Unit5Nelsonmandela-amodernheroLanguagepoints-人教版新课标必修一

1、Book 1 Unit5Words1. _ n. 质量；品质；性质2. _ adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 V. 意味,打算3. _ adj. _;_4. _ Vt. 建设,建立; _ (过去式/分词)5. _ Vi. 逃脱,逃走,泄露 n. 逃脱,逃走6. _ n. 意见,看法,主张7. _ n. _,_,_qualitymeangenerous慷慨的 大方的foundescapeopinionprinciple法则 原则 原理founded 8. _ n. _,_; adj. _;_ 9. _ Vt. 进攻,攻击,抨击 n.进攻,攻击,抨击 10. _ adj._ _ adj. 无私的1

2、1. _ adj.乐意的 _ adj. 不乐意的12. _ adj. _,_ _ adj. 违法的 13._ adj.积极的；活跃的_ adv. 积极地_ n活动14. _ Vt.献身;专心于_ n.奉献 _ adj.忠实的，深爱的 relative 亲戚 亲属 相对的 相关的 attackactiveactivelyactivityselfish自私的selflessunwillingwillinglegal合法的法律的illegaldevotedevotiondevoted15. _ adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的_ n.和平16. _ adj.怀有希望的;有希望的 _ 绝望的,没希望的_

3、 n. & v希望17. _ adj.相等的,平等的_adv.相等地_ n同等,平等18. _ Vt.教育;训练_ adj.受过教育的;有教养的_ n.教育peacefulpeacehopefulhopelesshopeequalequallyequalityeducateeducatededucationPhrases1_ 失业2_ 事实上3_ 使充气；爆炸4_ 在危险、受罚、痛 苦、忧虑等的处境中5_ 求助于；致力于6_ 丧失勇气或信心7_ 当权；上台8_ 设立；建立9_ 被判处(徒刑)10_ 愿意干某事out of work as a matter of fact blow up in

4、troubleturn tolose heartcome to power set up be sentenced to be willing to do 1. quality(1)质量好/坏：(2)have a quality / the qualities of (doing) sth. 有做的品质 This handbag is of well quality. (改错) 我们必须确保所有的产品都质量安全。 (翻译) 他具有成为好领导的所有品质。(填空) He has all the _ _ _ a good leader. be of good/high/bad/poor qualit

5、yn. 质量，品质，性质goodqualitiesofbecomingWe must make sure that all the products are of safe quality.2. mean (1) adj. 对某人刻薄 be mean sb. 在某物上吝啬 be mean sth. As a rich man, he was not only mean _ his money, but also mean _ his children. Dont be so mean for him. (改错)adj. / V. towith totowith(2) V. mean to do

6、 sth mean doing sth We mean _ (invite) you to dinner this Saturday. Losing confidence means _ (lose) everything. 打算做意味着to invitelosing(3) means by means = by this / that / all / no means Every means _ been tried, but still in vain. (have/has) All means _ been tried, but still in vain. (have/has) Onl

7、y in this means can we make it. (改错)n. 方式 / 方法 / 途径（单复数同形）in way 以方式hashavebyFailing one time doesnt mean_.失败一次不意味着永远失败。He didnt _ tell us the truth.他不打算将事实告诉我们。failing forevermean to (1) devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于 (2) devote oneself to doing(3) be devoted to

8、doing He devoted all his life to serve his country. The dream he devoted himself to _ (come) true at last. Your _ (devote) to the job will be greatly rewarded3. devote v. 献身于 / 致力于专心于 / 奉献于servingcamedevotion devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的He has _ benefiting mankind. 他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。En

9、couraged by his success, he began to _ his writing. 成功鼓励他将更多的时间投入到写作中。He is_ his money. In other words, he will not _ the charity.他在钱方面吝啬。换句话说，他是不会将他的钱给慈善机构的。 all his life todevote more time tomean withdevote his money to4. out of work / a job 失业(表示状态) lose ones work / job 失业(表示动作)(be) out ofn. 短语 o

10、ut of 发生故障；次序颠倒out of 失去控制out of 够不着out of 脱离危险I _last week, and he has been _for two months. 上周我失业了，而他已经失业了两个月。 ordercontrolreachdangerlost my jobout of work 投票赞成 投票反对 投票选举某人当 We all voted him _ (be) our leader. Many people voted _ building the new chemistry factory for safety concern. Whether you

11、_the plan doesnt seem to matter very much. 不论你是赞成还是反对这项计划看起来都不重要。vote for (doing) sth vote against(doing) sth5. vote n. / V. to be againstvote sb. (to be) vote for or against 6. equal (1) adj. be equal to (doing) sth v. A equals B in The workers asked to be treated _(equal). Were looking for someone

12、 who is equal to finish this task. (改错) 中国和美国在经济上实力相当。(翻译) adj. / v. / n. 等于/胜任 A和B在上匹敌China equals America in economy.finishingequallybe equal with 与.平等They believe that in the sight of God the rich_ the poor.他们相信在上帝眼里富人与穷人是平等的。are equal with1. A great person is someone _ helping others. 伟人是把自己的一生致

13、力于帮助别人的人。2. Nowadays black people can enjoy _(equal) with the white. A case in point isthat they can _the person they like_(be)their leader. 现在黑人能够享有跟白人一样的权利。比如说他们可以选举他们喜欢的人作为他们的领导者。 who devotes his life tothe equalrightsvoteto be Review7. (be) in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中 虽然我们现在有巨大困难，但不应该灰心。 Although we ar

14、e now _, we shouldnt lose heart.ask/look for troubleget into troubleget sb. into/out of trouble have trouble/difficulty 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃陷入困境；惹麻烦做某事有困难使某人陷入或摆脱困境in great trouble1. When you _math, you should ask teacher for help. Because he can _.当你学数学有困难时，你应该向老师求助。因为他可以帮你摆脱困难。 have trouble in studyingget yo

15、u out of trouble8. turn to转向，翻到，求助于 在这陌生的城市里，没有一个她可以求助的人。 In the strange city, there was no one _ she could turn.turn inturn around/roundturn down turn off/on to whom上交转身关小；拒绝关掉/打开1.When the water starts boiling it is foolish to _ the heat. 水开始沸腾时，把火关掉是愚蠢的做法。2.They offered her a job but she _.他们给她提供

16、了一份工作，但她拒绝了。3.Please _when you are in danger.当你身处危险时，请向警察救助。turn offturn it downturn to the police for help 乞求(某人)做 向某人要/乞求 While _ (walk) in the street yesterday,I saw a _ (beg) looking very dirty begged me _ money, _ made me so scared.beg (sb.) to do beg sb. for sth. beg sth. of / from sb. beggar

17、n.9. beg v. walkingbeggarforwhich10. escape v. / n.逃避/逃脱做 逃脱/逃避被 (2) 从逃脱 (3) sth. escape sb. (4) a narrow escapeescape doing sth. escape being done escape from 某人忘记某物九死一生，死里逃生being drownedfrom我想不起他的住址了。aThe little boy was lucky enough to escape_ (drown), so he had _ narrow escape. Two prisoners have

18、 escaped the prison. His address escaped me. （翻译） 11. reward n报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳，奖赏 as a reward (for) in reward (for.) reward sb. with sth. for (doing) sth. 作为(的)回报作为(的)报答/奖赏因某事用某物来回报/奖赏某人辨析名词动词award“奖品，奖金”，与prize相似“授予、颁发”，搭配：award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.reward报酬，奖金或非金钱的报酬给予报酬或奖赏，搭配：reward sb.for (doing

19、) sth.(1) He was given a medal as reward for his bravery. (改错)(2) Tu Youyou was _ Nobel Prize for her outstanding work(award/reward) They _ the man with 1000 yuan for his help. 我们应该用好的表现回报父母无私的奉献. We should _ our parents _ great performance _ their _ _.a awardedrewardwithforselflessdevotionrewarded1

20、2. set up创建，创立set asideset downset offset outset about doing =set out to dobe set in In order to _ more money for later use, she _ to do 3 part-time jobs at the same time.set asideset out把放在一边；省出；留出写下；记下出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；开始；着手开始做某事；着手做某事以为背景 1. However，this was a time when one had got to have a passboo

21、k to live in Johannesburg.(P34) This / It is / was a time when 这是一个时期There was a time when 曾经有一段时间at a / the time when 在时候 This is a time _ many people cant live without smart phones. At the time _ I met him again, I could hardly recognize who he was.whenwhen定语从句Structures: 2. The last thirty years

22、have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(P34) 时间 / 地点 + see / witness sth. 何时/何地见证某事发生（2）过去十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化. The last decade has seen / witnessed great changes in my hometown.Great changes have t

23、aken place in my hometown in the last ten years.3. .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34) “only状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”位于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。 1)You can settle the problem only in this way.(改用倒装) 2)Only when he returned home he realize what had happened. Only in this

24、way can you settle the problem.did Only if you keep working hard can you make greater progress. 3)你只有不断努力，才能取得更大的进步。4)Only teachers can work at the office.注：only修饰主语，不用倒装。 4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (P38) 情态动词 + have done(完成式) should hav

25、e done shouldnt have done You _ (leave) without saying goodbye to us. You _ (come) yesterday, but you didnt turn up. should have comeshouldnt have left过去本该做而没做过去本不该做而做了 More: 情态动词 + have done(完成式) must have done may/might have done could have done cant/couldnt have done neednt have done You _ (get)

26、up so early, as we will not set out until 11 oclock. It seems that you didnt have a sound sleep last night. You _ (be) very excited last night. must have beenneednt have got过去一定做过，只用肯定。过去可能做过某事“可能做过某事”，或本来可以做而没做。“过去不可能做过”。过去做了不必做的事。5. We read books under our blanket and we used anything we could fin

27、d to make candles to see the words. (P38) do/use anything/everything/all+定从+to do do/use what宾从+to do thatwhat toI will do all _ I can (do) to help you.I will do _ I can (do) to help you.The doctors did what they could save the boy. 那对夫妇倾其所有去支持他们的儿子。 The couple used all they had to support their son

28、. 尽其所能/倾其所有去做某事6. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. the first time + 主语 + 谓语， 当连词，引导时间状语从句； More： (1) the last time the next time each/every time 最后一次的时候下一次的时候每一次的时候 the first time / for the first time I went to Lijiang _ there years ago, and I was so amazed at its beauty _ I arrived there. the first time for the first timeI will call you the moment I will arrive there.去掉will Stephen Hawking is a great scientist. _ first time I heard of him, I was deeply _ (move) by his _ (devote) to the research. As for his dai