B4Lunit1womenofachievementsandexpressions市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、Unit 1 Women of Achievement- words and expressions 第1页1. achievement n.成就;功劳e.g. The invention of the computer is a great achievement. It was a sense of achievement that encourage me to study mathematics. achieve v.取得；实现 e.g. By working hard, we can achieve anything. Mary has achieved his hope of be

2、coming a doctor.achieve+ success/ a good result/ ones purpose, aim, goal, hope 第2页2. campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.参加运动；作战 The City Hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking.The miners are campaigning for better working conditions.campaign against 开展反对活动 campaign for 为而进行活动第3页3.behave vt.& vi.举动;

3、举止;行为表现这孩子在校行为良好。The child behaved well at school.他对用户态度不好He _to the customers.注意：Behave yourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与一些副词组成形容词，如well-behaved(表现好)，badly-behaved(表现差)。behaved badly第4页4. shade n. 树荫，阴凉处vt.遮光I saw him shading himself from/against the sun under/in the shade of a tree.Chimps are fon

4、d of eating bananas in the shade.in the shade 在阴凉处under/in the shade of a tree在树荫下shade from/against使免受照射第5页5. worthwhile adj.值得, 值得出力词条搭配意义和使用方法worthwhileIts worthwhile doing.值得做某事Its worthwhile to do. worthbe worthn.值得，值be worth doing“某事值得被做” 动名词主动表示被动.另外its worth it表示“是值得”worthybe worthy ofn.值得(应

5、得)某事物be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done“某事值得被做”, 后要用被动式第6页表示“很值得做”要用副词well来修饰。worth普通只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。worthy表示“有价值，值得尊敬”。e.g. It is worthwhile to do the experiment. The experiment is well worth doing. The experiment is well worth the time and money. The experiments is worth

6、y to be done. He is worthy of our praise.第7页6.observe (不用于进行时) vt.观察；注意; 恪守; 1)As a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.He observed someone open the door.2)We should observe the rules and regulations.我们应该恪守规章制度。 Can you chang

7、e the former e.g. into passive voice?第8页Q：你还记得与“observe”使用方法一样其它动词吗？1 感： feel2 听：listen to , hear3 使役：let, have, make4 看：observe, see, notice, watch see a film; watch movie/football match/show; notice注意到； observe观察到一感二听三让四观看，主动to不见，被动to来见第9页【拓展】1) 同根词: observation n. 观察; 监视 observer n. 观察者; 恪守者2) 常见

8、搭配：observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事(表示动作全过程)observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事(表示动作正在进行)under observation 在观察中; 在监视下 第10页7. respect在句中用作动词, 表示“尊重; 尊敬”。e.g. He is a man whom I believe we should respect. 我相信他是个我们应该尊敬人。 I do not respect him because he often tells lies. 我不尊敬他, 因为他经常撒谎。【拓展】respect还可用作名词, 表示“尊敬;

9、敬重”。e.g. They have a great respect for his ability. 他们十分尊重他才能。第11页常见短语: show respect for 对表示尊敬have respect for 尊敬; 重视依据汉语提醒, 完成以下句子。 All the students _ (尊敬) their history teacher.2) The professor is a specialist in the research of ancient literature and we all _ (对表示尊敬) him.have respect for show res

10、pect for第12页拓展： respected adj. 被尊敬，受尊敬（表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人）respectable adj. 体面，得体，值得尊敬 相当好respectful adj. (showing or feeling respect) 表示敬意，尊敬respective adj. 各自，分别第13页He wishes to straighten up and lead a _ life.He is _ to his elders.After the party we all go off to our _ room.respectablerespectf

11、ulrespective第14页8. argue v. 讨论；辩论；争论argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事 They are _ with their classmates about the solution to the problem.argue (vt.) + n. /clause(从句) we_ that we should be paid more.arguingarguedargument n.第15页argue for / against为而辩护/为反对而辩论那个有名律师将为这个穷人辩护.That famous lawye

12、r will _ the poor man.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people _free trade. argue forargue against第16页9.inspire vt.鼓舞; 激发;启示He inspires self-confidence in (into) his pupils.他勉励他学生要有自信心。The island inspired him to write some lovely music.这个岛给了他灵感,使他写出了一些优美乐曲。 inspire sth. in sb.=inspire sb. with sth.使产生（某种感觉或情感）insp

13、ire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事/赋予某人做某事灵感第17页拓展：(1) inspiration n.“灵感”。比如:Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature.诗人与艺术家往往从自然界中得到灵感。(2) inspiring adj.“鼓舞人心” “启发灵感”。比如:an inspiring talk 鼓舞人心讲话 (3) inspired adj. 品质优异，能力卓越，借助灵感创作an inspired performance 精彩演出第18页He was an _ poet at that time

14、 and his _ poems spread through all the country.inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiredC. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiringC第19页10. refer to referring ; referred（1）提到；谈到 Did he refer to me in his letter? 他在信中提到我了吗？（2）查阅；参考；（consult） If you dont know the meaning of a word, you can refer t

15、o a dictionary.第20页10. intend vt. 打算；有意图使用方法归纳：1) What do you intend to do today? 2) I intend coming to help you. 3) I intend you to do it by yourself. 4) The old man intends that his son will take over the business.5) This cartoon is intended for end to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do

16、 sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for 为专门设计/准备第21页 Those lovely flowers were _ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, I would be glad if you accept them. A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. producedB第22页11. consideration n.考虑;体谅 That matter is under consideration. (1) consider vt.考虑;认为。比如:Were consi

17、dering moving to Seattle.Michael is considered (to be/as )an expert in computer science.be under consideration 在考虑中in consideration of 考虑到；因为on no consideration 决不take into consideration 把考虑进去the first consideration 第一要件； 头等要事第23页(2)considerate adj.体贴，考虑周到(thoughtful)He was considerate of everyone.他

18、对大家都很体贴。That was very considerate of you.你想得很周到。 (3)considerable adj. 相当多(大);主要He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。(4) considering prep. 就而论,考虑到。比如:Considering the distance, he arrived very quickly.考虑到旅程较远,他来得够快了。第24页12. deliver vt.1) deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)They

19、 will deliver your book to you in 3days after you pay for it.They delivered the thief over to the police.2) The doctor delivered her of a baby.= She was delivered of a baby.3) The professor delivered a speech on how to protect the environment last week.deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交给某人deliver a baby

20、 接生了一个小孩sb. be delivered of a baby 某人生了个小孩deliver a speech 发演出说第25页be delivered of a childgive birth to a child 生孩子n. delivery 传送，递送，产房，分娩第26页move off 离开，启程，出发When we got there, they had moved off.归纳拓展move in/into 搬进新房move around/about 四处走动，绕着.往返走动move away 搬走move out 迁出move on 继续前行，move on to sth 收手去做别事第27页lead a.life 过着生活live a .life She used to lead a bitter life in her twenties.她20多岁时过着痛苦生活。People in China are leading