初二英语人教版知识点

1、WORD格式1.201.sightseeingn.gosightseeing去观光go+doingcf:goboatingboatn.船去划船v.划船go(bike)riding去自行车旅行gocamping去野营gohiking去远足gohunting去捕猎huntv.捕猎huntern.猎人1.countrysiden.农村乡村缘country国家side边偏缘国家的边远-乡村3touristn.游客tour旅游旅行cf:sightseeing以观光为目的的旅行travel旅游；长途旅行trip依靠交通工具的短途旅行hiking通过步行或者骑自行车的短途4postcard明信片Postad

2、j.后eg:post90s九零后专业资料整理WORD格式前缀：邮寄Cardn.卡片；扑克：playcards1.21Spainishadj.西班牙（人）的Spainn.西班-ish后缀通常表示adjEg:childisha.孩子气的；小孩般的-aladj.Greece希腊Germany德国Japan日本China中国Taiwan台湾Hongkong香港T兰Finland芬hailand泰国Hawaii夏威夷（美国）Europe欧洲Euro欧元EuropeanTibet西藏Tibeten西藏的尔Britain（England）NorthIreland北爱兰1.22naturen.自然Natura

3、ladj.自然的为1.23befamousfor因而知名cf:befamousas作为而知名eg:Chinaisfamousasaneasternold/ancientcountry.Luxunisfamousforhisarticles/writing.1.24gotoBfromA离开A地去B地cf.leaveAforB专业资料整理WORD格式eg:HeleftLondonforParislastmonth/amonthago.1.25takeavacation去度假=haveavacation=spendavacationVacationn.假期(长达一月以上的假期：summervacat

4、ion/wintervacation)短Cf:Holidayn.(较假期、旅行假期)beonvacation在度假Goonvacation去度假1.26forgettodo将来要做Forgetdoing过去做过/了异Goontodo继续做某事Goondoing同StopdoingsthStoptodosth另1.27plann.计划Makeaplanabout/of制定一个的计划为Makeaplanfor制定计划Makeaplantodo制定计划做某事Eg：Wemadeaplantogohikinglast专业资料整理WORD格式week.v.计划plantodo计划做某事eg:Weplane

5、dtogohikinglastweek1.28decidev.决定1）decidetodosth.决定做某事=2）decideon(doing)sthEg:Idecidetogobacktoschoolnextweek.Idecideongoingbacktonextweek.句3)decide+that+宾语从Eg：Hedecidedthathewouldbuyanewcar.问t4）decide+疑+词todoEg:Icandecidewheretogo.WhattodoHowtodoit.Decisionn.决定Makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事专业资料整理WORD格式

6、1.291、subwayn.地铁（美式英语）Sub-地下的，向下的（状态和情绪）；Way路，方式Cf:undergroundn.地铁（英式用法）Under-下面Ground土地eg：playground操场Cf:ringn.戒指（英美通用）n.v.打电话=call（英式用法）2、kilometern.公里Kilo-千eg：kilogram千克Meter米eg：centimeter厘米Centi-百分之一3、shower1）vi.淋浴；下雨2)n.淋浴；大雨Takeashower冲澡Cf：takeabath泡澡（盆浴）Rain涵盖所有雨势Shower瓢泼大雨Eg：itisshoweringout

7、sides.sItsaidthatthereisgoingtobeashowertomorrow.专业资料整理WORD格式）4、milen.英里（英国的计量单位Poundn.镑1）质量单位2）英镑：元5、transportationn.公共交通Trans-横穿；贯穿Port港口，t缀-ation名词后ransportv.运输6、dependvi依靠Dependon取决于=dependuponEg：Itdependsonuponwhereyouare.Pricedependsonuponquality质量.7、means方式；方法单复同形：Meansareveryimportantbecause

8、theyarethesourceofsolutions.Meansisveryimportantbecauseitisthe8、worryv.焦虑；担心Worryabout担心。)Cf:worriedadj.(被动担心的Heisworriedabout.(byhisdad.)Hisdadworriedabouthim.9、illadj.生病的专业资料整理WORD格式Cf:sickadj.生病的Eg：Ifeelill.1）我觉得生病了2）我觉得很无聊，很难受。Ifeelsick.1）我觉得我病了。（想吐）吐出来了。10、townn.小城镇：新建县;Cf:city城市：南昌;LosAngelesS

9、tate州省：江西;Utah，CaliforniaCountry:theUS.;Belarus白俄罗斯11、342，688，643第一个逗号：thousand千第二个逗号：million百万Eg:slumdogmillionaire贫民窟的百万富翁-aire表示人的后缀1,342,688,643第三个逗号：billion十亿Eg：billionaire亿万富翁3436438,643逗号不读and88,643688,6432,688,64342,688,643342,688,64351,342,688,6431111111,11111,111111,1111,111,11111,111,1111

10、11,111,1111,111,111,1111,111,111,111.011小专业资料整理WORD格式数点读作：dot或者point小数点后紧跟的零读作o111,111,111,111.0011两个同样的数字eg：00读作：doubleo电话号码一个数字一个数字读：86655443100001001010086783,216.00212、stopn.停V.阻止；停1）stoptodosth.异Stopdoingsth.同Eg：Hestoppedtalkingtolistentome.2）stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事=keepsb.fromdoingsth.Cf:k

11、eepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事Eg：Policestopspeoplefromdrivingafterdrinking(wine白酒beer).13、世界各地aroundtheworld=allovertheworld专业资料整理WORD格式货14、byvan乘住房车By+交通工具名：bybikebustrainplanecar注意：Onfoot;inacar15、takeonestemperature量体温Takev.态)1)ittakes(根据时变化sb.todo）sth.做某事花了某人。（时间Eg：IttakesEmma3hourstoreadbooks.IttookTo

12、manhourtoplaycomputergamesyesterday.组2)take的词：Takesth.withsb.某人随身带某物Eg:Emilytakesglasseswithher.Takeoff脱。；起飞Eg：Theplanetakesoffat3p.m.Suetakesoffherglassescoat.Takesth.tosw.带某物去某地Takeawalk散步Takephotos照相takeonputon穿16、Incolor在颜色上专业资料整理WORD格式ABedifferentfromBinC在C方面A和B不同Eg：Thelefttreeisdifferentfromth

13、erightinthecoloroftheirleaves.(原形leaf)17、问路程1)Howfarisyourhomefromschool?Myhomeis3milesfromschool.2)Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Its3milesfrommyhometoschool.问世间：Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschoolfromyourhome?Ittakes3-hourridingformetogettopostofficefromhome.Thinkpositive积极向上地思考18、inotherpartsofthew

14、orld在世界的其他地方Otheradj.其他的Theotheradj（整体中）剩下的Anotheradj.另一的专业资料整理WORD格式Othersn.其他人；部分Eg：ontheothersideoftheavenue在马路的另一边Atthesideoftheroad马路旁边Tomisabsent(缺席的)todaybut(other)studentsarehere.Tomatepartofthecakeandhisbrotherate(theother)part.Attheendoftheworld专业资料整理WORD格式1.30Heyguys,overhere.Thereisapond

15、.Letsgofishing.IthinkitswearingoffahhhIgotone,Igotone,imactuallyhavingagoodtime.Noyoucantjustbedoingit(in)thehardway.Anditsover.Tocatchafish,youmustbecomethefish.Thinklikeafish,movelikeafish.Ouch!Oh,youpoorthingIfeelterribleforyou.Ouch,whythankyouclareIwastalkingtothefish.Imhungry.Metoo.Yes,seriousl

16、y.Well,thesmoresareready.专业资料整理WORD格式Bonappetit!Ahh,whatkindofsmoreisthis?Minetastelikecrud.Minetastelikefeet.Wanna(wantto)trade?Atleastyoursdidntrunaway.Solong,suckers,hahaha.Okay,timeforaghoststory.Andthen,thelittleslothheardascratch,scratchatthefrontofhiscave.Andwhenhegotuptoseewhatthenoisewas,wh

17、atdoyouthinkhesaw?Ahh,theendofthislamestory?No,Isawavicioushorriblebloodstainedmonster.Monstersaretruemanifestationsofsubconsciousfear.Youaresomuchfuntotakeoncampingtrip.Anywho,thismonsterhadlongjaggy专业资料整理WORD格式clawsandrazor-sharpteeth.Anditsfavoritethingtoeatwaschildren.WellSid,youcertainlypaintth

18、evividly.Ahhh!Goodmorning,kids,sleepwell?No,noOhwhatsthematter?DidIscareyouwithmystory?Youscareduswithyou.Youregonnagetuskilledouthere,dude.Wellstarvetodeath.Oryoullleadusoffthecliff.Thatsjustridiculous.Imthemasterofthewoods.ImMotherNaturesson.Iwontevenhurtaflower.Comeonyoubeautifulmiracle.Miracle专业

19、资料整理WORD格式八下UNIT1-21.31robotn.机器人I,robotWillSmith1.32cf:fewercn.Lessun.较少的fewestcn.leastun.最少的1.33astronautn.宇航员astr-星=star1.34rocketn.火箭Houston休斯顿Miami迈阿密LosAngeles(battleofLA)洛杉矶CA:californiaSciliconValley1.35probablyadv.可能性possiblyprobablepossibleadj.Probabilitypossibiltyn.可能性-able可以的，有能力的=-ible：gelivable给力的-lity名词后缀：-ation：niubility牛逼1.36unpleasant不愉快的adj.Un-不，表否定：in-:im-;ir-Impossible,irresponsible(不负责的)专业资料整理WORD格式Pleasantadj.令人愉快的形容事Please