高考英语复习备考：2020年新高考II卷（海南卷） 试题译文

1、高考英语复习备考：2020年新高考II卷（海南卷）试题译文2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考II卷）英语试题第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。APali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique

2、camps being offered.Broadcasting CampBecome the next star reporter news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, ke

3、eping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.Secret Agent CampIn the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning

4、strategies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary CampIf your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their famil

5、ies.Street Art Camp38 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms （病症）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long youve felt that way.39Your medic

6、al history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic （过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. T

7、o remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor，s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 40 Remember一there，s no such thing as a stupid question. If you dont understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do und

8、erstand.This will make getting answers easier.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don，t work.Before your doctor，s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.Bring your medical histo

9、ry, including a list of your current medicines.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 译文与医生交谈对您的医生畅所欲言既能使您感觉更为良好，也能为医生提供更多有助于他为您提供优 质医护服务的信息、。不要因为讨论困扰你的事情而害怕或尴尬，以下是与您的医生交谈的 一些提示：,保持乐观去看医生时保持良好的态度。请记住，您的医生和其他护理人员会站在您这边。考虑团队合作！往积极方面想！记录您的感受请在找您的医生就诊之前记录您的感受，这会使

10、您更容易回答关于自身的病症以及服药 后的身体状况，还能使您可以更轻松地说出您在担忧什么。一定要老实地说明您的感受以 及这种感受的持续时间。带上您的病史，包括您目前服用的药物清单。您的病史是一份关于您所患疾病、治疗方法、医嘱以及您认为医生应该了解的其他情况 的清单。此外，如果您对任何药物过敏，请务必告知医生。多问问题不要害怕向您的医生询问任何问题。记住您在就诊前遇到的所有问题，将它们写成单子 并在预约时随身携带。这会使您更容易得到答案。记住，世界上不存在愚蠢的问题。如果 您不明白问题的答案，请让医生再次解释，直到您明白为止。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，

11、总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 41 his car to call 911. Then he 42 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames （火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window.

12、Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43 Grant rushed to a side 44 and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he 45every apartment door. Get out! Grant shouted,No one 46 and he assumed that people had aiready 47 Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 48 a half-open door. He kicked it wide o

13、pen, finding a 49 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Lets 50! he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didnt wait, clutching （抓牢）the babyto his chest and51the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. Whenhe was52o

14、utside, the only53in sight was a policeman. Granttold him about the54and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman werehonored for theirhonored for their55译文当吉姆格兰特在上班途中发现一栋建筑物在冒黑烟时，他停下了车并且拨打了 911,然后掉头，回过头又去看看什么情况。当吉姆格兰特到达大楼前，他看到火焰从二

15、楼的窗户中喷射而出。格兰特没有看到，也 没有听到有消防车在接近，吉姆格兰特冲进侧门跑上楼梯。在二楼，他用脚踢了每一间公寓的门。“快跑！”格兰特叫喊道。但没有得到任何人的 回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。然而，当他走到走廊的尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇门半开 着。他用脚把门踢开，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人带着一个小男孩和一个小婴儿。“快走！ ”格兰特尖叫道。女人疑惑的看着他，说了一些还要换衣服的事情。格兰特毫不 犹豫，把婴儿一把抱在胸前，另一只手把男孩拖到身边，格兰特带着他们跑下走廊。当他 们平安到达外面时，唯一能给予帮助的是眼前的一名警察。格兰特告诉了警察那个女人的 情况，他们一起冲进了烟雾缭绕

16、的大楼。感谢格兰特和警察，将一个家庭从火灾中拯救了出来。格兰特和警察因为他们的勇气而受到表彰。41.A.droveB. stoppedC. reachedD. abandoned42.A.sawB. madeC. missedD. crossed43.A.burningB.leavingC. approaching D.waiting44.A.entranceB. roadC. buildingD. window45.A.lockedB. kickedC. countedD. repaired46.A.agreedB. caredC. respondedD. understood47.A.ar

17、rivedB. returnedC. hiddenD. escaped48.A.skippedB. closedC. noticedD. remembered49. A. frightened B. curiousC. patientD. gratefulA. turn back B. go upC. get outD. lie downA. following B. dragging C. examining D. passingA. safelyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previouslyA. witness B. guideC. serviceD. helpA.

18、 woman B. doorC. carD. babyA. wisdom B. generosity C. honestyD. courage试题参考答案第二局部阅读理解第一节1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6.D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C12. D 13. B 14.C 15. A第二节七选五【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26.C 27. D 28. C 29.

19、 A 30. C 31. B 32.DADThis camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for a

20、ll to see.译文APali过夜挑战营在这个夏天为孩子们和青少年提供了令人兴奋的活动。从广播营到街 头艺术营，这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。广播营在这里，孩子们将体验成为下一个明星记者、新闻作家、导演或制片人。在运营我们自 己的新闻台的各个方面时，孩子们和他们的露营伙伴们将创立并主持一个广播节目，在每 天晚餐时间为整个营地播放。而且，这个节目每晚都会在网上播放，让父母和全世界都知 道Pali发生的事情。特务营在电影碟中谍中，汤姆克鲁斯把当特工演绎成了最酷的工作。参加为期两周的特 工夏令营的营员可以通过在彩弹场上学习战术和军事技能来了解真正特工的生活。烹饪营如果您的孩子喜欢待在厨房里

21、，那么烹饪营绝对是正确的选择。在这里营员们会学习烘 焙，油炸和切割的技术技巧，以及一些他们可以带回家和家人提供的食谱。街头艺术营在这里，创造性可以无限发挥。营员们在这里通过提供彼此丰富多彩的想法和想象力, 并通力合作，以非传统的技术进行可视化、素描和绘画的创作来完成最酷的壁画，该作品 将在公共场所展示给所有人参观。How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?A. 2.B. 4.C. 17.D. 21.What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?A. Create

22、a website.B. Run a news station.C. Meet a star reporter.D. Hold a dinner party.Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?A. Broadcasting Camp.B. Secret Agent Camp.C. Culinary CampD. Street Art Camp.BThe end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teachi

23、ng after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol （手枪）.I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit.“Please bring that pistol to me I said. Im going to put it in my Grandmas Box. /W

24、hat，s that?” they asked.Its a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren，z I replied, “You don，t have grandchildren, z/ someone said.don，t now I replied, But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them. z，My imaginary Grandma，s Box worked like magic that spr

25、ing, and later. Sometimes, students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away一since I seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.The

26、-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that years class. Then someone said, “Now you can use your Grandma5 s BoxFrom then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students would say, “Thats okay. Put it in your Grandmas Box for Gordon. I loved ta

27、lking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift一a large, beautifully made wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandmas Box a reality.译文学年即将结束，人

28、人情绪高昂。我离开15年后又回来教书，眼下正要处理孩子们书包 里的各种“违禁品”一一现在最流行的是水枪。我决定想个方法对付这些“违禁品”。“请把那把手枪拿给我，我说。“我要把它放进我的奶奶的盒子里。”“那是什么？ ”他们问道。“是一个装满我孙子孙女玩具的大木箱。我回答道。“你没有孙子孙女啊。” 一个孩子说。“我现在没有，我回答说。“但总有一天会有的。等他们出生之后，我的盒子里就会 装满了他们喜欢的好东西。”我虚构的“奶奶的盒子”在那年春天十分见效，之后也一直管用。学生们有时候会请求 我讲讲我放进盒子里的全部物品，后来我就试着记住我本来应当拿走的各种物品一一实际 上我很少保存这些物品，通常情况下

29、我会在一天结束的时候把它们还给那些违反校规的人 们。多年过后，我的第一个孙子戈登出生了。我和我那一年带的学生提供了我的快乐，然后 有个学生说：“现在你可以用用你那个奶奶的盒子了。”从那时起，学生们不再找我 要回他们的东西，而是告诉我：“没关系。把它放进你那个奶奶的盒子里留给戈登。”我很喜欢和我的学生和孩子们提起这个虚构的盒子，他们也乐于倾听我提供的所有禁果。 后来在某一年圣诞节，我收到了一份惊喜礼物一一一个制作精美的大木箱。我的儿子布鲁 斯把我的“奶奶的盒子”变成了现实。What was the author5 s purpose in havingA. To collect the wate

30、r pistol.C. To recommend some toys.What do the underlined words theThe students parent.C. The authors grandchild.the conversation with the students?To talk about her grandchildren.D. To explain her teaching method, offender in paragraph 8 refer to?B. The maker of the Grandmas Box.D. The owner of the

31、 forbidden fruit.What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon?A. They wentto play with the baby.B. They askedto see the Grandmas Box.C. They madea present for Gordon.D. They stopped asking their toys back.What can we infer about the author?A. She enjoys telling jokes.B. She

32、is a strict and smartteacher.C. She loves doing woodwork. D. She is a responsible grandmotherCIn May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50, 000 people to show up. Instead, a

33、s many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250, 000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible： the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway （晃动）. The authorities closed ac

34、cess to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A disaster was avoided.The story is one of scores in To Forgi ve Design： Un ders tan di ng Fail ure, a book that is at once a love letter to engineering and a paean （赞歌）to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski,

35、has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles （航天飞机）Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in t

36、his book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adoptedelsewhere again and again, with seemingly ha

37、rmless improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore.Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them.“Success is

38、success but that is all that it is, Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement.译文c1987年5月，金门大桥举办了它的“50岁生日庆典”。大桥在庆典时禁止车辆通行， 人人都可以在桥上散步。庆典组织者预计有5万人参加，但实际上有多达80万人涌向大桥。 当桥上的人数到达25万的时候，工程师们注意到了一些可怕的事情一一因为到达了有史以 来最高的承重重量，桥梁的路面变了，更糟的是大桥正在开始摇晃。政府关闭通往大桥的 道路，数以万计的行人回到陆地。一场灾难被成功地防止了。这个故事来自请原谅设计

39、：理解失败，这本书既是一封写给工程的情书，也是一首 关于工程崩溃的赞歌。它的作者亨利波卓斯基(Henry Petroski)博士曾长期从事关于灾 难的各类写作，他在本书中提及了挑战者号、哥伦比亚号航天飞机失事以及泰坦尼克号的 漂浮。尽管波卓斯基博士成认设计方、施工方出错就有可能导致工程建筑物走向失败，但他在 这本书中扩充自己的观点，考虑了这种失败是发生在一个更大的情境中。有时方案失败是 因为有良好的设计方案却采用了不合格的低质量材料，有时是因为一个设计方案的效果很 好，一次又一次地被其他地方采用并加上了看似无害的改进，直到某一天它突然就不管用 了。读者不仅能看到他们以前听过的故事，还能读到一些

40、新故事，倾听一场关于工程师对公 众的责任以及帮助年轻工程师掌握他们的感人的讨论。“成功只是成功，它不过如此。”波卓斯基博士写道。真正带来进步的是失败。What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday?It carried more weight than it could.It swayed violently in a strong windIts roadway was damaged by vehiclesIts access was blocked by many people.Which of the follo

41、wing is Dr. Petroskis idea according to paragraph 3?No design is well received everywhereConstruction is more important than design.Not all disasters are caused by engineering designImprovements on engineering works are necessary.What does the last paragraph suggest?Failure can lead to progress.Succ

42、ess results in overconfidenceFailure should be avoided.Success comes from joint efforts.What is the text?A. A news reportB. A short story.C. A book reviewD. A research article.DRainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush （灌木

43、丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the worlds oxygen. Rainforests

44、have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy （树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their

45、leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or f

46、ly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain.

47、 At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won，t keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity （湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain