2021-2022学年广东省清远市明迳中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省清远市明迳中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with whichC. about which D. into which参考答案：C试题分析：句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject，指物，根据定语从句中动词argue可知，argue构成搭配argue about sth.，故选C。2. The fire started on the second floor and it

2、 wasnt long _ the whole building was burned down. ks5uAwhileBwhen Cafter Dbefore参考答案：D3. Whos that speaking? Jane!Jane! Oh yes. Sorry, I _ recognize your voice. A. havent B. wont C. didnt D. dont参考答案：C4. Hearing the news she _.A. burst into laughing B. burst out tearsC. burst into laughter D. burst

3、crying参考答案：C5. Our school, which has 10000 students, _ on the bank of the An chang River.A. has situated B. situate C. situating D. is situated参考答案：D6. David promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he _yet.A. didnt arriver B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived参考答案：D7. He arr

4、ived in Shanghai in 2001, _, some years later, he became a professor.A. when B. that C. whereD. which参考答案：C8. Success often conies to those have a clear goal and a strong will!A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who参考答案：D9. Please give us the reason _ the goods were delayed.A. why B. whichC. what D. how参考答案：A【

5、详解】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我们货物延误的原因。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰前面的名词reason；定语从句中缺少原因状语，应使用关系副词why来引导。故A选项正确。10. I dont know if it is in the Winter Olympic _we have skiing and ice skating.A. that B. where C. whom D. which参考答案：A11. More than fifty students competed _ each other in the composition competition.But they

6、could only compete_three medals.A.against; withB.against; onC.with; forD.for; for参考答案：C句意：五十多个学生角逐作文竞赛。但他们仅为三块奖牌而竞争。compete的主要用法有：compete with/against 和竞争,和相媲美；compete for 为而比赛；compete in 在中竞赛。12. -Sorry, I got a bad cold yesterday.-Every time you are absent, you _ an excuse.A. take up B. give up C.

7、 send up D. make up参考答案：D13. Jane _ this Sunday. Lets go and say goodbye to her. A. would leaveB. left C. has leftD. is leaving参考答案：D略14. With two children _middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.A. attended B. attending C. joined D. joining参考答案：B15. The novel, _ the writ

8、er is an overseas Chinese, is well received.A. whose B. of which C. its D. that参考答案：B16. Theaters may have a brighter future is they can provide a movie experience _people cannot get at home.A. that B. who C. whom D. what参考答案：A二、 新的题型17. Most people think that good looks and being smart will give yo

9、u advantage in life. The first is God-given. 16 In this article we explore some different ways to become smarter.Go to college, and get an education. 17 It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learned how to think. Being able to think outside the

10、box and for yourself are features smart people possess.Read books and educational magazines. 18 Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching somethin

11、g where you can learn such as the History Channel, Discovery etc.Expand your vocabulary. Try to learn one new word a week. It does not seem like much, but adding 52 new words to your vocabulary will really make you appear much smarter. Subscribing to is a good start. 19 This way you are actually get

12、ting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb.20 Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear an outrageous(骇人的) claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear. You can do much harm to your quest for being smart if you are known for

13、 giving bad information.AThat is my exact point.BAnd unluckily most of us are not good-looking.CYou will have a new word sent to your e-mail address daily.DReading books works the brain out more than viewing television.E. The programs actually provide you with information you can use.F. College does

14、 not necessarily mean you will be smarter, just educated.G. Do not repeat everything people tell you until you know that it is true.参考答案：16 B 17 F 18 D 19 C 20 G 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者就如何让自己变得更聪明这一问题进行了探索。16上文Most people think that good looks and being smart will give you advantage in life. The first is G

15、od-given.说大多数人认为漂亮和聪明会给你的生活带来优势。第一个是上帝赐予的。该空承接上文，B选项“不幸的是，我们大多数人都不好看。”切题，故选B。17下文It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learned how to think.说这意味着你将接触到许多不同的想法，你将有希望学会如何思考。该空引出下文，F选项“上大学并不一定意味着你会更聪明，只是受过教育。”切题，故选F。18下文Educational magazines such as

16、 Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart.说教育杂志，如发现或国家地理，是你可以与他人分享的丰富知识，因此让你听起来很聪明。该空引出下文，D选项“读书比看电视更能锻炼大脑。”切题，故选D。19下文This way you are actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can

17、absorb.说通过这种方式，你实际上一年能获得365个单词，但这通常超出了大多数人的吸收能力。该空引出下文，C选项“你的电子邮箱每天都会收到一个新单词。”切题，故选C。20下文Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear an outrageous(骇人的) claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear.说没有受过教育的人和被认为不聪明的人倾向于这样做。他们听到一种令人发指的说法，就把它复述给最近的人听。该空引出下文，G选项“

18、不要重复别人告诉你的每件事，直到你知道那是真的。”切题，故选G。三、 阅读理解18. Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.There are fo

19、ur parts in the book:Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad（填充）information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. T

20、here is formal English in biography (传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard

21、. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed w

22、riting this book and I hope you enjoy using it,51. We can find the introduction to a product in _,A. Part 1 B. Part 2 C. Part 3 D.Part 452. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English? A. A letter of complaint. B. A computer handbook. C. A letter to a friend. D. A story of a

23、president.53. The passage is most probably written for _. A. test designers B. students C. test-takers D. teachers54. What is the best title of the book? A. Test Your Reading B. Help with Your Writing C. Learn Different Kinds of English D. Practice English in Different Ways参考答案：51.D52.C53.B54.A试题分析：

24、文章给我们介绍了一本检测英语水平的书及每部分包含的内容。51.D细节推理题。根据Part 4 中“You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of computer.”可判断出Part 4是产品的介绍。故选D.52.C细节推理题。根据第四段For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal English in biography (传记). 可知选C.53.B推

25、理判断题。从第一段“Reading is very important to help you learn English”和“to learn as much as you can from reading”均用了learn这个词，因此推断是给学生用的书。故选B.54.A主旨大意题。从第一段“This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability”可以看出，本书也提供检查你阅读能力的好方法，故选A.【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节

26、理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节

27、出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第51小题根据Part 4 中“You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of computer.”可判断出Part 4是产品的介绍。故选D.52小题根据第四段For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal English in biography (传记). 可知选C.19. A you

28、ng woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road，holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift.“I cant leave her in this weather,” she asked. The old woman nodded(点头)and climbed into the car. After a while, she said to th

29、e old woman. “Have you been waiting a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “Strange”, thought the woman. She tried again, “Bad weather for the time of the year,” she said. The old woman nodded again.Then the young woman noticed the old womans hands, which were large and hairy. Suddenly she realized that “she” was a man! She stopped the car, “I cant see out of the rear