2021-2022学年广东省潮州市饶洋中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省潮州市饶洋中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Congratulations to you on your for this World Football ChampionshipsAcontribution Bqualification Cresponsibility Doccupation参考答案：B2. She _ her brother _ their fathers will. At last, they had to solve it by law.A. quarrelled with; on B. quarrelled; overC. q

2、uarrelled with; about D. had a word with; on参考答案：Cquarrel是不及物动词，其后不能直接接宾语。quarrel with sb. about/over sth.“因某事与某人吵架”。3. -Dad, can you meet my demand _ I _a chance to travel to Beijing?-Unless you will get an A in the final exam. A. as; will be given B. what; should be given C. that; be given D. that

3、; might be given参考答案：C4. -I need to advertise for a roommate for next term-_? Mary is interested AWhy bother BWhy not CSo what DWhat for参考答案：A5. While reading the book, everything in the past _ in his mind. A.made a life B made a living C came to life D came to live参考答案：C6. Have you heard of it? Fir

4、efighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately _ in and _ their lives.A. catching; lost B. caught; lost C. caught; losing D. catching; losing参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：你听说了吗？消防队员冲进燃烧的房子，三个人不幸遇难，失去了生命。three of them和catch是被动关系，和lose their lives是主动。故选C。7. -Do you mind if I keep a group of ca

5、ts in the building?- _. A. Id rather you didntB. Of course not, its not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you cant参考答案：A8. There are varieties of programs in the TV station to _ many different types of interests and tastes among the public. A. attend to Bappeal to Cadjust to Dadapt to参考答案：B9.

6、I told him to work harder and that you, too. A. applies for B. cares for C. reach forD. goes for参考答案：D10. The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and dont .A. put offB. turn upC. take apart D. let go参考答案：D11. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have

7、reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently参考答案：B略12. Not until _ more, _ able to improve the situation. A. do we know, we will be B. we know; will we be C. do we know; will we be D. we know; we will be 参考答案：B13.

8、_ there three more days enough for the work to be finished?I dont think it is enough and only after _ go on with it.A.Is, does the rain stop we can B. Are, the rain stops can weC. Is, the rain stops can we D. Are, the rain stops we can参考答案：C14. Before the operation, the doctor _the nurse to be caref

9、ul.A. kept B. demanded C. required D. hoped参考答案：C15. So _ was he about the insects that he kept watching for hours. A. addicted B. interested C. fond D. curious参考答案：D16. What he wants is _ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is _ to the hospital at onceAto see; going Bto see; go Cse

10、e; to go Dsee; go参考答案：B17. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be参考答案：B18. He made a few notes to _ himself of what he wanted to say.A. call B. miss C. remind D. remember参考答案：C19. Why did you come

11、by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired. A. didnt have B. hadnt had C. havent had D. wont have参考答案：C 二、 新的题型20. There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. _36_. While others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscle

12、s will turn into fat. Here are some more myths(缪见):Ill never lose weightI come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families._37_._38_.Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a s

13、low metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong!_39_. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats f

14、un as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and contin

15、uing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear ly quickly._40_.A. And the main reason is that they share the same habits of e

16、ating too much and exercising too littleB. I am fat because I burn calories slowlyC. Anything will be interesting if you do the same kind of exerciseD. If they dont, rest and seek medical adviceE. And the main reason is that their parents are fatF. Anything will become boring if you do it repetitive

17、lyG. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older参考答案：36. G 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. D这是一篇说明文，旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识误区。作者告诉我们，肥胖和遗传无关，肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价。【36题详解】根据下文中的others可知，此处表示的some people的看法，因此推断G项“有些人认为，随着年龄的增长，他们禁不住会发胖。”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】此空位于段尾，起总结全段的作用。上文列举那

18、些认为家族基因遗传是自己肥胖原因的人，A选项能够起到总结说明的作用，指出其实肥胖的主要原因是吃得很多，运动很少的家庭饮食习惯。故选A。【38题详解】根据此空位置可知是本段的小标题。根据本段内容第二句“Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism”（肥胖不是由缓慢的新陈代谢造成的）可知，这一段主要讲新陈代谢的速度对肥胖的影响，同时本段内容与B选项中burn calories slowly（燃烧卡路里缓慢）相对应，故选B。【39题详解】根据小标题“运动很无聊”与F选项中“Anything will become boring if you do it rep

19、etitively（如果一件事你重复地做，任何事都会无聊）相呼应，故选F。【40题详解】根据上文the aches should disappear ly quickly（疼痛应该相对很快就会消失），所以本空应该是假设另一种情况：如果疼痛没有消失，你就需要休息和寻求医学帮助。D选项中的they指代上文的the aches，指疼痛如果不消失的情况，故选D。三、 阅读理解21. The Garden Hotel When you are next in Nanoko, be sure to stay at the Garden HotelWhether you come on business o

20、r on holiday, you will find everything as comfortable and convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and color1 ful, modern materials and furniture in the local style In the Mitsu Restaurant, you c

21、an choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the countryIn the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, to the music of internationally known artistsOr you can take your drink outside into the

22、beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming poolThroughout the hotel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient By day, the pool is alive with the holiday spirit and the happy shouting of children; and by right, soft lights and music mak

23、e it the perfect place for a party, or simply for an after-dinner drink and conversation The Garden Hotel has its own private mini-bus serviceGive us a ring and we will arrange to collect you at the airport or in the city centerEvery day a bus leaves the hotel for day trips up into the hills to see

24、the ruined city of Morote, or the villages and temples of the hill people;or along the coast to the seaside towns and wonderful beaches of Cape St Germain.If you prefer, we can arrange for you to visit the Wainiri Islands that lie just off the coastHere you can swim and sun-bathe in private and in p

25、eace;or you can fish for one of the many varieties of sea-life for which the Wainiris are justly famous The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes for Nanokos modern shopping centreHere you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford GARDEN HOTEL, BEACH AVENUE, NANOKO, P.R.T.TEL:46-0488 59.The Mitsu Restaurant serves food _.A.of both Eastern and Western varieties B.from all over the country, in air-conditioned comfortC.that is air-conditioned, frie