广州版小学英语时态教案

1、PAGE 第PAGE 页码64页/总NUMPAGES 总页数64页 Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.学生姓名 年级 六年级 授课时间 教师姓名 课时 2 教学目标复习并掌握一般现在时的构成及其用法。重点难点 一般现在时的构成。 一般现在时的运用。一般现在时 (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时，用一般现在时态。如：I often watch TV at home. (2) 表示客观的事实，用一般现在时态。如：There are seven days in a week. (3) 一般现

2、在时的构成 (4) 当句子主语是I, we, they, you或复数名词时，动词用动词原形。 (5) 当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词时，动词要用第三人称单数的现在式形态。具体讲解:(1)将此时态贯穿于四年级下册Module 4的Unit 10和Unit 11五年级上册Module 1的Unit 1和Unit 2五年级下册Module 1的Unit 1和Unit 2以及Module 2的Unit 4和Unit 5等这些课文的复习中去。特别注意特征词( often usually always sometimes never seldom every+时间)在句子中的标志作用，在

3、做练习时最好把他们标记出来。例子：She usually does her homework after dinner.注意区分好人称，第一，二人称和第三人称复数只需要用动词原形，他们的否定形式是“dont+动词原形”，他们的疑问形式为“Do+动词原形?”如果是第三人称单数就要作动词的变化。例子：They go to work by bus on weekdays. They dont go to work by bus on weekdays. Do they go to work by bus on weekdays?对于句子中的“doesnt+动词原形”及 “Do+动词原形?”分别是否定

4、和一般疑问句的形式，一旦遇见“doesnt” “do”这两个词时，动词必须还原。The girl likes eating fruits very much.The girl doesnt like eating fruits at all.Does the girl like eating fruits?具体讲解(2)1. 标识词，特征词：often usually always sometimes never seldom every+时间2. 构成：主语是一(I/we).二人称(you) 及复数形式(they):人/物+动词原形例子：I/We often go to school on

5、time every day.否定形式: dont+动词原形例子：I/We dont often go to school on time every day.提问：Do+动词原形? Yes,do. No,dont.例子：Do you often go school on time every day? Yes, I do. No, I dont.第三人称单数（he/she/it以及一个人/物）：人/物+动词未尾+“s”或“es”例子：a. He/She usually goes to school by car every day. b. Janet/Ben has lunch at 12:

6、00 every day. c. The cat eats a fish every day.3. 动词的变化：动词未尾+ “s”或“es”（1）一般情况下，在动词后面+s，如：looklooks eateats（2）以“s”， “x” “sh” “ch” “o”结尾的单词在词尾+“es”，如：watchwatches washwashes catchcatches teachteaches（3）以辅音字母+“y”结尾的单词，把“y”改为“i”再+“es”,如：flyflies carrycarries trytries（4）特殊形式： havehas4. 否定形式：doesnt+动词原形 例

7、子：The old man plays chess in the morning. The old man doesnt play chess in the morning. 5提问：Does+动词原形? Yes,does. No,doesnt.例子：Does the old man play chess in the morning?Yes,he does.No, he doesnt.实战训练选择正确的答案填空，将其字母编号写在题前的括号内。（ ）1. My mother_ housework every day. A. did B. do C. does（ ）2. The lion doe

8、snt_ the net three times a day. A. bited B. bite C. biting（ ）3. He_ a big hole every week. A. makes B. is making C. made（ ）4.Does the cat_ a mouse every hour? A. catch B. catching C. catches（ ）5.He usually_ the earth to the hill. A. carry B. carries C. carrys（ ）6. My mother always_ up at half six. A

9、. got B. get C. gets（ ）7. She often_ under a big tree and _ books in the morning. A. sitreads B. sitsread C. sitsreads（ ）8. _ the boy _ TV on weekdays? A. Dowatches B. Doeswatch C. Dowatch（ ）9.Their friend_ to the park every two days. A. go B. goes C. going（ ）10.He never_ a lot of water after he_ fo

10、otball. A. drinksplay B. drinksplays C. drinkplays（ ）11. _your mother _ a car to get there every day? A. Doesdrive B. Dodrive C. Dodrives（ ）12. He seldom_ anything.A. forget B. forgot C. forgets（ ）13. She often_ over when she_ the baton. A. fallsgets B. fallsget C. fallgets（ ）14.Janet_ the dog every

11、 morning. A. feed B. feeding C. feeds（ ）15.My father_ well in the evening every day. A. doesnt feel B. dont feel C. doesnt feels（二）.在下面的动词后加-s或-es . (1) catch_ (2) go_ (3) cost_ (4)fish_(5)listen_(6)do_ (7) fall_ (8)show_(9)brush_ （三）. 翻译。 1I often _ _(看电视)in the evening. 2Jack _ _(踢足球) every aftern

12、oon. 3Jane _ _(购物)with her mother on the weekend. 4They all _(喜欢)English teacher. 5Jack often _(睡觉)at ten. 6Do they _ _(吃晚饭)at home? 7We often_(跳舞)in music class. 8A chair_(有)four legs.（四）.用适当的动词形式填空.(1) Wang Xin usually_(get) up at 6:30. He_(get) up now . (2) Meihua usually_(clean) his bedroom on S

13、unday. Now its nine oclock. He_(clean) his bedroom. (3) Bill_(not like) skipping. He_(like) running. (4) My mother_(make) noodles on Sunday. She_(not make) pasta. (5) _ your sister_(like) coffee? No, but she_(like) tea.(6) The bird sometimes_(fly) high. (7) Today_(be) my 12th birthday. My grandmothe

14、r _(give) me a doll. (8) The girl usually_(plant) many plants in the spring every year. (9) Our music teacher_(teach) us music on Monday afternoon. (10) He usually_ (water) them in the morning.(11) He always_(clean) slowly and _(look)left and right (12) The young lady_(clean) her bedroom every after

15、noon. (13) She never_(go) to school late, and she always _(do) well in class. (14) Usually, Tom _(water) them two times a day. (15) May usually_ (plant) many trees in spring.(五).照样子,写出下列动词的形式.例: sing sings singing(1)cut_ _ (2) catch_ _(3)swim_ _ (4) take_ _(5)get_ _ (6) run_ _(7)ask_ _ (8)brush_ _ (

16、六).找出每句中的错误并改正。 （ ）1. I has a match with him today. _ A B C （ ）2. He favourite class is Chinese. _ A B C （ ）3. There are a car in front of my house. _ A B C （ ）4. These is his shoes. He should put them on. _ A B C （ ）5. It is going to be eight now. _ A B C七按要求变化句子。 1Jack sweeps the floor every morni

17、ng.(否定句)_ 2He sometimes goes to school at eight.(特殊疑问句)_ 3We like singing and dancing.(一般疑问句)_ 4We often have lunch at school.(特殊疑问句)_ 5A dog runs faster than a cat.(否定句)_八仿照例子写句子。 例：Tom gets up at seven in the morning.(at six) Does Tom get up at six in the morning? No, he doesnt get up at six in th

18、e morning. He gets up at seven. Kate goes shopping on Saturday. (Sunday)_Tim eats noodles every Monday .(Wednesday)_Lily goes to bed before ten. (before nine)_Ben plays football after school. (in the morning)_学生姓名 年级 六年级 授课时间 教师姓名 课时 2 教学目标复习并掌握一般将来时的结构和用法。重点难点练习与练习讲评。 一般将来时 一般将来时：将要发生的事情或者计划要做的事情，用

19、一般将来时。一般将来时的句子中经常有表示将来时间的短语tomorrow, next year等。 一般将来时的构成：be going to +动词原形 一般将来时的另一种结构：will +动词原形将此时态惯穿于五年级上册Module 4的Unit 10和Unit 11的课文复习与诵读中去。注意时态特征词(tomorrow, tomorrow+时间, next+时间, next week, next month, next year)的作用，并在做题时发挥它们的作用。如果没有特殊的要求，在使用将来时的时候，尽量用“will+动词原形”的结构形式。二具体解释标识词、特征词：tomorrow tom

20、orrow +时间：next+时间 next week，next month，next year构成：人/物(第一人称：I / we) + shall+动词原形，例如：We / I shall go to park next day. 否定形式：+shall not + 动词原形，例如： We / I shall not go to park next day.提问：Shall+动词原形? ，例如： Shall we go to the park next day? (2) 人/物+be going to +动词原形，例如： I am going to go boating next week

21、. My mother is going to cook a big meal next Sunday. My grandparents are going to clean their house tomorrow. 提问： Am / Is / Are+going to +动词原形?，例如： Are you going to go boating next week? Yes, I am. No, Im not. Is your mother going to cook a big meal next Sunday? Yes, she is. No, she isnt. Are your g

22、randparents going to clean their house tomorrow? Yes, they are. No, they arent.人/物(所有人称：)+will+动词原形，例如：I / We / You / He / She / They / It / will wash my bag tomorrow.否定形式：will not +动词原形I / We / You / He / She / They / It / will not wash my bag tomorrow.提问：will+动词原形?Will you he / she / they / it was

23、h my bag tomorrow?Yes, I / we / he / she / they / it will.No, I / we / he / she / they / it wont. 三实战训练（一） 用所给的动词的适当形式填空。（每个空只填一个词）。 1. Tomorrow, my family_ _(have) a picnic, We _ _ (go) to the park to _(go) boating. 2. _ you _ _ (free) the day after tomorrow? Yes, I_.3. Our father_(go) to work on f

24、oot every day. But he _ _(go) to work by bike tomorrow. 4. Listen, the children_ _ (sing) in the music room. And they _ _ (dance) next week.5. _ you _ _ _ (visit) the Great Wall next summer holiday? No, we _. But we _ _ _ _(swim) in the swimming pool.6. _ the pupils _(go) sightseeing next Sunday? Ye

25、s, they _. They always _(go) sightseeing on Sunday.7. There_ _(be ) a party at our school tomorrow. And they _ _(have) great fun, I think.8. It _ _(be) a fine day tomorrow. 9. Tomorrow Miss Wang_ _ _ _(leave) for New Zealand. She _ _(go) there by plane. Look, she _ _(buy) something to_(eat) there.10

26、. Look at those workers. They_ _(plant) trees on the hill. The day after tomorrow, they _ _ (plant) trees near the river. 11. _ you _ (visit) the museum next Thursday? No, I_.12. I_ _(understand) the book next week. Because I _ _(read ) it tomorrow. 13. My grandpa doesnt _ (like) _(eat) apples. But

27、he _(like) _(drink) soup. Look, he _ _(drink) his tomato soup.(二) 根据提示，用适当的形式填空。（每空填一个词）。 1The girl is going to p _ t_.（打网球） 2The children will h_ b _.（吃早餐） 3Look, the children are p _ games u_ the tree. 4They are going to t _（旅游） in Japan by s_.（轮船） 5The lady l _ p_ the piano very much. 6The woman

28、usually c _ d _ for her family.(做饭) 7The lady is going to t _ a r_ soon.（休息） 8The girl usually d_ some r_ at night.（读点书）(三). 根据实际情况回答问题。 1What are you going to do next Sunday? _ 2Where will you go during this winter holiday? _ 3How will you go on your holiday? _ 4What day will it be tomorrow? _ 5Wha

29、t date will it be tomorrow? _ 6. How many days will be next month? _ 7Who are you going to visit on this Saturday? _四根据括号中的意思，写出动词的正确形式。 1They_（开车）to Zhuhai tomorrow. 2It _（下雨）next week. 3I_（参观博物馆）this afternoon. 4We_（出发前往）Beijing tomorrrow morning. 5Jack _ （读报纸）tonight. 6She _（放风筝）next week. 7They

30、_（做作业）this evening. 8Sarah _（玩）with her cat tonight. 9I _（学习）in the library one hour later. 10We_（去）the Natural Park by bus tomorrow morning.五选择正确的选项。 （ ） 1. I _ the housework tomorrow. A. do B. am doing C. am going to do （ ） 2. He often _ to school with his friend. A. go B. goes C. going （ ） 3. Wil

31、l you _ noodles for breakfast tomorrow morning? No, I wont. A. have B. has C. having（ ） 4. Is she going to work? Yes, _. A. she will. B. she is. C. she does. （ ） 5. Tomorrow is Sunday, we _ a picnic. A. have B. is having C. will have （ ） 6. Look, the girl _. A. dance B. is dancing C. will dance （ ）

32、7. My friends _ in the pool this afternoon. A. are going to swim B. will swims C. are swimming （ ） 8. We are going to _. A. skate B. go skate C. going skating （ ） 9. Tom and Jimmy _ together tonight. A. are going to play B. is going to play C. am going to play （ ） 10. The students usually _ books in

33、 the morning. A. reading B. read C. will read六根据问句选答语。 （ ）1. Are the children having sports now? A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, they are. （ ）2. What are you going to do in the evening? A. Im doing my homework. B. I will do my homework. C. They do housework. （ ）3. What would you like to have f

34、or dinner? A. Id like some bread. B. I would like to have a drink. C. I will like to have dinner. （ ）4. When are you going to the library? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Yesterday. （ ）5. Are you going to school tomorrow? A. No, I wasnt. B. No, Im not. C. Yes, we arent.七按要求变化句子。 1Lucy is going to

35、collect stamps with us.(特殊疑问句)_ 2. It will be fine tomorrow.(否定句)_ 3. They will have a holiday next week. (一般疑问句)_4His brother is going to be a doctor in the future.(特殊疑问句)_ 5. John is going to see the animals there. (特殊疑问句)_ 6. Li Ming is going to see the animals there. (特殊疑问句)_7. Monday is the fir

36、st day of the school holiday. (一般疑问句)_8They are going hiking tomorrow morning. (一般疑问)_八翻译。 1今年冬天我们打算去滑雪。_ 2我明天去邮局。_ 3下周末你会去上音乐课吗？_ 4他们经常上午去超市。_ 5John今天晚上打算玩电脑游戏。_九根据实际回答问题。1Where is your best friend going this weekend?_2What are you going to do after class?_3When are you going to get up tomorrow?_4W

37、hat would you like for dinner?_ 作业教学效果/课后反思 学生自评针对本堂收获和自我表现（对应指数上打） 学生签名：广州版小学六年级英语现在进行时教案教学目标复习并掌握一般过去时的用法。重点难点一般过去时的构成和练习。一般过去时 表示在过去发生的事情时，用一般过去时。 表示在过去一段时间内，经常发生或习惯发生的动作，用一般过去时。 一般过去时的构成： 当句中动词是实义动词（be以外的动词）时，动词使用过去式形态。 当句子中动词为be时，用be的过去式形态（was,were）标识词、特征词：yesterday , yesterday+时间 , last+时间 , a

38、go ,before等构成：人/物+动词的过去式例子: I did my homework last night. She studied hard yesterday. My friends visited here two days ago.动词构成：动词末尾+“ed”或“d”一般情况在词尾+ed cookcooked watchwatched以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，在词尾+“d” loveloved以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后一个字母再在词尾+ed stopstopped planplanned以辅音字母+“y”结尾的单词，把“y”改为“i”再+“ed” studystudied

39、carrycarried不规则动词须逐个记忆.一实战训练用动词的正确形式填空。My mother_(is) born in 1960.The lion _(bite) the net two days ago.He _(make) a big hole last week.The cat _(catch) a mouse yesterday.What did he do? He _(try) to change China.He _(become) a doctor in 1995.She_(sit) under a big tree and_(read) books yesterday mo

40、rning.Did you_(learn) English at school?They didnt_(go) go the zoo an hour ago. They_(go) to the park.He_(play) football on the playground and _(drink) a lot of water yesterday afternoon._ you _ (drive) a car to get there yesterday morning? No. I_(drive) a bus.I thought he _(forget) everything.She _

41、(fall) over before she got the baton.I _(feed) the dog an hour ago.I_ _ (not feel) well this morning.The bird _(fly) high two days ago.Yesterday_(is) my birthday. My parents _(give) me a doll.Last year, the plants _(grow) well.We _(have) a music lesson yesterday morning.When I _(is) a baby, I _(have

42、) no hair. But now I_ (have) long hair.They _(put) the young trees into the holes and _(fill) the holes with earth after they dug the holes.Last year, a car _(crash) into the tree. It _(is) broken. I_(am) sad when I_(see) that.I_(clean) the house yesterday.She _(not go) to school yesterday because s

43、he _(is) ill._ Tom _ (water) the trees yesterday?We _(plant) many trees this Sunday.He _(is) a teacher two years ago. But now he _(is) a doctor.There _(be) many houses here four years ago.The bedroom_(be) messy before._ the cat _(catch) a bird yesterday?_ you _(move) the plants last week?Yes, we _(m

44、ove) them to the garden.Who _(put) the seeds into the pot yesterday?My grandpa _(put) them into the pot.When _he_(put) them into the pot?He_(put) them into the pot yesterday afternoon. (二) 按照实际情况回答问题。 1When were you born?_2Where were you born?_ 3When did you begin to study English?_4Who was the firs

45、t president of the PRC?_5Who was the first premier of the PRC?_6Who was the father of modern China?_7What did you do yesterday?_8Did you do well in class last week?_9What day was yesterday?_10What was the date yesterday?_11Did your father go to Beijing last year?_13How did you go to school last year

46、?_ 14. Did you get much luck money during 2010 Spring Festival? _二选择正确的选项。（ ） 1. I_ to Disney Park last week. I _ excited. A. went, was B. go, was C. go, is（ ） 2. I_ in China in 1997. A. is B. am C. was（ ） 3. Do you know where he_ from? A. is B. are C. was（ ） 4. He said that he_ tired. A. is B. feel

47、s C. was（ ） 5. What did you do? I_ football. A. play B. plays C. played（ ） 6. I want to know how to_ trees? A. plants B. plant C. planted（ ） 7. They_ here at seven last night. A. leaved B. leave C. left（ ） 8. Did you help them_ an experiment? A. do B. does C. did（ ） 9. Where did you_ books? A. bough

48、t B. buyed C. buy（ ） 10. I thought this_ not good news. A. was B. is C. are三根据括号中的要求改写句子。1Mike didnt go to work last week.(特殊疑问句)_2Did you do your homework last night?(否定回答)_3She went to the cinema yesterday. (特殊疑问句)_4I got up later this morning. (特殊疑问句)_5They caught birds in the garden. (否定句)_6The

49、man has a lot of money. (一般疑问句)_7Tom read many new story books. (一般疑问句)_8My brother was sick yesterday. (否定句)_四.翻译下列句子。1她今天早上听了音乐。_2昨天下雨了。_3我们上周去野餐。_4Sarah和Amy在教室里打扫卫生。_5Mike昨天去了香港。_教学目标复习并掌握四种时态的用法。重点难点有关时态的练习以及练习讲评。 词汇、语法一般过去时、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则：1一般情况下，直接加ed. 例如: visitvisited.2以不发音

50、字母结尾，加d. 例如：livelived.3以辅音字母+y结尾，把y改为i, 加ed. 例如：studystudied.4重读闭音节结尾的词，双写末尾字母加ed 例如：stopstopped.5不规则变化 例如：gowent.一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词的变化规则：1一般情况下，直接加s，例如：getgets.2以o、sh、ch结尾的动词，加es . 例如：dodoes.3辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i，加 es. 例加：studystudies.现在进行时中，现在分词的构成规则：1一般情况下，直接加ing. 例如：go going.2以不发音字母e结尾，去e加ing. 例如：li

51、veliving.3swim 、stop、 run、 sit、 put、 cut等双写末尾字母加ing，例如：stopstopping. 一般现在时的相关练习一写出下列动词的在第三人称作单数时的正确形式。1do _ 2. go_ 3. wash _ 4catch _ 5. swim_ 6. have _7make _ 8. wish_ 9. study _ 10play_ 11. move_ 12. write_ 二读句子，用恰当的形式填空。1My mother_ (work) in a primary school.2Her parents_(work not) in Guangzhou.3

52、There_ (be) some milk in the bottle.4She and I_(take) a walk together every evening.5My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully.6He _(be) strong. He can_(carry) the heavy box.7Nancy_ (go) to school on foot every day.8We_(not watch) TV on weekdays.9 _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?10Who_ (s

53、tudy) hardest in your class?11Our teacher_(be) always busy.12I_ (have) a toy plane and Ben_(have) a toy bike.13What_ he_(do) every evening?14I_ (be) an athlete.15He often_ (have) dinner at school.16Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One.17Kate often_ (play) chess with her friends.18Nick_( not go) to th

54、e zoo on Sundays.19 _ they_(like) hamburgers?20My sister_ (be) a pupil. She_(study) very hard.21My mother often_ (go) shopping and_(buy) some vegetables in the market.22Ben_ (like) cooking.23I always_ (finish) my homework before 8:00.24They_ (have) a big house.25My father is a teacher. He_(teach) En

55、glish in a middle school.26Lucy_ (do) not like English.27Who_(cook) breakfast for you everyday?三按要求转换句子，每空一词。 1Tom likes playing chess with his friends. (改成否定句) Tom_ _ playing chess with his friends.2Janets parents often go for a walk in the evening. (改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答) _ Janets parents often _for a wa

56、lk after supper?- No,_ _.3He usually watches TV. (改为一般疑问句) _ he usually _ _?4She has some red skirts and green scarves. (变成否定句) She _ _ any red skirts and green scarves. 现在进行时的相关练习 一写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1. go_ 2. enjoy _ 3. teach _4. eat_ 5. draw _ 6. walk _7. take_ 8. dance _ 9. write _10. run_ 11. swim _

57、 12. get_二用动词的适当形式填空。 1Listen! Who _( talk ) with your mother？2Look! A cat _(climb ) up the tree. 3Lucy is _(clean ) the bedroom now.4 _ you_( clean) your bedroom? No, Im not. Im cleaning the living room. 5 _ Kate_( read )? No, she isnt. She _(eat) lunch now.6Look! The boy _(swim ) with his friends

58、in the pool. 7She_(write) a letter now.8The reading room is quiet. Everybody _( read ) books or magazines. 9Keep quiet. Mother _( sleep ) in the next room.10The boy _( draw ) a picture now. 11What_ you_( do ) now?12Listen！ Some children _( sing ) in the classroom. 13My mother _(cook) now.14Look. The

59、y _( have ) an English lesson. 15They_(not water ) the flowers now.16Look! The girls _(dance ) in the classroom. 17What is Jane doing? She _(listen) to music.18 _Lily _(wash ) clothes? Yes, she is. 19Liu Mei _(not draw ) , she _(sing) now.20Its ten oclock and Ben _ still(仍然) _(do)his homework.三按要求改写

60、句子。1They are having an English class.（改为一般疑问句）_2My mother is cooking.（变成一般疑问句并且作肯定回答）_3He is watching TV.（改写否定句）_4Jean is reading a story book.（就画线部分提问）_ 一般将来时的相关练习请根据中文意思，补充句子，每空填一词。我打算明天和朋友去看电影。I _ _ _ watch a film with my friends tomorrow. 或者：I_ watch a film with my friends tomorrow.你明天打算干什么呢？我想去