常考句型（精选版）

1、PAGE PAGE 8高考常考句型一、as相关句型1）as用在定语从句中He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成为雷锋那样的人。He is not the same man as he used to be. 他不再是以前的那个样子了。 He was late for school this morning, as is often the case these days. 他早晨上学又迟到了。这些天他总是这样的情况。as it is 像现在这个样子 as it was 像原来那个样子As is known to all, the ear

2、th is round.众所周知，地球是圆的。 对比下列句型：What is known to all is that the earth is round. It is known to all that the earth is round. The earth is round, which is known to all.2）We get wiser as we get older. 我们随着年龄的增长而变得聪明起来。3）As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因为时间已晚，我们随即回来了。4）Child as/ though

3、 he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他和很小，他懂得许多科学知识。Try as/ though he might, he still couldnt lift the stone. 尽管他很努力，他还是搬不动那块石头。5）You must do the work as/ the way the manager told you to. 你必须按照经理告诉你的那样去完成工作。二、when 的相关句型1) He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他还在笑，突然门开了，他妻

4、子走了进来。2) We were about to start when / on the point of starting when it began to rain. 我们正要出门，这时突然下起雨来了。3) He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. 他刚要入睡电话就响了。4) I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在一天疲劳的工作之后，我刚上床电话就响了。5) Hardly/ Scarcely had he sat down when t

5、he bell rang.他刚一坐下，电话铃就响了。The words had no sooner been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent. 话刚一出口，他就意识到自己本来应该保持沉默。6) What can you get when you dont devote yourself to study? 既然你不专注于学习，你能学得什么呢？三、what 引导的名词性从句1) What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent

6、to her.It surprised me that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.我感到奇怪的是每个人似乎都对她很冷漠。2) I dont know what I can do with the naughty boy.I dont know how I can deal with the naught boy. 我不知道如何来处置这个调皮的孩子。3) A new factory will be built in what used to be a waste land. （宾语从句）A new factory will be

7、 built in the place that/ which used to be a waste land.（定语从句）A new factory will be built where it used to be a waste land. （状语从句）一座新工厂将建在那块过去是荒地的地方。4) What matters/counts is that whether we can finish the work on time. 重要的是我们是否能够准时完成工作。四、where的常用句型：1) After graduation Id like to find a job where I

8、can use what I have learnt at school. Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. Ill give you my friends home

9、 address, where I can be reached most evenings.2) Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。（状语从句）He left his key where he could find 他把钥匙放在他能够找到的地方。(状语从句)Go where/ wherever you are most needed. 你应该到最需要你的地方去。3) A good friend of mine from where I was born showed up at my home right before I left fo

10、r BeijingThis is where you are wrong. （表语从句）= This is the place where you are wrong. （定语从句）这就是你错误的地方。五、too的相关句型：These shoes are (much) too small for me.这双鞋对于我来说太小了。 He has drunk (too) much wine. 他喝了太多的酒。We can not/ never emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不过分。Y

11、ou cant be careful enough./You can never be too careful. 你再怎么细心也不过分。 He is rather too pleased to hear from you. 收到你的来信，他特别高兴。I shall be only too pleased to get home. 能够回家我会非常高兴。六、强调句型：1) It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday我昨天给我叔叔写信了。2) Was it your brother that you met in the street? 你昨天在街上遇到的是你

12、哥哥吗？3) How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? 明天你去看看她如何？I dont know where it is that he has gone. 我不知道他去哪里了。4) It is because he was late that he couldnt attend the lecture是因为他迟到了所以不能参加那个演讲。5) It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.我一直到昨天才注意到它。6)It was until last year that he worked

13、as an English teacher at a middle school. 去年开始他就不在初中做英语老师了。7) It was repairing the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home. 这个老人花了整个早上在家里修理旧钟。8) It was to make progress in English that he spared no effort. 他不遗余力地想要在英语上取得进步。9) It is not who is right but what is right that is of imp

14、ortance. 重要的不是谁是对的而是什么是对的。 10） Where did you find my lost ID card？ It was in the shop where you usually go shopping (that I found it.) (定语从句和强调句型的混合，尤其是省略强调句型的that后面的内容，更易混淆。)七、before 句型：1) Before I could get in a word, he had measured me我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。2) It will be 4 years before he graduates. 4

15、年之后，他才毕业。3) We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.过了4天4夜之后我们才看到了陆地。4) We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 我们才走了一英里他就觉得累了。5) It wasnt two years before he left the country. 两年不到他就离开了这个国家。6) It wont be long before you succeed.不久你就会取得成功.7) It didnt take long before the wooden

16、building was swallowed by the fire.不久这座木制大楼就被大火所吞噬了。八、倍数句型：1) The output has been doubled in the past five years. 过去五年中产量翻了一番。2) The room is three times as large as that one这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。The room is three times the size of that oneThe room is twice larger than that one5) There is three times as much

17、 water in this pot as in that one. 这个壶里的水（量）是那个壶里的三倍。6) In this workshop, the output of July was 3. 5 times that of January. 这个车间七月份的产量是元月份的三点五倍。7) The production is now double/ three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量是十年前的两倍(三倍)。 8）This year he didnt spend as much time as last year on English.

18、今年他花在英语上的时间没有去年多。九、It 的句型 1) It is a pity/ a shame that he should not come. 他竟然没有来，真是太遗憾了。（虚拟语气）2) It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去要下雨。3) It is important that enough money (should) be collected to fund the project.为这个计划筹集足够的资金是非常重要的。 Its necessary/ essential that everyone (should) learn Engli

19、sh.人人学英语是必要的。Its strange that he should fail in the exam.Its natural that he should fail in the exam because he doesnt study hard.Its no wonder that he treats/ should treat her so well; he is her brother.难怪他对她那么好呢！他是她的哥哥。4) Its no use crying over spilt milk.为无可挽回的事后悔是毫无意义的。 Its no good pretending to

20、 know what you dont.5) Its a waste of time/energy/money to play computer games. 玩电脑游戏是时间/金钱/精力的浪费。6) It (so) happened that I won the football lottery last week. 我上星期偶然中了足彩。7) It suddenly occurred to me thatI knew how to solve that problem. 我突然想到我知道这么解决这个问题。8) It appears that Tom might change his min

21、d. 看来汤姆可能会改变主意。9) It goes without saying that we should take measures to stop noise pollution.不用说，我们应该采取措施来阻止噪音污染。10) I hate/ dislike it when youre not around. And the fact is that you didnt call.我讨厌你不在身旁，而事实上你也没打电话来。11) I appreciate it if you will give me a hand. 如果你能帮助我的话我会非常感激。13) It took me year

22、s of hard work to speak good English. 为了讲一口流利的英语我花了多年时间刻苦操练.14) I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 我能及时完成工作应归功于你。15) I take it for granted that they will support this idea. 我认为他们支持这个观点是理所当然的。16) We must keep it in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 我们一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力

23、的工作。17) Youd better see (to it) that he has known the plan. 你最好确信他已经知道了这个计划。18)Im for it that you will follow their advice. 我支持你采纳他们的建议。十、感叹句型： 1) What an important thing it is to keep our promise!信守诺言是多么重要的事啊！ How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 2) How I want to go to Beijing. 我是多么地想去北

24、京啊。十一. There be 句型：1) There is no doubt that our class will win the game.毫无疑问，我们班将会赢得这场比赛。2) There is some doubt whether he will come.他是否会来还不一定。3) There is no denying that saving energy is an important issue.无可否认，节省能源是项重要的议题。4) There is no possibility that he will pass the exam.他通过这次考试是不可能的。5) There

25、 is no chance that it will rain today.今天下雨的可能性不大。(The) chances are that he has already arrived .他那可能已经到了。十二、Notuntil 句型：1) Last night I didnt go to bed until my father came back. 昨晚我没有上床睡觉，直到我父亲回来了。2) It wasnt until my father came back that I went to bed. 直到我父亲回来，我去睡觉。3) Not until my father came bac

26、k did I go to bed. 直到我父亲回来，我去睡觉。十三、since 句型：1) Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功.2) It is/ has been three years since I stopped smoking. 我戒烟已经三年了。(stop为短暂性动词)3) It is/ has been three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。（live为延续性动词，翻译时前面加not）十四、time 句型：1) I

27、 thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 第一次我见到她时，觉得她很诚实。2) The harvest will have been got in(the) next time you come.你下次来就到了收获的时候了3) What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo? 他最后一次在开罗呆的那个旅馆叫什么名字？ 4) Every/Each time you get back at night, you drop y

28、our shoes on the floor.每次你晚上回来，你都把你的鞋丢在地板上5) It iswas the firstlastsecondthird time I have been here这是我第。次到这儿6) It is high time that we went to the classroom. 该到了我们进教室的时候了7) We will have been readyby the time you get back.我们将准备好你回来8) Its time for me to log off. 我该下线了9) Its time for lunch.到了吃饭的时候了。十五

29、、seem 句型： 1) It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 每个人似乎都很满意。2) It seems to me that she is right. 在我看来她似乎是对的。3) There seems to be a heavy rain.似乎要下大雨了。4) But sometimes it seems as if you both came from different planets.但有时看上去你们两个似乎来自不同的星球. （虚拟语气）十六、wish 句型1) I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望能像你一

30、样强壮。（和现在事实相反）2) I wish you had told me earlier 我真希望你早点告诉我。（和过去事实相反）3) I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次能够成功。（和将来事实相反）4）I wish you every success. 祝你一切顺利。 I wish you a good journey. 祝你一路顺风。 I wish you happy every day. 祝你天天开心。十七、would rather 句型：1) She would rather die than turn against her mot

31、herland.她宁死也不愿背叛祖国。2) I would rather have taken his advice. 我宁愿自己采纳了他的建议啊。3) I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我宁愿我上周已通过了考试。（和过去相反的虚拟语气） I would rather you were a millionaire. 我宁愿你是个百万富翁。（和现在相反的虚拟语气）4) Who would you rather go with you? 你愿意让谁跟你一起去？ 十八、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：1) You sh

32、ould like to have written to your mother.你本应该给你母亲写信的。2) Lucy was going to watch a basketball match. 露西本打算去看篮球比赛。3) Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.莉莉本打算打扫房间的，但是她没有时间。4) She had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以为他很富有。5) I wish he had been here yesterday. 我多希望他昨天在这儿啊。6)

33、 They ought to have apologized to me for what they had done to me. 他们本应该为他们所作所为道歉的。十九、表示“猜测”意义的句型：1) She must have come here last night. 她昨晚一定是在这儿的。 2) She cant/ couldnt have gone there她不可能去过那里。3) Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.菲利普可能在车祸中受伤严重。4) She might have known what the

34、bottle contained. 她可能已经知道瓶子里装的事什么了。5) She should have arrived in her office by now. 这个时候她应该已经到办公室了。二十、动词不定式常用句型：1）do nothing but do / have nothing to do but do / There is nothing to do but do 除了做别无选择2) We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus.我们别无选择只能乘出租车，因为我们错过了最后一班公交车。 have

35、nothing to do but do3) Its not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life.上课迟到不像是吉姆的作风。他把时间看作是生活中最重要的东西。 4) They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland. 他们正在做他们能做的一切来帮助祖国。 5) All I want to do is (to) say thanks to her. 我想做的就是向他说谢谢。二十一、动名词常用句型：

36、1) People from the two countries do not have any difficulty / trouble (in) understanding each other. 来自于这两个国家的人在相互理解上没有问题。2) Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word. 听到这意想不到的消息,他惊讶得说不出话来。3) They say children spend too much time (in) chatting and playing

37、games instead of focusing on their school work. 他们说孩子花太多时间闲聊,玩游戏,而不关注他们的学业。 4) waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事 5）have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难二十二、as if/though 句型：1) He spoke to me as if I were deaf. 他跟我说话时就好像我是聋子似的。2) The new students talked as though they had been friends for years. 新来

38、的学生们说话很亲热，就像多年的老朋友似的。3) He opened his mouth as if to say something. (未发生的动作)4) He stood there as if seeing a ghost. （正在发生的动作）5) He cried so loudly as if scolded by his mother. （表被动）二十三、“if”虚拟条件句 1) If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that

39、he was very rude.在文莱如果一个有用食指指着人的话, 每个人都会以为他很粗鲁的.2) If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately. 如果我处在你的位置，我会立即通知警方。3) If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.如果我明天有时间的话,我会帮你的.4) Should it rain, the crops would grow better. 如果下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。Were I your fathe

40、r, I would not give you the money. 如果我是你父亲的话，我就不会给你那钱了。Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk. 如果不是船长的话，船就会沉没。二十四、If only.! 真希望!若是那该多好啊!1) If only I knewhis name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。2) If only we had followed your advice! 要是我听从你的建议就好了。3) If only I could see him again! 要是我能再见他一次就好了。 4)If

41、 only she would accept my invitation! 要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊!二十五、让步状语从句： 1) Young as he is, he has known much about it.尽管他年轻，却知道很多东西。 Child as he is, he has known much about it.尽管他是个孩子，却知道很多东西。 Hard as he try, he failed again.尽管他很努力，却又一次失败了。 Try as he did/ does/ can, he failed (s) again. 不管怎么努力，他还是失败了。2) No

42、matter what happens, Ill always stand by you. 不论发生什么事，我都永远支持你。3) You wont be able to do it alone, however much you try. 您将无法独自做到这一点，无论你尝试。4) Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里，我会一直想念着你。5) Whether you like itor not, youll have to do it. 不管你喜欢与否，你必须这样做。6) Even if/Even though the exercise

43、 is very difficult, you must do it. 即使是非常困难的工作，你也必须做。二十六、more than 句型：1) He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 与其说他工作慢，还不如说他懒2) These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 这些国旗不仅仅把一块块彩布和线连在一起3) You are not more careful t

44、han he is. 你不如他仔细。4) You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细二十七、特殊的条件句：1) Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?假如他缺席了，我们怎么办？ 2) Ill come on condition that John is invited, too.只要约翰被邀请了，我就来 3) I will come provided (that) I am well enough.只要我身体还可以，我就来 4) As/So long as you work hard, y

45、oull succeed in the end.只要你努力工作，你最后会成功的5) Give him an inch and hell take a mile.= If you give him an inch, hell take a mile. 得寸进尺 Given more time, I will finish the work perfectly. = If I was given more time, I would finish the work perfectly. = If you give me more time, I will finish the work perfectly. 给我更多的时间，我会出色的完成这个工作6) Start at once, or / otherwise youll miss the train. 立刻出发，否则你会错过火车= If you dont start at once, = Unless you start at once, youll miss the train. 7) I wont write to him unless he writes to me first. 除非他先给我写