湖北省京山市2022年中考英语模拟仿真试题 (word版无答案)

1、京山市2022年模拟仿真试题八年级 英语京山市石龙镇初级中学 陈瑾第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABecause of COVID-19 and the increase of family internet-streamed program (家庭流媒体)，more and more people dont go to the cinema anymore. Instead, they watch movies online at home. But, do we nee

2、d cinema in the future? Here are some teenagers opinions:Lucy:We still need cinemas. When we book tickets on phone, we can see how many people want to watch the same film as we do. It lets us know how popular a film is and helps us decide whether to chose the film. Besides watching films at the cine

3、ma is more enjoyable (令人愉快的)。The big screens, the soft seats and the voices around us often help us get immersed (专注的) in the film. You can also laugh loudly and freely with others.Zeng Yu:No! Because of the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行)，while watching movies at the cinema, we need to wear a mask (口罩) for

4、 two hours or even longer. It could be a bad experience. Now, since we can watch movies at home, why bother going to cinema? All we need to do is to turn off the lights and hang up the curtains (窗帘) to make the room darker. Then go online, turn on the TV and choose the film you want to see. You can

5、enjoy it by yourself or with friends.Shi Yang:We still need to go to cinemas. Being in the cinema is fun for all ages. Watching a film with a group of people is always a good time. Besides, the cinema is a good place for us to go and hang out with our friends. After the movie, you can also share you

6、r views on it with each other. Watching movies with friends can be an unforgettable (难忘的) experience.What can we see when we book tickets on phone?how enjoyable the cinema is how popular a film ishow cheap the tickets is how soft the seats areWhats the meaning of the underlined word in Para.3?兄弟干扰费心

7、烦恼According to Shi Yang, it would be better to go to the cinema, because that:it is a good place for usyou can go with your friendsyou can share your views on the film with your friendsboth of allBIf you ever decide to visit the medieval (中世纪的) village of Obidos in Portugal, you neednt bring a book

8、to pass the time. Just book a stay at The Literary Man Hotel and you can choose from its collection of over 5,000 books. Built in 2015, the Literary Man Hotel has already become famous as the worlds best hotel for book lovers. It has a growing collection of books, most of which are written in Englis

9、h. Books can be found almost everywhere inside the hotel, on the bed stands of its 30 bedrooms, at the in-house gin (烧酒) bar, and even in its old wine cellar.But what happens if you find a really good book and cant finish it until the end of your stay? You can always take it home with you, as most o

10、f the books at the hotel are for sale, including some old, rare (稀有的) titles priced as high as $550. However, most visitors actually prefer to add to the hotels collections instead of taking from it.“Our guests love to bring their own books to add to our collections, and the ones that dont have book

11、s with them usually send them later in the form of a donation(捐赠),” the literary Man Hotel told Daily Mail. The book collection is growing at such a fast rate that it will soon reach 100,000 books.The Literary Man Hotel in Obidos has the largest collection of books. The Library Hotel in New York has

12、 around 6,000 books. The Nines, in Portland, Oregon, offers visitors a collection of 3,000 books, and so does the Book and Bed Hotel in Tokyo, Japan.4. The Literary Man Hotel is .A. a library with a wine cellarB. a reading-themed hotelC. an old village of Obodos in PortugalD. an in-house gin bar5. W

13、hich of the following is TRUE about the Literary Man Hotel?A. It was built in Obidos in medieval times.B. Books can only be found in the bedrooms.C. Its books can be taken home for free.D. Guests often bring books to The Literary Man Hotel.6. The Book and the Bed Hotel in Tokyo has the collection of

14、 books.A. 3,000B. 6,000C. 50,000D. 100,0007. Why is the book collection of The Literary Man Hotel growing fast?A. Because most of its books are written in English.B. Because people usually give away their books to it.C. Because it is buying rare books at a very good price.D. Because it has the large

15、st room to hold books.CHow many times have we said to ourselves, “Oh, Ill do that tomorrow. Sometimes tomorrow never comes and we find ourselves saying, “Oh, I wish I hadnt put that off.” Our family was friends with Betty for many years. Over the years, we shared phone calls, birthday cards, and muc

16、h more. Every year, Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it. She did this until he graduated from high school.One year, not long after her birthday, I called to see how she was and ask her if she did anything special for her birthday. I was surprised when Betty di

17、dnt answer the phone. Instead, her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mom was ill and had gone downhill fast. She was in hospice care(临终关怀). Carol gave the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her know that we loved her.As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a text to Brandon and let him

18、know Betty wasnt doing well. Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty. You can imagine how proud I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day. She told me that Betty loved the flowers very much. Just a few days later, Betty died. Its never too soon to be kind to others. You nev

19、er know when it might be “too late instead.8. From Paragraph 2, we learn that A. Betty didnt have many friendsB. Betty was living a poor lifeC. Betty didnt have a son of her ownD. Betty was a nice and caring person9. Who is Carol?A. The writer B. The writers sonC. Bettys daughterD. Bettys doctor10.

20、What did the son do after he got the bad news?A. He visited Betty at once.B. He sent Betty some flowers.C. He sent a text to Betty.D. He called and talked to Betty11. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Dont wait to show love for your friends.B. Be smart to put off certain things.C. Its too late

21、 to visit a dying person.D. Its never too late to make new friends.DBeing a farmer is a lot of work. You spend all the day outdoors. Luckily, smart technology is making its way down to the farm. Drones(无人机)，apps, driverless tractors(无人驾驶拖拉机)- how are these technologies changing one of the worlds old

22、est jobs? Lets take a look.DronesWhen we talk about drones, we may think of gathering intelligence(情报)or shooting fancy videos. These eyes in the sky can also help farmers. Growers closely watch their crops(庄稼)，find pests(害虫) and make sure that water is being used efficiently(有效地).Drones can also he

23、lp humans do lots of physical work. In Xinjiang, for example, over 5,000 drones farm 1.3 million hectares(公顷)of land, according to Global Times. Powered by Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System, the drones can spread seeds (种子)，fertilizer (化肥) and pesticides (农药) faster and more evenly than huma

24、ns.Driverless tractorsThe driverless car is an exciting new technology. The same technology can help farmers plant and harvest(收割)！There are now driverless tractors that can work in fields around the clock. Smart Ag is a US company that produces driverless tractors. The tractors have sensors()传感器)，r

25、adar and GPS. Pulling a grain cart, the tractor can automatically(自动地)receive grain from a combine(收割机)，and then send the cart to be unloaded(卸货). According to technology officer Mark Barglof, “it is able to detect objects(识别物体)and wont run over people or run into other equipment orcrops.”The irriga

26、tion appOne of the most important jobs of a farmer is to make sure that plants get water. A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigation can help.Developed by an agricultural scientist at the University of Georgia, US, the app uses GPS technology to tell farmers when to water their crops. It connects

27、with the closest weather station to learn about local rainfall, and then estimates (估计)how much water the plants need each day. Its not just for farmers: people at home can also use it to decide when to water their lawns(草坪).12. What can drones help farmers do?Collect pests.Water crops.Spread seeds.

28、Buy fertilizer.13. What does the underlined phrase “around the clock” mean?A. Under the control of a clock.B. Within a limited time.C. Next to a clock.D. Both day and night.14. What do we know about driverless tractors?A. They help farmers make useful equipment.B. They can receive grain by a cart.C.

29、 They can send carts to farmers house.D. They can be a danger to passersby.15. Who may find Smart irrigation useful?A. Workers who build weather stations.B. People who need help to plant flower seeds.C. Farmers who want to know the weather.D. People who ant to take care of their lawns.第二节 阅读还原 (共5题；

30、每小题2分，满分10分。)Wake Up Happily Every MorningLife provides lots of challenges. Whether they are job stress, trouble at home, or illness, it can be difficult to begin each day with optimism(乐观)and energy. Getting a good nights sleep is a smart way to help you wake up happily. 16. Dont stay up. Experts s

31、ay adults should aim for six to eight hours sleeping time nightly, so organize your evening activities around getting a full nights sleep. Besides, experts suggest finishing the use of smart phones at least an hour before bedtime to give your brain time to shut down and prepare for sleep.Dont sleep

32、with the lights on. When we sleep or dream in mild(柔和的)light, we rest less and wake up feeling less happy than we ordinarily would. 17. Sleep on your right side. Researchers have discovered that sleeping on your right side increases the chance that you will have positive(积极的)dreams. Having trouble k

33、eeping your sleep position to the right side? 18. Having it on your left side will stop you from rolling to the left.19. Research has shown that using your bed for activities like reading or watching movies can prevent sleep and create an association(联系)with stimulation(刺激)rather than rest.20. If yo

34、u find yourself having difficulty sleeping due to worries about your day, consider keeping a notebook. Earlier in the day, ask yourself “What keeps me awake at night?” and write down the things that are on your mind. Create a to-do list for the next day instead of lying awake, trying to remember wha

35、t needs to happen tomorrow.Let go of your worries.Consider buying a body pillow.Teenagers should go to bed early and get up early.Remember that beds are for sleeping.It would be bad for your health.The light usually comes from TVs, computers, night light and streetlights.Go to bed at a reasonable ti

36、me.16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分)完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)As we know, dolphins have been known for being clever. However, people have 21 thought that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are the cleverest. Chimpanzees are as clever as three-year-old 22 . However, a new study shows that dolphins actually have

37、 the 23 intelligence in the animal world.The study was 24 by Lori Marino, an animal scientist from Atlanta in America. She studied the brain maps of dolphins. She 25 that many dolphin brains are larger than the brains of humans. 26 the same time, dolphins have their own character. They can even 27 t

38、he future. They are 28 “cultural” animals. One dolphin can learn new kinds of 29 from other dolphins.During the study, bottle-nose dolphins, a special kind of dolphin, were even able to recognize themselves in a 30 and use it to look at different parts of their own bodies. The study suggests that do

39、lphins are non-human persons. People should treat 31 just like humans. It is 32 to keep such clever animals in aquariums (水族馆) or to kill them for food, Many dolphins 33 their lives in this way.Marino is going to use the study 34 to tell people all over the world that they should treat dolphins 35 .

40、 Its our duty to help dolphins because they are our friends.21. A. neverB. hardlyC. alwaysD. seldom22. A. teachersB. childrenC. parentsD. animals23. A. cleverestB. tallestC. lowestD. highest24. A. putoutB. carried outC. set outD. given out25. A. agreed withB. found outC. listened toD. looked at26. A

41、. ForB. AsC. AtD. In27. A. think aboutB. give upC. worry aboutD. depend on28. A. eitherB. tooC. as wellD. also29. A. languageB. behaviorC. vocabularyD. pronunciation30. A. bottleB. riverC. mirrorD. pool31. A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves32. A. enjoyableB. terribleC. importantD. necessary33. A. catchB. hurtC. saveD. lose34. A. skillsB. resultsC. reasonsD. problems35. A. properlyB. wronglyC. rudelyD. happily第二节 综合填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Ever