2021-2022学年广东省潮州市登荣华侨中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省潮州市登荣华侨中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I _ to visit him in the hospital, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.A. had goneB. might goC. must have goneD. would have gone参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：我本要去医院看望他，但我上一整周都很忙。A. had gone已经去了；B. might go可能会去；C. must have gone肯定去了；D. would ha

2、ve gone本要去（而未去）结合语境可知，此处考查虚拟语气，would have done“本要做某事（而未做）”，故选D项。【点睛】本句考查情态动词+have done表虚拟的用法，常见的结构有should have done本应该做（而未做）, could have done本能做（而未做）, would have done本要/会做某事（而未做），例如：I feel upset now. I should have correct my answer.我现在很失落，我本应该修改答案的。Without your help, I couldnt have pass the test.没有你

3、的帮助，我本不能通过测试。2. Can you believe that in _a rich country there should be_ many poor people? A. such; so B. such; such C. so; such D. so; so 参考答案：A3. The use human beings have to _ the solar energy is worth discussing. A. make of B. make from C. make in D. make up for参考答案：A此题考查动词短语。make use of sth 的被动

4、语态形式。4. This book _published by the end of this year.A.will be B.will C.is being D.will have been参考答案：D5. It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB.unless C.once D.when参考答案：B6. At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park _trees providing shade(荫凉)and sat down to

5、eat our picnic lunchAfor Bfrom Cof DD. with参考答案：D7. They moved to England in 2007 and lived in a big house, _to the south.A. the windows of which openedB. the windows of it openedC. its windows openedD. the windows of which opening参考答案：A8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _

6、uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them参考答案：B句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。考点：考查关系代词。9. One of the amazing people I admire is Mother Teresa, who earned her _ for helping the poor in I

7、ndia.A. revenues B. reputation C. discrimination D. determination参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特蕾莎修女是我钦佩的了不起的人之一，她因帮助印度穷人而赢得了声誉。A. revenues 收入；B. reputation名誉，声誉；C. discrimination歧视，区别；D. determination决心。根据句意可知选B。10. It really seemed ages _ the police came on the scene and cleared away the damaged cars. A.

8、before B. after C. when D. as参考答案：A11. Because of the limited time，he didnt go into details on the subjectHe only spoke _Ain common Bin general Cin particular Din public参考答案：B 句意: 由于时间有限, 对于那个话题他没有展开。他只是概括地说了一下。in general是in detail(详尽地)的反义词。in common共同的, 共有的; in particular尤其地, 特别地; in public公开地, 当众。

9、12. Facing up to your problem _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。A. more than多余；B. rather than而不是；C. along with一起；D. or rather确切地说。face up to与running away from意思相反，所以空格

10、处表示转折，故选B。【点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分和对语境理解的能力。动词ing做主语，可以把句子简化为：Facing up to your problems is the best approach。其余的都是附加成分，根据句意“勇敢地面对你的问题”可以推断出“而不是逃避”，选择B。本题还有一个知识点：the approach to +doing sth做某事的方法。这些考生都需要注意。13. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill

11、 show you the way.A. oneB. itC. thatD. some参考答案：A【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：对不起，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？我碰巧知道附近的一家。来吧，我给你带路。A. one一个；B. it它；C. that那个；D. some某个，一些。one表泛指，一个；it指代上文提到的事物；that是指示代词，表示那个的意思；some指代不确定的某个或一些。根据句意可知，这里是表泛指，故选A。14. Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another? 【改

12、编】A. a, /B. the, /C. a, theD. the, the（出题意图：考察学生对冠词知识的把握。）参考答案：a略15. _her mother had come , her face turned red because of excitement. A. Hearing B. When she heard C. Having heard D. When hearing参考答案：B16. - I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. - You have been paid enough. _ do you want?

13、 A. How much B. What more C. What else D. How much more 参考答案：D 17. I have all my papers but I still cant find my notes. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out参考答案：B略18. Barbara is in her late forties and has a/an to complain about what she doesnt feel content with Afaith Binte

14、ntion Ctendency Ddesire参考答案：C19. With some extra work _, the manager had to stay in the company to work overtime during the National Day holiday.A. remaining to be doneB. remained to be doneC. remained being doneD. remaining to do参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：因为有额外的工作仍待解决，经理不得不在国庆期间留在公司加班。remain to be do

15、ne有待于，逻辑主语work和remain之间是主动关系，故用remaining，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构with + 复合结构，即with+n/pron+doing/done/to do/adj./ adv./ 介词短语，又称为with结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：with +名词 + 介词短语 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes 她含着眼泪说了声再见。with + 名词 + 形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）He often sleeps with the windows op

16、en他常开着窗睡觉。 with +名词 + 副词He stood before his teacher with his head down他低着头站在老师面前。 with + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）He sat there with his eyes closed他闭目坐在那儿。 with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在行）He fell asleep with the lamp burning他没熄灯就睡着了。 with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）I cant

17、go out with all these clothes to wash要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。二、 新的题型20. Unless you think youre the smartest, who doesnt want to be smarter? Of course I want to be smarter too. So I try to find out whos the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from.36They probably do social media. Not always, but probably.37T

18、hey also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldnt have come across.38They never bother their head about the problem ofwork-life balanceand somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what theyre doing, on all fronts simultaneously(同时), even though you know theyre t

19、aking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced.They know they are the smartest in the room, but they dont spend much time talking about that.39That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.They never, ever, under an

20、y circumstances, make you look stupid, even though it would be easy to do so. Theyve learnt through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself.If they are managers, they will make every effort to get people more connected and more

21、popular than them in their teams.40Theyre not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic(相互促进的).A. Its not only a chance to listen.B. They know it is an advantage to them.C. They take it as a personal challenge instead.D. They will be smiling even when things go wrong.E. Now Ive got

22、an answer about whether someones smart.F. They also ensure their smart people look smarter than them.G. They deal with home, work and personal interests perfectly参考答案：36E37A38G39C40F36本空承接上文,并引出下文内容,空前提到So I try to find out whos the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from,下文罗列了一些聪明人的特征,故本空填E项现在我对

23、一个人是否聪明已经有答案了。37根据语境可知,下句中的this指代的是a chance to listen,而且A项中的not only与下句中的also呼应,故A项符合语境。38本空总结本段的内容,是本段的主旨句。根据下文中的work-life balancemake sure their lives are well balanced可知,本段讲的聪明人的特征就是他们能完美地处理家庭、工作和个人爱好(之间的关系),G项符合语境。39下文中的they challenge themselves与C项中的as a personal challenge相呼应。40根据上文中的they will m

24、ake every effort to.than them in their teams及they are managers与F项的their smart people相呼应可知答案。【备注】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了聪明人的特征。三、 阅读理解21. Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart d

25、isease in the United States.The result：10 fewer heart attacks. 8 fewer strokes. 4 fewer deaths. 11 fewer new cases of heart disease. And 240 billion dollars in health care savings.Researchers found it could prevent 100，000 heart attacks and 92，000 deaths every year.The study is in the New England Jo

26、urnal of Medicine. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California San Francisco was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams， or one-half teaspoon，less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University.E

27、ach gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium（钠），which is how foods may list their salt content.The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American di

28、et has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies， while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food companies and re

29、staurants. Critics call it government interference.Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas， like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Childrens Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children.6l. According to the passage， what disease is not related to salt in diet?A. cancer B. stroke C. bl