摩拜国际化IT架构介绍

1、摩拜国际化IT架构介绍Globalizationof Smart Bike-sharing SystemsGrowth and ChallengesGlobalization GuidelinesMultiple Data CenterData Storage & ReplicationMicroservices StackContainerization and OrchestrationDevOps Toolchain and CI/CD Pipelines骑行改变城市9.37.02.72.5SubwayBusTaxiMobikeBusMobikeSubwayTaxi1.

2、211.110.03.51.6BusSubwayMobikeTaxi6.73.5BusSubwayMobike1.6Taxi1.1深圳 Shenzhen成都 Chengdu上海 Shanghai北京 Beijing+Bus，Metro and now Mobike, are the three key transportation systems of the city国际化进程200 cities globallyin 20 months200 millionregistered users30 millionorders daily7 millionsmart Mobikesin mobi

3、le network30TB of datagenerated daily挑战与架构目标系统复杂度不断地提升开发迭代频率越来越快产品质量要求越来越高管理成本和费用成倍增加Growth and ChallengesGlobalization GuidelinesMultiple Data CenterData Storage & ReplicationMicroservices StackService Containerization and OrchestrationDevOps Toolchain and CI/CD Pipelines国际化需求数据合规GDPR用户体验统一账号、低延迟全球

4、化支付多渠道、多币种设备接入差异化IoT通道区域化运营架构统一、策略灵活开城效率一周一城后台10分钟配置企业管理系统IT/OA/BPM安全开发运维体验多云统一部署大数据平台数据仓库、BIGDPR- General Data Protection RegulationReleased in April 2016, enforce Since May 25,2018Its GLOBAL in reach! ALL organizations processing information about European data subjects must comply.Fines of up to

5、4% of annual revenue or 20 millions .GDPR includes 11 Chapter with 99 Article VS网络安全法 7章，79条.No Technical measures, but requirement.GDPR FAQ技术路线与原则立足当下：快、糙、猛着眼未来：寻求系统性解决方案目标驱动：多、快、好、省自下而上：苦练基本功追求卓越：工程师文化业务增长Growth运营效率Effectiveness用户体验UX商业智能AI & BI单元化部署Multi-DC大数据平台Big Data研发流水线DevOps云原生应用Cloud Nativ

6、e物联网技术IoT微服务架构MicroservicesGrowth and ChallengesGlobalization GuidelinesMultiple Data CenterData Storage & ReplicationMicroservices StackContainerization and OrchestrationDevOps Toolchain and CI/CD Pipelines部署架构演化单机房 代理加速多集群 同城双活多机房 异地多活多云 混合部署CDN、Nginx方向代理 物联网接入层链路优化容器调度、服务编排 蓝绿部署、读写分离最小业务单元独立部署 单元

7、内调用链封闭架构中立 灵活应变业务需求：全球统一账号系统延迟可接受快速开城区域化运营技术优先级：就近接入、加速系统解耦、内聚异地多活、容灾网络链路优化200ms40ms北京法兰克福成都香港上海硅谷新加坡广州首尔国内：40ms东南亚：70ms 海外： 120+ms12ms120ms30ms多伦多220msQCloud VPC150msstripe twilio vodafone多级群、同城双活同城双可用区接入层路由、流量调度 集群内部署全部微服务 数据访问层DBProxy黑石物理机+虚拟云主机 蓝绿部署)56WDWHOHVV6HUYLFHVDWDEDVH$QGURLG/L26/+5/:H&KDW

8、/RDG %DODQFHU)URQW-(QG $3,V%XVLQHVV/RJLF3HUVLVWHQFH / %DVLF /RJLF6FKHGXOHG7DVNVMySQL/0RQJR%/5HGLV 0DVWHU1JQL/5RXWHU)5/RDG %DODQFHU)URQW-(QG $3,V%XVLQHVV/RJLF3HUVLVWHQFH / %DVLF /RJLF6FKHGXOHG7DVNVMySQL/0RQJR%/5HGLV 6ODYH1JQL/5RXWHUQV3RG$3, 5RXWLQJ6HUYLFH LVFRYHUMonitoring$XWRPDWLRQ/RJ $QDOVLV&OXVWHU

9、V&OXVWHUV6&0/$VVHW 5HSRVHY2SV 7RROFKDLQ)DLORYHU93&6QF多机房、异地多活单元化部署物理距离决定难度单一维度拆分单元化改造数据特点决定CDN 业务数据特点Global DB用户归属地信息用户骑行状态账户余额 多活DB骑行记录车辆位置钱包明细 非多活DB车辆运维管理Growth and ChallengesGlobalization GuidelinesMultiple Data CenterData Storage & ReplicationMicroservices StackContainerization and Orchestration

10、DevOps Toolchain and CI/CD Pipelines摩拜数据库生态体系DRC架构DRC：(增量)数据复制中心PaaS化部署多源多目的端支持异构数据库间同步脚本化配置容灾同步多活双向同步跨国数据中心同步离线分析同步DRC应用场景Growth and ChallengesGlobalization GuidelinesMultiple Data CenterData Storage & ReplicationMicroservices StackContainerization and OrchestrationDevOps Toolchain and CI/CD Pipeli

11、nesSpring CloudA complete set of tools for building distributed systemsCloud native application frameworkBattle-tested Netflix OSSEasy for customizationEasy to migrate from Spring 3.0Revolutionary Spring BootJava developer-friendlyNetflix OSS in Production100s of microservices1000s of daily producti

12、on changes10,000s of instances100,000s of customer interactions per minute1,000,000s of customers1,000,000,000s of metrics10,000,000,000 hours of streamed10s of operations engineersHystrixTurbineEurekaRibbonZuulFeignCircuit BreakerStream AggregatorService RegistryLoad BalancerEdge ServiceHTTP Commun

13、icationAPI Gateway - ZuulWeb BrowserServiceConsulEdge ProxyLoad BalancerZone BZone CZone AAuthenticationRate-LimitingLoggingCachingTransformationWeb Application FirewallAuti-FraudSpring CloudConfigConsul KV + VaultCloudNative Stack On The WayGrowth and ChallengesGlobalization GuidelinesMultiple Data

14、 CenterData Storage & ReplicationMicroservices StackContainerization and OrchestrationDevOps Toolchain and CI/CD Pipelines容器化 - Docker黑石扁平网络Cloud Container Service单元化部署多级群滚动升级按需弹性扩容全球同服，高质量VPC对等连接节省应用服务器成本服务编排 Docker SwarmDocker Compose编排Docker Swarm 部署结合Consul DNS本地与云端网络直连10分钟创建独立集群部署100+服务持续优化开发体验弹性伸缩最小化集群物理机资源池最大容量自动伸缩Cloud Container Services按需创建容器Growth and ChallengesGlobalization Guideline