2021-2022学年广东省梅州市叶南中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省梅州市叶南中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up参考答案：A2. - How about having a picnic in the park on Sunday?- _ . Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Youre

2、 welcome B. Its boring C. Its up to you D. It depends参考答案：C3. she was born in a poor family and by the time she was twelve,she to look after her family.A.has begun B.begins C.began D.had begun参考答案：D31. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B.

3、so long as C. so much as D. as soon as参考答案：A略5. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he _ it differently. A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed参考答案：C6. With the bridge _ , the traffic is very jammed these days.A. is being repaired B. being re

4、paired C. repaired D. to be repaired参考答案：B7. Only when I left my parents for university far from my home how much I missed them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize参考答案：D略8. He promised to _ me with a beautiful gift. A. giveB. presentC. offerD. buy参考答案：B9. I suggested t

5、hat he _to work because his pale face suggested that he _badly ill.A. not go; was B. didnt go; be C. shouldnt go; be D. not go; be参考答案：A10. The trees _ down in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blownB. blownC. having been blownD. blowing参考答案：B略11. This book is well worth _. Would you l

6、ike to buy one? A. to read B. being read C. reading D. to be read参考答案：C12. They form a polar molecule, that is, _ with a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end.A. it B. that C. this D. one参考答案：D13. _, the less nervous you will feel in job interviews.AYou know yourself more BYou know yours

7、elf mostCThe more you know yourself DThe most you know yourself参考答案：C14. She is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be _ not to offend her feelings. A. cautious B. anxious C. curious D. serious 参考答案：A15. How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt _to me much.A

8、appealBbelong Crefer Dattempt参考答案：A16. The police accused him _ overspeed (超速). A.on B.of C.about D.at 参考答案：B17. Have you ever had a case _ you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something well? A. that B. where C. which D. when参考答案：B二、 短文改错18. （2016-2017学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期末考试）假定英语课上老师

9、要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I dont remember exact how old I was when I began to ride a bike. I only remembered how I practiced riding a bik

10、e in early years. When I first successfully rode a bike, that remains a vivid memory, my brother helped me with holding the back seat of the bike while I was riding. “Wow, I did it!”, cried I, as soon as he noticed I was riding without his hands hold it! I learnt quickly, and soon, even though my fe

11、et were not touching the ground, but I was able to cycle around six kilometer a day to school! Its so lovely to remember which happened at that time.参考答案：I dont remember exact how old I was when I began to ride a bike. I only remembered how I exactly rememberpracticed riding a bike in early years. W

12、hen I first successfully rode a bike, that remains a vivid my/the whichmemory, my brother helped me with holding the back seat of the bike while I was riding. “Wow, I bydid it!”, cried I, as soon as he noticed I was riding without his hands hold it! I learnt quickly, and I holdingsoon, even though m

13、y feet were not touching the ground, but I was able to cycle around six butkilometer a day to school! Its so lovely to remember which happened at that time.kilometers what考查副词。修饰动词remember，用副词，所以exact改成exactly。考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以remembered改成 remember。考查代词。我只记得在我早年，我是如何练习骑自行车的。表示“我的”，所以early前加my

14、。考查非限制性定语从句。which remains a vivid memory作定语，修饰整个句子，所以which remains a vivid memory是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。考查介词。我骑自行车时，我哥哥通过握着车后座来帮助我。表示“通过”，所以with改成by。考查代词。我注意到了我骑自行车的时候，他没有握着后座。表示“我注意到”，所以he改成I。考查v+ ing。介词之后，用v +ing。所以hold改成holding。考查连词。即使我的脚碰不到地面，我也能每天骑六千米到学校

15、。even though与but不能连用，所以去掉but。考查名词单复数。被six修饰，所以用名词复数，kilometer改成 kilometers。考查宾语从句。what happened at that time.作remember的宾语，所以what happened at that time.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，which表示“哪一个”，而what表示“什么”，所以which改成what。19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个

16、漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My parents have decided to taking me to Britain for a visit. I am excited, hoping to make good use this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can to improve my Englis

17、h. Secondly, there were many attractions that interests me a lot, among which is Stonehenge. Besides, football, which it is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I have been dreaming of watched a live football match there but now the dream will come true. My friend, Alice, lives in London. I wil

18、l probable meet her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time.参考答案：1.taking-take 2.use this-use of this 3.speaker-speakers4.were-are 5.interests-interested 6.it is -is7.watched-watching 8.but-and 9.probable-probably10.however-whatever三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

19、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。About ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago street. He was driving a bit too in his expensive car, Jaguar XKE, 41 was only two months old. He was watching for 42 running out from between parked cars. As his car passed. no child ran

20、 out, but a 43 sailed out and it knocked into the Jaguars 44 side door! Josh jumped out of the car, seized the kid and pushed him up against a 45 car. He shouted at the kid, What was that all about? Thats my 46 Jaguar. The brick is going to cost you a lot of money. ”Please, Sir, Im sorry! I didnt kn

21、ow what else to do! 47 the boy. I threw the brick because no one else would 48 ! Tears were rolling down the boys face as he pointed around the parked car. “It s my 49 , Sir, he said. “He rolled off the sidewalk and 50 out of his wheelchair and I can t lift him up. 51 ，the boy asked the businessman,

22、 “ Could you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too 52 for me.Josh rushed there and 53 the young man back into the wheelchair immediately and took out his handkerchief and wiped the 54 , checking to see that everything wasgoing to be OK. He then watched the younger bro

23、ther push him 55 the sidewalk toward their home.It was a long and 56 walk back to the shining Jaguar. Josh never did 57 the side door of his jaguar. He 58 the dent (凹痕)to remind him not to go through life so 59 that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his 60 .41.A. which B. that C. as D. it42

24、.A. strangers B. passengers C. kids D. adults43.A. boat B. brick C. wheelchair D. stone44.A. sunny B. shiny C. dark D. dirty45.A. stolen B. police C. running D. parked46.A. big B. little C. new D. old47.A. begged B. demanded C. stated D. insisted48.A, drive B. go C. come D. stop49.A. classmate B. si

25、ster C. brother D. friend50.A .jumped B. fell C. stepped D. looked51.A. Sobbing B. Shouting C. Smiling D. Laughing52.A. ill B. stupid C. heavy D. rude53.A. pushed B. drove C. ordered D. lifted54.A. car B. door C. hands D. cuts55.A. down B. off C. through D. beside56.A. smooth B. slow C. quick D. bit

26、ter57.A. equip B. fasten C. afford D.fix58.A. kept B. took C. held D. carried59. A. carelessly B. slowly C. happily D. fast60. A. money B. sight C. attention D. interest参考答案：41-45 ACBBD 4650 CADCB 5155 ACDDA 5660 BDADC21. More than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed th

27、e miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab. Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF and in 2010 his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine.The prize for Dr. E

28、dwards, who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in 2008, includes a 900,000 check. The Nobel Assembly described IVF as a “milestone in modern medicine”.With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, the Manchester-born physiologist developed IVF - leading to the birth of the worlds f

29、irst test tube baby. Dr. Steptoe died 10 years later but their work has transformed fertility treatment and given hope to millions of couples.It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples. They said: “His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a

30、 disease which makes human unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.”Louise Brown, the worlds first test tube baby, made international headlines when she was born in Oldham, Gtr Manchester, in 1978 to par

31、ents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since 1969.Ivf-in-vitro fertilization is the process whereby egg cells are fertilized outside the body before being implanted in the womb. After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one

32、in fivethe same as healthy couples who conceive naturally.Professor Edwards, who has five daughters and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge University in 1963, after receiving his PhD in 1955. He once said: “The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special th

33、an a child.” With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, Prof. Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridge shire, which now treats more than 900 women a year. Each year, more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are born as a result of the treatment.But his wo

34、rk attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was “unethical and immoral”.Martin Johnson, professor of reproductive sciences at the University of Cambridge, said the award was “long overdue”. He said: “We couldnt understand why the Nobel has come so late

35、but he is delighted - this is the cherry on the cake for him.”Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statement released by his family said he was “thrilled and delighted”.25. What is Robert Edwards contribution to science?A. Enabling millions of couples to live a better life.B. Helpi

36、ng couples with infertility to have tube babies.C. Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growingD. Challenging a disease which stops human having a baby.26. Why did Professor Edwards begin his research on tube baby?A. Because a special child did make a difference to an ordinary family.B. Because the birthrate around the world was unexpectedly low then.C. Because he thought it of great significan