2023届衡水高三英语暑假综合练习卷（三）附答案解析

1、2023届衡水高三英语暑假综合练习卷（三）第一局部听力（涌分30分） 第一节听卜.面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、* C二个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。l.WTiat arc the children probably doing?C. Cooking a meal.Making orange juice.Listening to loud music.Wlio mieht Alice be?The speakers pel.The neighbours lurkey.The speakers ch

2、ild.Whal are speakers mainly discussing?Irip plans.Mr. Ticket prices.Holiday celebrations.9Whal season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.Where d()es the conversation lake place?A At a fast-food restaurant.At a butcher shop.At a cafe.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项听每段对话或独白前

3、.你将有时间阅诙各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将 给出5杪钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍, 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents?A. 18.B.21.C. 23.What month was the man bom in?A. December.B. November.C. September.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What do we know about the camping area?A. Its totally free.B. Ifs a

4、little cold.How long was the man gone for ?A. One night.B. Two nights.C. Three nishls.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What problem does Roger have with exam?A. lie isnt clever.B. lie isnt confident.C. He doesnt work hard.1. How does the man decide to help Roger?By helping him to stay calm.By finding an expert tor

5、him.By giving him some advice about his future.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She is easy to be tired.听 力：1-5 BCACB 6-IOBACBB I M5 ACBCA 16-20 BAACC阅读理解：21-23BCA 24-27 DCBC 28-31CCBD32-35 DCDA 36-40 EBAFC完形填空：BCADA CBCBA CADCB 语法填空：56.an57.more58.whoihat59.writing60. to61. absolutely 62,have

6、 paid 63.to use64.opportunities 65.her书面表达，笫一节应用文（总分值15分） Dear Mr BlacktIm a student of yours in Grade Three. And Im writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the Food Club in our school.The activity is going lo be held at 9:00 a. m. on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the Food Club

7、, whose aim is to introduce traditional Chinese food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school. All the participants will leani to make several kinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks guidance. And latei, we will etyoy the dumplings made by ourselves.Please join u

8、s and enjoy delicious dumplings together with us! Im looking Ibnvard to your reply.Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（总分值25分） Paragraph 1:Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard man talking heartily to her and went to the door. He was a deliver

9、y man, and his arms were full of parcels. Ibis is a mistake 1 said, but he read the name on the parcels and they were for me. When he had gone, I didnt know what to do. Later, Peggy and I sat on the floor, looking at each other. What a surprise! I looked tor the name of the sender.Paragraph 2:Sudden

10、ly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. 1 picked up the note, which read Thanks for your returning of the umbrella. Merry ChristmasIt was sent by the lady. Holding the note tightly, 1 was on the verge of tears, with a stream of wannth spreading tlirough tny body. On that cold Christmas, 1

11、 forgot 1 had no money lor the rent and only lilleen dollars in my pocket. We just sal in our small apartment unwrapping the gifts one by one in happiness. A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing, which made me hopeful again. 答案详解A篇：1.B.细节理解题.根据文第一段 After a while the whistle blew. It was like throw

12、ing a basket of chum into a tank of sharks.过了一会儿，汽笛响了.这就像是把篮子口香糖扔进一罐鲨鱼.可知意为食物;应选B.C.推理判断题，根据文章第二段 Frightening was not enough to describe his presence. He was decorated10 with numerous Icathci, belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck,恐惧缺乏以形容他的存 在，他被无数的人装饰着双臂甚至脖子上都系着金属纽扣的皮带.可知作者看到那

13、个人时松开盒子因为 作者被那个人吓坏了：应选C. A.细小.理解题，根据文章第三段 All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gill had ever received.回家的路上,我一直在想，这一刻是我收到的迄今为止最好的圣诞礼物， 可知文章的最正确标题是最好的圣诞礼物;应选A.B篇：本文是篇夹叙夹议文。通过对咋占树死去，大树能够提供人们的资源的描述，来提倡我们要保护 树木，这样才能从树木身上获取更多的益处。.D 推理判断题 c 根据第一段 Last summer was h

14、arder than most for old trees and their human supporters. Many valuable old trees died.可知、去年夏天对于古树和古树爱好者来说都很艰难，因为古树被破坏了。 由此可以推断画线处主要描述的是古树爱好者对古树的爱。.C 细节理解题二根据第一段 When I volunteered on the Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard from many people concerned about their trees. We had little to ofler them

15、. Thats because public and private urban tree resources and programs were aimed almost entirely at planting trees and nol at all maintaining Irees.可知，作者无力帮助担忧树木的人们.是因为树木资源和计划的重点是植树.B 推理判断题）根据文章第二段 In a recent study, researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from keeping ihe trees it has a

16、live ihan irom planling new irees. Theres ihe reason to think this finding would apply in other cities, loo.可知，本段是通过提出调杳结果来进行论证的.C 推理判断题，根据最仃一段 Consider this in the human world: Nobody would send a baby into the world and expect it to just make it. Children need caring for and its why we have school

17、s and child health-insurance programs. We could get so much more out of our trees if we just put a little more into them. 可知，作者是在呼吁人们要关心和保护树木。C篇：.推理判断题 根据文章第一段第二句 Physicists have created fascinating theories, bul their time is measured by a pendulum （钟裁）and is not psychological time, which leaps wit

18、h little regard to the clock or calendar.”物理学家们创造了令人着迷的理论.但他们的时间是用钟型来测量的，而不是心理时间.心理 时间与时钟或日历无关，、可知划线句子是为了说明物理概念的时间和心理上的时间是育区别的0 C项 符合题意。A意为“心理时间是很令人费解的“，B意为时间不能用钟摆来衡量，D意为物理理论 与时间的真正意义无关”，均不符合题意。.细节理解题 3 根掘文章第二段第二句 Ihcy also note that the more time is stnicturcd with schedules and appointments, the m

19、ore rapidly il seenis to pass：他们还指出，日程表和约会安排得越多.时间过得似乎就 越快。”可知，越是细致规划的时间，看上去就过得越快。应选C.猜想词义题。 根据第三段第三句 Surrounded by unlamiliar scenery, with no real idea oi when we will arrive, wc experience the trip as lasting a long time 我们被不熟悉的风景所包围,也不知道什么时候会到 达，感觉这趟旅行持续了很长时间。,可知，对周边环境的不熟悉才觉得时间过得慢.返程时是同样的 路程，但是余

20、感觉时间过得快了，因为这种“不熟悉”已经不再特别了。11.推理利断题 根据文章最后一段 Learning something new is one of the ways to slow ihe passage of lime. One of ihc reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these arc the days of learning and discovery. For many of us learning ends when we leave school, but this docs

21、rfl have to be. “学习新东西是;咸 缓时间流逝的方法之-3我们年轻的日子之所以显得充实而漫长，其中,个原因就是这是学习和发现 的日子。对我们许多人来说，离开学校学习就结束了，但这并不是必须的”D篇：.D.推理判断题,根据第二段 They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghanas capital,Accra. It is the biggest c-wastc dump in the world （他们最后到 了加纳首 A Accra 郊区的 Agbogbloshic 这 样的地方。它是世界上最大的

22、电子垃圾场）可知，根据第一段可推测作为世界最大的电子垃圾场， Agbogbloshie地区的申，了污染是一个亟待解决的问题.C. i可义猜想题，根据根据划线词前面的句子The Basel Convention, a 1989 Irealy aims to prevenl developed nations from unauthorized dumping of c-wastc in less developed countries. （1989 年签署的巴塞 尔公约旨在防止兴旺国家未经授权向欠兴旺国家饮倒电子垃圾）以及Ihe E-waste industry, however, circum

23、vents the regulations by exporting e-waste labeled as secondhand goods to poor countries like Ghana （然而电子垃圾行业却一了监管规定，将贴着“二手贫标签的电子垃圾出口到加纳等贫穷国家）可知， 在公约不允许兴旺国家未经授权向欠兴旺国家倾倒电废物的禁令下，将贴着二干货标签的电f垃 圾出II到加纳等贫穷国家的这种行为，实际上是为f绕过公约约束,规避监管。可推知划线诃的意思为“ 避开、绕开 A. lightens 使 变紧;B. Abolishes 成除;C. Gets around 避开；D Brin

24、gs in 引进c.D.推理判断题。根据第四段的 Most worryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free lo pollule the broader soil and waler system. This should concern us all, since some of Ghana s top exports are cocoa and nuts,（最令 人担忧的是，这些白.毒化学物质不受控制地污染更广泛的土壤和水系统、这应该引起我们所有人的关 注，囚为加纳最大的出口商品是可可和坚果，）可知.因为受污染的土壤和水系统，对外大量出口的 加

25、纳可可和坚果，会使全球范围内都受到被污染食物的威胁c应选D项，35A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，只有制造商才能解决这个问题。个更具经济可持续性和政治 上可行的蟀决方案是鼓励硬件制造商使硬件的修理、再利用和再循环变得有利可图,或者至少不增加 法用，作者认为电子垃圾问题的最正确解决方案是制造而开展可孙续的硬件经济n应选A项。七选五：本文是嘴说明文，文章主要介绍了如何有技巧地训练白已成为个杰出的跑步者,.下文 In that case, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively short time, no matter

26、 what *ur sport, race, crrunning habils.（这种情况卜；无论你从事什么样的运动、比赛，或有什么样的跑步习 惯，你都可以在相对较短的时间内取得巨大的进步3 ）与E. You arc to pay a little attention to details and a smart training plan,（你需要注意一些细节并（制定）一个巧妙的训练计划承接自然，下文的、这种情况” 就是选项所提到的“制定细节和训练计划”.根据 卜文的 It is common lor runners to push theniseives aboul the same am

27、ounl each lime, running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difticulty. Outstanding runners, however, alleniate（交 替）an easy, resting run with a ver）; challenging one. （在跑步时逐渐增加难度、对自已提出挑战、施加压12 力是很常见的。然而.杰出的跑步者会交替进行一种简单、休息式的泡步和一种非常有挑战性的跑步,） 可知，本段主要讲述跑步时要进行轻松和正难模式的交替.且快速积累能量。因此B. Alter

28、nate easy and hard runs I。build slnmglh rapidly.（要交替进行轻松和艰难的跑步，快速积聚力量）可以作为本段中 心句，应选B项。.下文 Raihcr. it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs.（它帮助你为进行大量运 动重型并放松你的肌肉。）与A. Dont feel like an easy day is cheating,* （不要觉存轻松的,天就是在作 弊二）承接自然，“轻松”的天对你有巨大帮助.下文的it就指代选项中的an easy &y应选A项，

29、 39. 上文 Your elbows are benl al 90 degrees hut swing freely. If anything, the only muscles you want to lixrus on keeping strong and tight arc the ones in your core（核心）.（将你的手肘弯曲成90度,自然摆动。集中注 意保持你的核心肌肉处于紧绷的状态。）与 F. Thals because this will naturally help you eiliciently channel energy.（因为这样会白然地帮助你有效地输送

30、能量。）承接白然.选项是将手肘弯曲成90度的作用， 应选F项。. 上文 For everything olher than easy runs, use ihe first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your bexly ready tor exercise.（除了简单的跑步外，先用5到10分钟来做一些（能让你）轻微出汗的运 动从而让你的身体准备好去运动二）与C. Even five minutes of walking is a good way to get started.（即使 步行五分钟也是一个很好的开始方式

31、）承接自然，five minutes是关键词 完形填空【解析】【导语】这是一篮记叙文一文章主要讲述了作者在51岁时取得了博士学位，给两个年幼的儿了树立了 一个好典范，告诉他们无论年龄多大，一切皆有可能。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：事实上.我的工作还不错，但我一直想做研究。A. coo】淙爽的：B.bad 坏的：C. natural白然地：D.informative提供有用信息的。根据后文lut I had always wanted to do search”中bin表示转折，说明作者的T作还不错,但作者一宜还是想做研究，应选R【42题详解】考杳动词词义辨析-句意：所以我给南佛罗里达

32、大学打了 。A. believed相信：B. missed错过:C. called 打 ：D. interviewed采访=根据后文the University of South FloridaF知是给大学打 询问相关情 况。应选C。【43即详解】考查名词词义辨析 句意：令我惊讶的是，我被告知应该马上报名参加一些课程。A. surprise惊讶：B anger 愤怒：C. interest 兴趣：D. disappointment 失望。根据后文飞r some classes right away”可知大学告 诉作者应该马上报名参加一些课程，这让作者很惊讶。应选A,【44题详解】考查动词短语辨

33、析 句意：令我惊讶的是，我被匕知应该马上报名参加一些喋程，A.slandoul突出：B. be fit合适的：C. make up组成：D. signup报名。根据后文 fbr some classes 指报名参加课程,应用sign up3应选Do【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析c句意？为了攻读博士学位，我和我的雇主谈过，同意保存我H前的所有职责，以 换取更灵活的时间表0 A. maintain保持,保存:B. prove证明:C. discover发现:D. measure测量。根 据后文“all my current responsibilities可知，雇主同意保存作者的工作职位，应选A。

34、13【46题洋婚】考查形容同词义辨析.句意：为了攻读博士学位,我和我的雇主谈过,同意保存我H前的所有职费， 以换取更灵活的时间表。A. conditional有条件的:B. limited有限的:C. flexible灵活的:D. subjective 主观的。上文提到作者要去读书了，所以需要更灵活的时间表来安排工作和学业.应选C.47题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我的公司同意，因为它看到r拥有一位热衷于自我提升、在未来五年为 公司做出贡献、给我的团队带来稳定的领导者的价值，A. harmony和谐：B. value价值：C solution解 决方案：D. survey 调直表，根据后文“

35、in having a leader who was keen on selfimprovumen口f知，公司之 所以同意作者去上学，是因为看到了作者作为领导者的价值.应选R.【48题详解】考自动词短语辨析。句意：我的公司同意了，因为它看到了拥有位热火丁白我提升、在未来五年为 公司做出贡献、给我的团队带来稳定的领1?假设的价值，A. give up放弁：13. arrange for安排：C. contribute lo有.助于: D. dream of妙怛=根据后文、lhecompany Qr ihu next live years”可知.作者未来五年为公 司做出贡献。应选C。【49题详解】

36、考自形容词词义辨析。句意：在研究生课程的第 天.我感到紧张，在比我年轻得多的学生中格格不 入、A. mere mature更成熟的：R.younger更年轻的：C. mere diligenl更勤奋的：D. cleverer更聪明的一 根据后文“aged 51 wilh my PhD”可知其它学生比作者更年轻。应选Bo【50题洋解】考查动词词义辨析，句适：我早早到广，坐在后排.希望不被人注意到，A. noticed注意到；B. blamed 责备：C.recognized识别:D.doubted怀疑。根据上文sat at the back hoping not to be”可知,坐在后排, 是

37、因为希望不被人注意到,应选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后两个学生戴夫和凯文坐在我旁边，马上开始让我加入 他们的谈话: A. connection 联系：B. competition 竞争：C. conversation 对话：D. comprehension 理解。根据上文two students Dave and Kevin sat next to me and started to include me in their 可知,两个学生坐 在作者旁边，开始让作者加入他们的对话中。应选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我感到舒适所需要的一切。A. comfo

38、rtable舒服的；B. curious好奇的: C. depressed汨丧的：D. adjustable可调节的。上文提到书人让作者加入对话，这让开始感觉紧张的 作者感到舒适和安心。应选A：【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年后，51岁的我获得了博士学位。A. relumed返回；B dismissed解散： C. changed 改变：D. graduated 毕业。结合上文 fbr the next five years and bring stability to my team.可知 作者读书五年之后博士毕业。应选D,【54题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意，我的家人为我取得的成

39、就感到兴奋和日豪：A. opposed反对：B. promised 承诺:C. accomplished 完成:D. developed 开展口根据上文、My Ihmily wuru exciled and proud ol vvhal I had 此处指作者取得成就。应选C。14【55题详解】考式名词词义辨析。句意：我想我给我的两个年幼的儿子树立了 个好典范，告诉他们无论年龄多大, 一切皆有可能c A. address地址；R. age年龄；C. habit习惯：D. gender性别口作者51岁还能获得博士 学位，所以这里指无论年龄多大，一切皆有可能。应选B,听力原文：text 1W: P

40、ass me the orange juice, please?M; Sorry, I didnt hear that. The kids are making such a noise.W: I like peace and quiet while dining. They should play their pop songs elsewhere. (1) lext 2M: Who was that knocking at the window? Did we lock Allie out again?W: No、our kid has slept soundly. (2) It was

41、one of those wild turkeys in the neighborhood. They like lo hil our door and windows with their heads. Theyre worse than the cal!Text 3W: Its so cold here. Let s go to the beach for the holiday. 1 found cheap tickets to the south of France in December.M: I was thinking about a ski trip, but we can s

42、ave that lor February. (3)Text 4M: Can you believe it? Just a few weeks ago we were wearing shorts and now vve are wrapped up against winter winds?W: The weather changes so last in this city. Tn summer its hot. and now vve have this Iree/ing weather. (4) But spring will soon come around.Text 5M: rd

43、like one pound of beef, two pounds of ham, and two more pounds of chicken. How much will that cost?W: That will be S25, sir. Ill have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five minutes. (5)Text 6W: I got my drivers license the day T turned 18. but my parenls didnt lei me drive till three yea

44、rs laler. (6)M: My parents bought me a second-hand car when 1 got my drivers license.V: You are lucky. I had to have all of my friends drive me around for years! They were all older than me by a few months and still had their licenses before 1 did. What month were you bom in? 1 was boni in September

45、. My birthday is exactly Iwo months alter my sisters!M: I was bom on Christmas actually. (7) It gets a little annoying because vve have to celebrate both and I dont get my own day!lext 7W: How was your camping trip last weekend, John?M: Not great. The first night we stayed at one of those camping ar

46、eas where you need to pay to get in. There were too many people there, though. (8)(9)15W: So. what happened next?M: The next day we decided to hike about four hours to a spot where there wasnt anybody around. That was a big mistake.W: Why?M: None of us brought anything to make a fire with. Then it s

47、talled raining, and wc realized even with our warm clothes it was too cold to stay overnight.W: So what did you do?M: We hiked back to the original camping area in complete darkness. We lell the next morning because every one was too tired from the night before. (9) What did you do?W: I watched a mo

48、vie at home by a nice wood fire, lext 8M: Roger is so intelligent. (10)IIe thinks for himself He*s a hard worker. He has good ideas and he doesnt follow the crowd.W: So why does he do so badly in his exams? (10)M: Because he suffers from anxiety. He lacks confidence. (10)His brain is so active and h

49、e thinks too much. When it comes to exams, his intelligence actually works against him.W: I wish we could help him. It seems so unfair that a persons future can be determined by how well they perlbrm on one particular day.M: It is unfair-bul lile is uniair We must Iry (o help him by showing him how

50、lo keep calm in stresslul situations. (11)W: How do we do that? 1 cant say that Im exactly an expert at dealing with stress, although I am better at it than 1 used to be.M: T can help him. T always think that exercise is a great way Ibr dealing wilh stress and anxiety. When you have exhausted yourse

51、lf while doing exercise, you dont have the energy to be nervous. (12)W: That is so right! I always feel calm after working out in the gym. (12) lext 9M: How is the job hunt going? (13)W: Fve applied to more than 20 jobs and had three interviews. I got two job offers but I do not really like either o

52、f them. (13)M: Why not?W: Neither of them gave me a good salary offer. I think I deserve more than that.M: Have you researched vvhal kind of salary your position should earn?W: Yes, and T should be gelling much more than whal they are ollering me.M: Well, do you like the companies and the benefits t

53、hey arc offering you?W： I do. especially one of them called The Creator. (14) They got a lot of great reviews from their employees, and they are offering a great benefits package which includes e medical and dental insurance and more holiday lime than any other company (14)M: That s great. Dont just

54、 decline the job offer. You know what, you can negotiate the salary offer they give you. (16)16M: Whv not?W: Neither of them gave me a good salary offer. I think I deserve more than that.M: Have you researched what kind of salary your position should earn9W: Yes, and I should be getting much more th

55、an what they are o Hen ng me.M: Well, do you like the companies and the benefits they are oficring you?W: I do, especially one of them called The Creator. (14) They got a lot of great reviews from their employees, and they are offering a great benefits package which includes e medical and dental ins

56、urance and more holiday lime than any other company (14)M: Thats great. Dont just decline the job offer. You know what, you can negotiate the salary offer they give you. (16)W： rd been at the company we were at for so long. (15)1 forgot about the job process. 1 am a little worried about asking lor m

57、oreM: Listen! If they offered you a job. that means they want you! Especially in your field, data analytics, you are needed in todays job market. Everyone needs people to figure to do with all the data being collectedW: You have a point. 1 will give them a call right now. (16)TcxtlO(第17题为总结题)The Uni

58、ted Kingdom was in a great shock after Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced strict new measures lo deal with the spread of coronavirus(冠状病毒)18)including a ban on public galherings of, more than Iwo people. Tn a TV statement on the evening olMarch 23rd, the leader ordered people ol* Great Britain l

59、o leave their homes only under a list of very limited purposes. He also ordered the immediate closure of shops selling non-essential goods. As of March 23rd, 335 people have died with the virus in the UK. Mr Johnson said the country- faced “a moment of national emergency* and staying at home was nec

60、essary to protect the health service： save lives and deal with “ihe biggesl problem this counlry has faced lor decades. He said people should leave home only to exercise once a day, (19) to travel to and from work if absolutely necessary. (20) to shop for essential items and to deal with any medical