What job do you think the man next to the boy in the picture does?Maybe he is an animal doctor.Look at the picture and answer

5、 the questions.1. Where are the girls in this picture? Are they in the classroom or in the library? Why?They are in the library. Because there are no desks or chairs.2. What are they doing? They are reading books.Marys voluntary work and her feelingthe general introduction of Mario and MaryMarios vo

6、luntary work and his feeling总述Para. 1分述Para. 2分述Para. 3Read the passage quickly and match.Whats the main idea of each paragraph?Students Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High Schooldet.几个;数个;一些, 修饰可数名词复数give up several hours each week to help others.give up doing sth 放弃做某事Mario

7、 loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. Hevolunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.“Its hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more abouthow to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling ofsatisfaction when I s

8、ee the animals get better and the look产生;获得变得adj. 强烈的;强壮的n. 高兴;愉快of joy on their owners faces.”n. 物主;主人n. 感觉;感触n.满足;满意独自;单独在岁时Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the agedecide to do sth.决定做某事of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteern. decision参加选拔;试用after-school readi

9、ng program. She still works there once aweek to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre goingn. (尤指长途)旅行;行程on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering=achieve 实现here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to同时do

10、and help others at the same time.”Language points1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up sveral hours each week to help others. (教材P11 3a)each /it/det. & pron. 各个;每个each与every,两者均可表示“每个”,但用法不同:Each student has a book.They each have ten books.Each of us has a gift.Every membe

11、r in my family likes exercising.each强调个性, 着眼于个 体。用于单数主语前,谓语动词用单数。用于复数主语后,谓语动词用复数。each of 后接复数名词或代词作主语 时,谓语动词用单数。every强调共性, 着眼于整 体。用于单数主语前,谓语动词用单数。不能与of 连用。【特别提醒】each不能与almost、nearly、not等搭配,而every可以。Almost every cake was sold.Not every student went on holiday.2. I get such a strong feeling of satisfa

12、ction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. (教材P11 3a)satisfaction/stsfkn/ n. 满足;满意satisfaction 一般用作不可数名词。Your support and satisfaction are the best reply to our service.satisfy v. 使满意; 使满足satisfied adj. 满意的; 满足的satisfaction n.满意;满足be satisfied with 对感到满意【拓展延伸】

13、satisfaction的相关词汇:She could read by herself at the age of four. (教材P11 3a)by oneself独自地;独立地by oneself 相当于 alone 或 on ones own。He walked for a while by himself in the garden.All the students finished their exercises by themselves.She could read by herself at the age of four. (教材P11 3a) at the age of在

14、岁时at the age of 后直接跟基数词,相当于“at age+基数词”或“at+基数词”。He became a doctor at the age of 27 (= at age 27/at 27).【拓展延伸】by the age of 意为“在岁之前;到 岁时”。By the age of seven he could write beautifully.4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program.(教材P11 3a)try out 参加选拔;试用(1) tr

15、y out 在此处意为“ 参加选拔”, 与介词for连用。Why dont you try out for the basketball team?(2) try out还有“ 试用(某人);尝试检验(某种方法或仪器设备的实用性或运作是否正常)”的意思。Do you want to try out this new product?5. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.(教材

16、P11 3a)journey /dni/ n. (尤指长途)旅行;行程【易混辨析】journey, travel, trip与 tourjourneytraveltriptour常指陆地上的远 距离旅行,有时 也可指“路程”常指长时间、 远距离的“旅 行”,尤指出。国旅行。常指近距离的为 了办事或消遣的 旅行,往往要回 到出发点。指成团的、以 观光为目的的 旅游,也可指 明星的巡演。I took a jonrney from Beijing to Shanghai last year.Travel is much cheaper now than it used to be.They took

17、 a boat trip to the island last month and had great fun there.We took a walking tour of the city.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.(教材P11 3a)at the same time 同时They happened to arrive at the same time.【拓展延伸】time的其他常见短语:timeon time准时 in time及时from time to time不时all the time

18、一直at times有时 at all times随时,总是3a Read the article. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?Mario volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mary volunteers at an after-school reading program for kids once a week.Read and choose according to the article.(B) 1. How often does Mario volunte

19、er at an animal hospital?A. Every day.B. Every Saturday morning.C. Every Sunday afternoon.D. Every month.(A) 2. What does Mary do in a volunteer after-school reading program?She helps kids to read.She helps kids to sing and dance.She teaches kids to play basketball.She cleans up the city park.(A) 3.

20、 What do Mario and Mary have in common?They both have a kind heart.They are both rich.They both like animals.They both like reading.Read the Para.2 and Para.3 and complete the mind map.Mario (Para.2)He loves animals. He wants to be_a_n_a_n_i_m_a_l_d_o_c_t_o_r_.He volunteers at an a_n_ima_l_h_o_s_p_i

21、t_a_l .He gets a strong feeling of sa_t_is_f_a_c_ti_o_n.Mary (Para.3)She is a _b_o_o_k lo_v_e_r.She tried out for a volunteer after-school_r_e_a_d_in_g p_ro_g_r_a_m.She helps kids learn to_r_e_a_d.3b Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?Ma

22、rio volunteers at an animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He believes his volunteer work can help him to get his future dream job.Mary volunteers at an after-school reading program because she loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read.2. What do they say

23、 about volunteering?Mario says volunteering is hard work, but he can get a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.Mary says volunteering at an after-school reading program is a dream come true for her. She can do what she loves to

24、 do and help others at the same time.Find the infinitive phrases.Students Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday mornin

25、g.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “Its hard work, he says, “but I want to learn more abouthow to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of特殊疑问词+动词不定式, 在句中作介词about的宾语。satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the lookof joy on their owners faces.”Mary is a

26、book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once aweek to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different

27、journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves. t_o_d_o3a Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.Mario would like _t_o_b_ean

28、animal doctor.Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants to le_a_r_n_ about how _to c_a_refor animals.Mary decided _t_o_t_ry o_u_t for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there nowt_o_h_e_lpListen and read.Students Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from

29、 Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. Hevolunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “Its hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about

30、 how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the lookof joy on their owners faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She st

31、ill works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”Fill in

32、 the blanks.Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School_g_i_v_e_u_p_ several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an _a_n_ima_l _d_o_c_to_r_. He volunteers at an _a_n_i_m_a_l_h_o_s_p_i_ta_l_ every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his fut

33、ure dream job. Its hard work, he says, “but I want to learn more about how to _c_a_r_e_f_o_r_ animals. I get such a strong feeling ofsatisfaction when I see the animals g_et b_et_t_erand the_lo_o_k o_f_j_o_y_ on their owners faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself_a_t _th_e a_g_e_o_f_

34、 four. Last year, she decided to tr_y_o_u_t for a volunteer after-school reading program. She s_ti_ll works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, b_u_t _ you can see in theireyes that theyre going on a different journey. Volunteering here is a dreamother

35、s.”w_i_th e_a_ch n_e_w b_o_o_k_co_me_t_r_u_e_ for me. I can do what I love to do and helpa_t _th_e sa_me_t_ime1.(2021乐山改编) After that, they decided Afor a walk to see more of the mountains.A. to goB. goC. goingD. went 2.(2021天津改编) All-electric cars use no petrol, but they need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long D.A. tourB. travelC. tripD. journeysExercises一、单项选择3.(2021昆明中考)

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