职称英语等级考试常考的高频词汇

1、职称英语等级考试常考的高频词汇关于职称英语等级考试常考的高频词汇1abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守2beabsentfrom缺席，不在3absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引的注意力（被动语态）；beabsorbedin全神注贯注于近；beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwit

2、h)富于，富有6access(to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外。Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地8ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9inaccordwith与一致outofonesaccordwith同不一致10withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据12ononesownacco

3、unt1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=atonesownrisk)自行负责3）(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；ofaccount有重要性。13oaccount(=consider)把考虑进去14givesb.anaccountof说明，解释（理由）15accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明16onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为17onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝

4、不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18accuse.of.(=charge.with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告19beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于20beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21acton奉行，按照行动；actas扮演；actfor代理22adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23adapt.(for)(=makesth.Su

5、itableforanewneed)改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之25inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外26adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的28adjust.(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应29admitof(=becapableof,lea

6、veroomfor)的可能，留有的余地30inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先31toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用34agreewith赞同（某人意见）agreeto同意35inagreement(with)同意，一致36aheadof在之前，超过，aheado

7、ftime提前37intheair1）不肯定，不具体。2）在谣传中38aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的39inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计40afterall毕竟，到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎41allowfor(=takeintoconsideration

8、,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到。42amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于43answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责44answerto(=conformto)适合，符合45beanxiousabout为焦急不安；或anxiousfor46apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉47appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48applytosb.forsth.为向申请；applyfor申请；applyto适用

9、。49applyto与有关；适用50approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准51arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起52arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做53arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrivein到达某地（大地方）；54beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻55assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocaus

10、etobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证，使确信56attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做58attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought)注意，照顾；attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料59attributeto/toward对的态度、看法60attribute.to.(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof.)把归因于，认为是的结果61ontheaver

11、age(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道63atthebackof(=behind)在后面64inthebackof在后部（里面）；onthebackof在后部（外面）；beononesback(=beillinbed)卧病不起65atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护；havesb.atonesback有支持，有作后台66turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanim

12、politeway)不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67behindonesback背着某人（说坏话）68bebasedon/upon基于69onthebasisof根据，在基础上70beat.at在运动项目上打赢71beginwith以开始。tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义73believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰74benefit(from)受益，得到好处。75forthebenefito

13、f为了的利益（好处）76forthebetter好转77getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过78bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出生79blamesb.forsth.因责备某人blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上80inblossom开花（指树木）beinblossom开花（强调状态）comeintoblossom开花（强调动作）81onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82boastof(orabout)吹嘘83outofbreath喘不过气来84inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossib

14、le)简言之85inbulk成批地，不散装的86takethefloor起立发言87onbusiness出差办事88bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89lastbutone倒数第二90butfor(=without)要不是。表示假设91buysth.for.money用多少钱买92becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被的93inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94incase

15、(=forfearthat)万一95incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一inthecaseof至于，就而言96innocase在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97becautiousof谨防98centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上99becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。100forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地101bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102forachange换换环境（花样等）103chargesb.

16、with控告某人犯有104inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责（某事）inthechargeof由管105takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理（照顾）106charge.for因索取（费用）chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有107roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108commenton评论109commitoneselfto使自己承担commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱；commitonesideatowr

17、iting把某人的想法写下来；commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110incommon（和）有共同之处，共用becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和要好112compare.with.把与比较113compare.to.把比作114bycomparison比较起来115incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和比起来116compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensatesb.fors

18、th.赔偿，弥补117complainof(orabout)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨；complain（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维）118complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守，依从119conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，设想120concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心121beconcernedwith(=about)与有

19、关122concernoneselfabout/with关心123inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点；attheconclusionof当结束时124condemnsb.to判决125onconditionthat(=if)以为条件，假如inthat=because因为nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好不好ingood(bad)condition处于良好（坏）状态127confess(to)(to=admitaf

20、ault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认confesstoacrime承认罪行128confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecret)对讲真心话，依赖129inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满怀信心地；haveconfidencein对有信心，130confidenceinsb./sth.对的信赖131beconfidentof有信心confidential机密的132confine.to.把限制在某范围内133confirmsb.in使某人更坚定（信念等）134conformto(=beinagreement

21、with,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守；l）obey服从；2）observe；3)complywith照办；4）keepto遵循；5）abideby服从；6）stickto按做135beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临136congratulatesb.on祝贺137inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于138beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道139consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140inconsequence(=asares

22、ult)结果141inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于的结果142underconsideration在考虑中143inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于144onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不145oconsideration(=takeaccountof,oaccount)考虑到，把考虑进去146considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，

23、值得考虑的147consistof(=becomposedof)由组成的。consistin主要在于。consistwith符合，与一致148beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与一致。beconsistentin一贯的149consultsb.on/aboutsth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教150toonesheartscontent尽情地，痛痛快快151becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152contraryto(=inoppositionto)与相反153onthecont

24、rary相反154contrast.with把与相对（对照）155incontrastto/with和形成对比bycontrast对比之下156contributeto有助于157undercontrol（被）控制住outofcontrol无法控制158atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点beconvenientto/for对方便159convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做160

25、copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理161inthecorner(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处；roundthecomer拐过弯；beinatightcorner陷入困境162correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163correspondto相当于correspondwith符合，一致164atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以为代价165amatterofcourse理所当然的事166asamatterofcourse当然

26、地，自然地167in(during)thecourse在过程中168induecourse(=withouttomuchdelay)没经过太久，到一定时候169oncredit赊购；withcredit以优异成绩；toonescredit使某人感到光荣；dosb.credit使感到光荣170becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172adangerto对的危险；beindanger(of)处于危险中；beoutofdanger脱离危险173todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止174outofdate过时的；uptodat

27、e新式的，时兴的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom从某时刚开始（有）175dealwith(=concern)论及176beindebttosb.欠的债177onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indecline下降；ontheincrease在增加178toonesdelight令某人感到高兴toonesregret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇179delightin(takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐180take(a)delighti

28、n喜欢干，以为乐181demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求（物质的）东西182indemand有需求；ondemand受到要求时183bedependenton依靠184deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185derive.from(=obtain.from)从取得，由来的derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187indespair绝望188despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管189indetail详细地190deviatefrom偏离，

29、不按办191onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192differfrom.in与的区别于193indifficulties.有困难，处境困难，194dischargesb.(from).for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因解雇，开除195fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196ondisplay(beingshownpublicly)陈列197disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉198beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议199indispute在争议中200inthedis

30、tance在远处makeout辩认出201(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与截然不同202distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别203distinguish.from把与区别开204doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，废除，取消；doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压205have.todowith与有关系206withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207indoubt(=inaconditionofunce

31、rtainty)对表示疑惑208bedueto是由于209comeoffduty下班210goonduty上班211beonduty值班，值日，在上班时212beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyonesjoboresp.byconscience)有义务（做）213beeagerfor想得到，盼望214byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱215haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage.)对有鉴赏力

32、216awordinonesear私房话，秘密话217onearth究竟，到底，全然218withease(=easily)容易，不费力219at(ones)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束220putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束221economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省222haveaneffecton对有影响223beineffect(=beinoperation)有效224gointoeffect生效。(近

33、：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)225ineffect(=infact,really)实际上226giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使生效227tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效229totheeffectthat大意是，主要内容是230tothateffect是那个意思的231emergefrom(appear,becomeknown)出现，暴露（问题，意见等）232place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在上23

34、3encouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作；encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234encouragesb.in.withsth.用鼓励某人做某事235onend(=continuously)连续地236(be)atanend(=finished)结束了237noendof(=verymany/much)很多，大量238intheend(=finally,eventually)最终239atoneswitsend(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想，智穷计尽240endu

35、pwith以而结束241cometoandend(finish)结束242endin以为结束243engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事244enterfor(putthenameonalistfor)报名参加245enterinto(begin)开始（谈话，谈判等）246enteron/upon(=begin)开始（一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等）247beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权，有资格248beequalto等于249be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)（某人）能胜任

36、，能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地250beequippedwith装备有，装有251(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于252inessence(=inits/onesnature)本质上253atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样，无论如何254inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样255intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果。intheeven

37、t结果，实际情况是（常与but连用）256intheeventof(incaseof)万一，即使发生时257except除以外；besides除以外还有258except(=but)除了。259exceptfor(=apartfrom)除以外260(an)exceptionto的例外261withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去，除以外262inexcessof(=morethan)超过263exchange.for以交换264exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括265inexcuseof作为的借口26

38、6exert.on.对施加267exertoneselftodosth努力，使劲268comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在；comeintouse开始使用；comeintoeffect开始运转；comeintofashion开始时新；comeintoaction开始行动；comeintopower开始执政；comeintosight进入视野；comeintoblossom开花；269(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现270expectof在期望271attheexpenseof在损害情况下，以为牺牲272expose.t

39、o.使暴露于，使受（危险，风险）273beexposedto.面临，受到274beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容，说不出的275giveexpressionto表达，表现findexpressionin表现276to.extent在程度上277intheextreme(=extremely)极其278heeye正视，打量（某人）279close(shut)oneseyesto不理会，视而不见280inonesmindseye在心目中，在想象中281inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间

40、282keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视283intheeyesofinoneseyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来，在某人眼里284onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来285inthefaceof面对着（困难等情况）286inonesface当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto大胆面向287failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败288ingoodfaith(=honestly，sincerely)真诚地289keepfaithwith对守信用290losefaithin对失去信心291onfaith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292faithfulto(=loya